Baoyu was the first scholar in four years (1256). In the year of Kai Qing Yuan (1259), he was awarded the judge of the Navy Festival. In April of the sixth year of Xian Chun (1270), he served as the military supervisor and also managed the bachelor's college. He was dismissed from office because he made sarcastic remarks in Jia Sidao when drafting the imperial edict.
In the first year of Deyou (1275), the Yuan army went down the Yangtze River, and Wen Tianxiang ran out of money for the army, recruiting 50,000 diligent soldiers and entering Wei 'an. Xuanren was appointed as the ambassador of western Zhejiang and Jiangdong, and also known as Pingjiang House. He sent a general to Changzhou, but General Zhang Quan of Huai was defeated and retreated to Yuhang. He was appointed as the right prime minister and envoy of the Tang Dynasty, and was ordered to make peace with the Yuan Army. Bo Yan, the prime minister of the Yuan Dynasty, was detained and escorted to the north to escape.
In May, in Fuzhou, Zhang Shijie, assistant minister Lu Xiufu, right-hand prime minister Chen, etc. They established the sea strategy of going north to Jiangsu and Zhejiang, which was blocked by Chen, so they went to Nanjianfu (now Nanping, Fujian) to gather troops to resist Yuan. Jingyan attacked Jiangxi again in May of the second year (1277), and was finally forced by the situation and lost to Guangdong. In December of the first year of Xiangxing (1278), he was captured in Wupoling (now Haifeng North, Guangdong).
Extended data
Wen Tianxiang has no other monograph or monograph on literary research except the philosophical monograph "Imperial Examination Strategy-Tao". This is because the present environment does not allow him to sit down and do monographic research. In addition to countermeasures and sealing, he also wrote a lot of manuscripts in his busy schedule.
Including preface, epitaph, longevity preface, ode, ode, congratulatory message, book, opening and postscript. In addition, besides the Guide to the South, Postscript Guide and Song Collection, there are 200 poems by Du Fu, with eighteen beats and few words. This is the most valuable work, called epic. In addition, there are some anti-Yuan poems.
Wen Tianxiang's literary creation, especially his poetry creation, has two distinct characteristics, which are divided into two stages: the early stage and the late stage. The so-called prophase refers to the stage when Ganzhou started to go to Zhou Zhen at night after serving him.
At that time, although the small court in the Southern Song Dynasty was in a difficult autumn, the rulers in the dynasty were also ignorant and rich, but Wen Tianxiang himself was accumulating troops. They came to the military camp by themselves, and they are a team with clear love and hate and fighting capacity.
Therefore, in Wen Tianxiang's mind, there is hope for reviving the Southern Song Dynasty and recovering lost land. Poems written in this period are characterized by freshness, liveliness, boldness and rich feelings, and they often inspire themselves with full fighting spirit, which makes people feel deeply when they read them.
Baidu Encyclopedia-Wen Tianxiang