The first will
In A.D. 12 19, Genghis Khan launched the first Western Expedition to crusade against Huatuo Mozi Empire. Genghis Khan's expedition was risky, so he left his first will!
Although the Mongolian khanate has no tradition of making the eldest son a prince, among the four brothers, the humble Chi Lao has made outstanding achievements. Therefore, Genghis Khan first asked his advice. However, before the humble pool could answer, Chahetai shouted, "Did Father Khan ask the humble pool to speak in order to pass on the throne to him?" How can this despicable son beg that bastard to rule? "
Cha Hetai called his brother a "bastard for advice", which stimulated my humble pool like a needle tip. It turns out that the origin of humble pool has always been controversial. At that time, when Temujin was not strong enough, Boolean Taixu was really caught by a beggar and taken away as someone else's wife. A few months later, with the help of Jamukha and Wang Han's army, Temujin destroyed Meyer's begging department, and Boer Taixu was able to defect to Genghis Khan. But my humble pool was born on my way home. Because of the coincidence of time, it happened to be nine months.
The humble pool is also a bloody Mongolian man. How can he stand such public insults from Chagatai? He stood up, grabbed Chahetai by the collar and said, "I have never heard that my father Khan is different from me." How can you treat me like an outsider? What can you do to beat me? You're just grumpy. "
Then, my humble pool raised a challenge: "I want to compete with you for a long shot." If I lose to you, I will cut off my thumb and throw it away! I wrestle with you. If I lose to you, I will fall to the ground and never get up again! " '
Having said that, I humbly asked Genghis Khan: "I am willing to obey the ruling of my father Khan."
The two men are so deadlocked. Genghis Khan did not immediately comment.
Next to imperial academy to persuade. Although I accuse Chagatai of recklessness on the surface, I can't accuse you of loving your mother and making her sad. But someone secretly pointed out that the humble red color is not the son of Genghis Khan. Guo Kunsi, an old subordinate of Genghis Khan, is now ordered to assist Chahetai.
Genghis Khan said, "How can you say that I am a red man? Is not my humble red my eldest son? Don't say such things again! "
After listening to his father Khan, Chahetai stopped talking and said with a smile, "It goes without saying that my strength and ability are so poor. My father's eldest son, an idiot, and I are two people. We are willing to work together for Father Khan. If anyone gets away, we'll chop him up together. If anyone falls behind, everyone will cut off his heel together. " Speaking of this, he secretly set a trap and didn't want to be the new king of Khan, so he suggested: "Wokuotai is honest and steady, so everyone recommends him." Let him be next to his father Khan, and his heirs will educate him. "
Among Genghis Khan's sons, there is a close friendship between Chahetai and Wokuotai. Wokuotai himself is famous for his fairness, strength, generosity and intelligence. To establish a new head of state for the empire, Genghis Khan's basic principle is to select the most capable person from all philosophers. He felt that Wokuotai was indeed a suitable candidate, but he was still in no hurry to express his position. He asked the humble old age, "What's your attitude?"
In this case, even if I am humble and unconvinced, how can I say anything for myself? I had to answer: "Chahetai has already said that. Chahetai and I are willing to work together in Qi Xin to recommend Wokuotai. "
Next, Genghis Khan asked Wokuotai, "What do you think?"
Kuotai was naturally happy and said, "Khan's father allowed me to speak." what can I say? Can I say I can't? I will try my best to do it in the future! "
Genghis Khan was very satisfied with Wokuotai's statement and nodded and said, "Wokuotai, what you said is exactly what I want."
Then he turned to his youngest son, Tuo Lei, and asked what Tuo Lei thought.
Tuo Lei replied without hesitation: "I am willing to help my father Khan's successor. I will be by his side, tell him what he has forgotten, and wake him up when he is asleep. I would like to be the partner of the answer and the whip of riding a horse. May he be an expeditionary force and fight for him! "
Genghis Khan smiled heartily: "Well said!" So solemnly promulgated a decree:
Sal's post-custodian is a person, Alec Hibbard, Woti Jinchi and Belle Gutai's post-custodian is a person, and my descendants are also in charge of a person. If you don't go against my will, if you don't break my will, it's not a mistake, it's not a mistake.
In this way, Genghis Khan drafted his successor Wokuotai.
After Genghis Khan made these wills, he began his first expedition to the west. Under its powerful offensive, the flower thorn submodule was conquered.
Second will
The last war in Genghis Khan's life was the war against Xixia. He was ill at that time, but despite his poor health, he was determined to capture Xixia.
Genghis Khan began to prepare for the expedition to Xixia in the winter of 1225, and led an army expedition in the autumn of 1226. It was already winter when he passed through the untimely area of Al. One day, Genghis Khan's red Martha was suddenly disturbed by a group of wild horses and fell down. Genghis Khan was badly hurt, so his son and his men suggested that he return to Li and wait until Genghis Khan was well before conquering. But Genghis Khan disagreed. He said, "If we go back like this, the people of Tang Wu will think that we are timid. Let's send messengers to see what they have to say. " In fact, this is a good opportunity for Xixia to avoid military disaster.
According to Genghis Khan's instructions, the emissary accused King Xixia of not only sending troops in bad faith, but also being cynical. Now the Mongolian army wants to settle accounts with them.
King Xixia was frightened and said, "I didn't say irony."
But what about his powerful minister Asha? He dared not come out again and said defiantly, "I said sarcastically." What can you do? If you want to fight me, come to Helan Mountain. If you want gold, silver, silks and satins, come to Xiliang to get them! "Say that finish, the messenger sent back.
Genghis Khan was insulted by the messenger's report and said, "How can we go back if they dare to say such a big thing?" ? Even if it is death, attack him! Immediately send a letter: "Kill those brave, dare to fight and have status in Tang Wu! The soldiers can each take their captive Tang Wu. "
Then, Genghis Khan led an army to attack Xixia, which was in full swing and would be stationed in Asha, Alashan. Dare not defeat, but also captured this repeatedly provocative Xixia minister and made him a slave.
The army moved on and occupied Xiliangfu, an important town in Xixia. Xixia king died of anxiety, and his nephew Nanping king became the first emperor of Xixia.
In A.D. 165438+ 10, the Mongolian army had captured Lingzhou and entered Xingqing House, the capital of Xixia. After being besieged for half a year, Xingqing House ran out of food and grass. At the end of Xixia, the emperor was forced to send envoys to beg for surrender. At this time, Genghis Khan became seriously ill and the weather was hot, so he had to go to Liupanshan for the summer.
Seeing that he is going to get sick, this is all caused by disloyal Xixia people. Genghis Khan was furious and determined to catch this broken Xixia and catch it all! But he can't do it himself. So, he left a second will: on the one hand, he told his men to hide his death, told the Xixia people not to change their idea of surrender, and let their king personally come to the camp of the Mongolian army; On the other hand, he secretly ordered that all Tang Wu people, their parents and their descendants, would be killed as sacrifices before his body.
1Aug.2718th, Genghis Khan died in Qingshui County near Liupanshan at the age of 66. Genghis Khan's men strictly carried out his will and kept it secret. When the last emperor of Xixia came to pay his respects outside Khan's tent, he thought Genghis Khan was ill and could not see. Three days later, the late emperor Xixia was killed. After the Mongolian army entered Xingqing House, it was slaughtered.
Under the second will of Genghis Khan, Xixia was destroyed and never recovered.
The third will
1 Volume 755-79000 records Genghis Khan's third will:
Genghis Khan said: "The nomadic people are in Tongguan, with mountains in the south and rivers in the north. It's hard to break through. If the false way is based on the feud between Song, Song and Jin, I will allow it. Then I went to Tang and Deng to play the leading roles. Gold, will recruit Tongguan. However, tens of thousands of people, thousands of miles to help each other, the people are tired. Although you can fight, you must break it. " After that, he collapsed and was buried in the valley at the age of 66.
Genghis Khan was obsessed with his brilliant career before his death. Surprisingly, before he swallowed his last breath, he made a campaign strategy related to the survival of Mongolia, Jin and Southern Song Dynasty so clear. This final will is very complete, and its main strategy is to avoid reality and attack emptiness, so as to destroy the gold in the Song Dynasty together, while the hidden strategy is to destroy the Jin State by false means, that is, to destroy the Jin State first and then destroy the Song Dynasty by using the way of the Song Dynasty. Not only that, Genghis Khan also pointed out the route of sending troops in detail, and pointed out the realistic basis for the implementation of the plan according to the relationship between the Southern Song Dynasty and the State of Jin.
The Jin State established by the Jurchen nationality rose in the Heilongjiang River Basin, which was once brilliant and destroyed the Liao State and the Northern Song Dynasty. At the same time, it forced Mongolian tribes to submit to it and accept its harsh leadership and ruthless destruction. Genghis Khan's ancestors were killed by Jin people, so he had a deep hatred with Jin countries.
After the demise of Xixia, Xu Jin felt great pressure, so he sent a special envoy to make peace with Genghis Khan. According to Yuan Shi, Genghis Khan played a trick to hide people's eyes and ears in front of the envoys of the State of Jin, and said to the ministers, "Since the five-star party last winter, I tried not to kill or rob, and forgot to write the imperial edict. You can announce it to the Chinese and foreign countries today and let other pedestrians know what I mean. " In other words, let Xu Jin know that his Mongolian army will no longer kill and plunder, thus paralyzing Xu Jin. In fact, Genghis Khan distributed the jewels presented by Jin Guo to the generals and said to them, "They killed our ancestors, so they should treat their men as our servants and their women as our maids." So Genghis Khan made up his mind to destroy Xu Jinguo. After careful consideration, Genghis Khan told his son and cronies this mature plan at the last moment of his life. This is the main reason for Genghis Khan's third will.
As for the result of this will, it appeared after Wokuotai succeeded to the throne. According to Genghis Khan's teachings, the Mongolian army launched an unprecedented and powerful attack on Xu Jin. The whole strategic deployment is also carried out in full accordance with Genghis Khan's will. Finally, Xu Jinguo was destroyed.