There are three sources: 1, from the Yellow Emperor. According to the New Tang Book. The lineage of the Prime Minister shows that the fifth son of Qingyang, the younger brother of the Yellow Emperor, wielded a bow and made bows and arrows, and later generations gave him the surname Zhang. Therefore, it can be seen that he was once the inventor of an important weapon bow, and later took Zhang Wei as his surname. It belongs to the Zhang family in Hebei. 2, from the descendants of the Yellow Emperor Ji surname, according to "Tongzhi". According to "A Brief History of Clans", in the Spring and Autumn Period, there was a doctor named Zhang Jie in the State of Jin, and his grandson took him as his surname, also called Zhang. In addition, Zhang was an official in the Jin Dynasty. After Korea, Zhao and Wei carved up the State of Jin in 403 BC, most of them moved away with the capitals of the three countries except some. It's for the Zhang family in Shanxi, Hebei and Henan. 3, from the given surname or his surname, his family changed his surname. Dragon, the leader of Nanman, lived in Yunnan. Zhuge Liang of Shu gave him the surname Zhang in the Three Kingdoms, and later generations took Zhang as their surname. Wei general Zhang Liao, formerly known as Nie, was later changed to Zhang. There are also some ethnic minorities who change their surnames to Zhang.
Second, migration distribution.
Generally speaking, the Zhang family distributed in various places has branch ancestors and migration reasons. Hedong Zhang, the grandson of Zhang in Jin Dynasty, moved to Hedong Zhang; Shixing (now under Lotus Ridge in the southeast of Shaoguan City, Guangdong Province) Zhang also came from Jin and Zhang Hua, and moved with Jinnan, because he lived in Qujiang, Shaozhou; Feng Yi (now Dali County, Shaanxi Province) was a native of Shaozigang in the Eastern Han Dynasty and a prefect of Guangling in the Eastern Han Dynasty. Wu Jun (now Suzhou City, Jiangsu Province) Zhang, from Mu, the fourth son of Zhang Song, was the satrap of Shu County in the Eastern Han Dynasty and began to live in Wu Jun; Situ Zhangxin, the grandson of the Zhang family in Wucheng (now the northeast of Qinghe County, Hebei Province), east of Qinghe River, was born in the first union of Xin Qiji. He moved from Hanoi to Qinghe, passed down from Yi, served as assistant minister of Hou Wei, and moved to Changle, Weizhou at the end of Sui Dynasty. Hejian (now Hebei) Zhang lived in Yifeng, Zhongshan, and Zhang Cang, Hou Wen, Beiping, Han. Wei Jun (now Anyang City, Henan Province) Zhang lived in the plain. In the Jin Dynasty, Zhang moved from the Central Plains to Fujian. During his tenure as a general, he was ordered to enter Fujian, accompanied by Zhang of the Central Plains Military Academy. In the middle and middle years, Wang Chao and Wang entered Fujian, and people from Gushi, Henan Province went with them. Later, they were named Liang Guogong and Zhang Fujian, and they were roughly divided into Jianhu School, Jin Po School and Banqiao School according to their places of residence. Later, some people moved to Guangdong, saying that their ancestors were from Gushi, Gwangju, Henan. Since the early Qing Dynasty, Zhang people from Fujian and Guangdong have moved to Taiwan Province Province, and many people have gone abroad to make a living. Zhang, who has emigrated overseas, is now mainly distributed in Singapore, Indonesia, Thailand, the Philippines, the United States, Britain, France, Australia, Panama and other countries and Hong Kong.
Third, the county hall number.
Harno. Bairentang: Zhang Gongyi IX lived together in the Tang Dynasty, which had a great influence on the world at that time. Tang Gaozong went to his home and asked him to introduce his experience of living in harmony. Zhang Gong took a pen and wrote a forbearance word of 100 to Gao Zong. Emperor Gaozong appreciated it and rewarded Zhang Gong 100 foot of silk and satin. Zhang's Tang names include Qinghe, Jin Jian Xiaoyou,,, Dunmu, Zongyue, Jingyi and Yuanyuan. County Wangqinghe County: A county was established in Han Dynasty. This Zhang family lives in Wucheng, and its ancestor is Hou's grandson Zhang Xin. Fanyang County: In the Wei Dynasty of the Three Kingdoms and the seventh year (AD 226), it was changed to County. The ancestor of this Zhang family is Zhang Yu, the son of Sikong in the Eastern Han Dynasty. Taiyuan County: A county was established during the Warring States Period. This branch of Zhang's family originated from General Pingdong of the Northern Wei Dynasty and Zhang Wei, the secretariat of Yingzhou. Jingzhao County: A county was established in the Han Dynasty. The ancestor of this branch of the Zhang family is Zhang Tang, an ancient physician in the Western Han Dynasty.
Fourth, genealogy.
Hebei: Zhang genealogy in Nanpi of Dongmen, Zhang genealogy in Nanpi of Ximen, Zhang genealogy in Nanpi of Ximen and 18 Zhang genealogies in Nanpi of Ximen. Shaanxi: Zhang genealogy is not divided into volumes, Zhang genealogy has one volume, Zongyang Zhang genealogy has four volumes, and Zhang genealogy has four volumes. Liaoning: the genealogy is not divided into volumes, the genealogy of Zhang in Shuntian is not divided into volumes, and the genealogy of Zhang is one volume. Shanghai: six volumes of Zhang genealogy in Xinpu, one volume of Zhang genealogy in Fengxian, one volume of Zhang genealogy, one volume of Zhang genealogy and eight volumes of Zhang genealogy in Nantang. Jiangsu: ten volumes of Zhang genealogy, Tongshan Zhang genealogy, two volumes of Zhang genealogy, Zhang ... >>
There are three main sources of Zhang:
First, from the Yellow Emperor, waving is the ancestor.
According to New Tang Book? The genealogy of the Prime Minister shows: "Five sons of Qingyang, the son of the Yellow Emperor, wielded bows and arrows, and later generations gave him the surname Zhang." This Zhang clan was directly handed down by the Yellow Emperor, which originated in Qingyang near Jinci in the southwest of Taiyuan City, Shanxi Province, and later in this area.
Zhang surname is an ancient surname, which originated from a distant legendary era. It is said that Zhang's ancestor's name was Hua. He is the grandson of the Yellow Emperor (the son of the Yellow Emperor) and a great inventor. He invented the bow and arrow and the net. Bows and arrows and nets, as new production tools at that time, enabled people to hunt more birds and animals, catch more fish and shrimp, and reduce the harm of wild animals to themselves. The clan and tribe to which Bo belongs have produced bows and arrows and fishing nets for generations, so his descendants take "Zhang" as their surname.
The Yellow Emperor is Zhang's recognized blood ancestor and the leader of the Chinese tribal alliance in the ancient legend era. He ruled the world with virtue, benevolence, faith, selecting talents and appointing talents, and severely punishing stubborn killers, creating a prosperous time of singing and dancing.
According to The Emperor's Century, the Yellow Emperor was born because his mother had a treasure attached to her. "(The Yellow Emperor) was born in Shouqiu, Jishui, Dede, Bear, and lives in the hill of Xuanyuan, so he thought it was a name because he was pregnant for 24 months." Based on this, later generations deduced two kinds of legends.
One legend is that the Yellow Emperor was born when the Emperor of Heaven came down to earth. At that time, it was the Shennong era. Uncle Shennong has a son named Shaodian, who is the monarch of Xiongguo (in Xinzheng County, Henan Province). At that time, Shaodian clan was intermarrying with Youqiao clan. So Shaodian married Fu Bao, the daughter of the F family. One day, Shao Dian and Fu Bao went to work in the fields with wooden stakes. As they walked, it suddenly became dark and the sky was full of stars, just like at night. At this moment, Fu Bao looked up and saw a shining lightning revolving around the Big Dipper from time to time like a snake. In an instant, the field was covered with rich green light. Soon, Fu Bao only felt something move suddenly in her stomach, which scared her to make a hullabaloo about. Shaodian hurried back to ask questions, but she said nothing. After that, Fu Bao got pregnant. From the day of pregnancy, 24 months later, that is, one day in the third year, Fu Bao gave birth to a boy in Xuanyuan Mountain, northwest of Xinzheng (in Qufu, Shandong). Because I was born in Xuanyuan, I named my child Xuanyuan. Legend has it that Xuanyuan is born to talk and is very elf. When he was a child, he saw someone building a house on a tree and said, "Building a house on a tree is neither convenient nor safe. Wouldn't it be better to build a house on the ground? " Soon, Shennong heard about this view of the Yellow Emperor, which greatly disappointed him. So the Yellow Emperor built a house on the ground for him to see, and Shennong was convinced.
Another legend is that Fu Bao and Shao Dian moved to Shouqiu in Qufu, Shandong Province shortly after they got married. One early winter night, Attached Bao went to the suburbs for a walk alone. She looked up at the starry sky and was homesick. Suddenly, a silver-white lightning appeared in the sky, turned around the pivot star in the Big Dipper several times, and then quickly disappeared from the sky to the ground. At this time, the surprised attached treasure suddenly felt a strange feeling on her. After a while, she realized that she was pregnant by lightning. Then, 24 months later, one day in the winter of the third year, the Yellow Emperor was born in Shouqiu. The newly-born Yellow Emperor has a raised forehead, shaped like the sun, a face with the shape of a dragon, and hands and feet like claws and toes of a dragon. Stranger still, the Yellow Emperor has four faces. It is said that the Yellow Emperor can look around anytime and anywhere, listen to all directions, observe and understand everything, so as to better cooperate with the camera. The Yellow Emperor was born babbling and could walk soon. He left Shouqiu at the age of ten, studied under his teacher, and traveled around famous mountains and rivers.
Huangdi lived in the primitive clan commune era. At that time, the social structure of China was represented by clans-tribes composed of several clans-tribal alliances composed of several tribes. Clans, tribes and tribal alliances often have wars for their own interests. At first, the Yellow Emperor was only the leader of the tribe named Ji. In the long-term campaign, he gradually established his prestige, and finally completed the rule of other tribes and sat on the throne of the tribal alliance leader.
The wars with Emperor Yan, Chiyou and Xingtian were three milestones of Huangdi's road to leadership. According to the literature, Huang Heyan is a brother. Today: "In the past, Shaodian married Youjiao and gave birth to Huangdi and Yan Di. The Yellow Emperor took Ji as his concubine ... >>
Exploring the origin of Zhang's surname. The origin of Zhang mainly includes:
1, from Ji:
(1) from the ancient yellow emperor Sun Hui, belongs to the official title as the surname. This Zhang family originated in Qingyang (that is, Qingyang in the east of Qinghe County, Hebei Province) and is a family. There is a folk saying that "Zhang's surname is out of the Qinghe River in the world".
(2) from the descendants of the Yellow Emperor Ji surname, genus word for surname. During the Spring and Autumn Period, there was a doctor in the State of Jin named Zhang, also known as Zhang.
2, from the change of surname:
(1) from the nie surname. During the Three Kingdoms period, Zhang Liao, a general of Wei, was originally named Nie, but his family changed his surname to Zhang to avoid resentment, and his descendants also took Zhang as their surname.
Give your own surname. Dragon, the leader of Nanman, lived in Yunnan. Zhuge Liang of Shu gave him the surname Zhang in the Three Kingdoms, and later generations took Zhang as their surname.
③ Originated from Gu Xi nationality. Zhang Zhongzhi, a native of Xi, now lives in Fanyang. Because he was good at riding and shooting, he was adopted as his adopted son by the prefect of Fan Yang, and his adoptive father's surname was Zhang. After Zhang Zhongzhi repeatedly made meritorious military service, he was appointed as Zhao Guogong by the Ministry of Rites.
(4) Surnames from ethnic minorities. In ancient times, some ethnic minorities, such as Wuhuan, Jurchen, Anta, Xianbei, Xiongnu and Qidan, changed their surnames to Zhang. Today, Achang, Naxi, Wa, Yao, Zhuang, Li, Gaoshan, Tibetan, and more than a dozen Manchu surnames, such as Hersekhara, Zardari, Zhangjiashi, Zhang Jinshi, Zakuta and Aiyi, have all changed their surnames to Zhang.
The origin of "Zhang" surname? The origin of Zhang can be traced back to ancient legends.
The legendary ancestor of all ethnic groups in the Central Plains, Huangdi, and his wife, Lei Zu, are the creators of the legendary methods of sericulture and silk grooming, and are regarded as silkworm gods by later generations. They gave birth to a son, whose name is very famous, and because of Taitai's practice, they said less, and he was the leader of Dongyi tribe after Taitai.
The fifth son is less famous, and the official went to Gong Zheng (the official who supervised the manufacture of bows and arrows). He watched the arc star at night, and saw that the attacking arrow nine planet was in the southeast of Sirius, shaped like a giant bow in the sky, and the arrow was facing Sirius, so he was inspired by it and made a bow and arrow, giving him the surname Zhang. The original meaning of the word Zhang is to bow, and it is extended to bow and longbow, which is closely related to the official name Gong Zheng and the ancient star name Arc.
Zhang also has a surname based on the name of his ancestors. During the Spring and Autumn Period, there was a man named Zhang Hou in the State of Jin, named Zhang Jie. Later, he took the word grandfather as his surname. Since then, the state of Jin has a surname of Zhang. In 403 BC, after Zhao, Han and Wei carved up the State of Jin, Zhang's population was also scattered in three vassal states.
The origin of the word "Zhang" in Hundred Family Names is as follows:
Originated from Ji surname, from the son of the Yellow Emperor in ancient times, belonging to the official title. According to New Tang Book? The lineage of the Prime Minister said, "The fifth son of Qingyang family, the son of the Yellow Emperor, wielded a bow and arrow, and later generations gave him the surname Zhang.
The descendants of the Yellow Emperor come from the surname Ji. According to Tongzhi? According to "A Brief History of Clans", in the Spring and Autumn Period, there was a doctor named Zhang Jie in the State of Jin, and his grandson took him as his surname, also called Zhang.
Changed by a given surname or his surname. According to Records of the Historian, Zhuge Liang of Shu gave Zhang the surname when Long, the leader of the Nan people, was taken by the Three Kingdoms, and later generations took Zhang as their surname.
Originated from the ancient Xi nationality, originated from the Xi nationality in the Tang Dynasty, and belonged to the emperor whose surname was given by the Han nationality. Xi nationality is an ancient nationality living in Tang, Song, Liao and Jin dynasties. In historical documents, Xi people are often remembered as Xi people and Xi Hui people. In the Tang dynasty, the Zhang family of the Chinese came from the emperor.
Originated from other ethnic minorities, it belongs to sinicization and changed its surname. Today, Achang, Naxi, Wa, Yao, Zhuang, Li and Gaoshan Zhang are mainly distributed in Yunnan, Guizhou, Guangxi, Sichuan and Taiwan Province provinces, while Tibetan Zhang is mainly distributed in Qinghai, * *, Sichuan, Guizhou and other Tibetan inhabited areas, and the origin of their surnames remains to be verified.
Yuan Jueyi, the seventh son of the Japanese famous Silla Saburo Yuan Yiguang, went to North Korea in the second year of Yingde, that is, AD 1085, in order to escape the revenge of the orphans in Yuan Yiguang's murder. Yuan Jueyi, under the protection of Korea's Koryo Dynasty, took Silla as an allusion, Silla as a prototype, Zhang Baohao as a Miao figure and took root in coastal islands for generations.
Zhang, one of the top ten surnames of Chinese people in the world, is currently the third largest surname, with 87.502 million people, accounting for 6.83% of the total population in China. It is one of the three nationalities with the same surname in the world, ranking 24th among hundreds of surnames.
Source of Zhang surname Source of surname:
Last name: Zhang ancestral home: Taiyuan
Ancestor: Wang: Taiyuan County.
Classification: giving surname and taking refuge to change surname
Great names in history
Zhang has always been a talent. Since the Warring States period lobbied Lian Heng to deal with Zhang Yi of Qin, in the following dynasties, Zhang celebrities have stepped onto the historical stage. Among the celebrities in the Han Dynasty, Zhang was among the best. No matter in politics, achievements, or academic, artistic, medical and other aspects, it is at the forefront. Sean was a minister in the early Han Dynasty. He had many ingenious strategies to help Liu Bang win the world. Zhang Qian's two missions to the Western Regions strengthened the ties between the Central Plains and ethnic minorities. Scientist Zhang Heng created the world's earliest armillary sphere and seismograph for measuring earthquakes. Zhang Zhongjing, a famous medical scientist, wrote Treatise on Febrile Diseases and Synopsis of the Golden Chamber, which made great contributions to the development of traditional Chinese medicine. Calligrapher Zhang Zhi is known as "Today's Grass" because "one stroke becomes a font, occasionally disconnected, but the blood vessels are connected, connected, and the qi veins are connected and staggered". After the Han dynasty, there was the opening angle of the yellow turban insurrectionary leader; General Zhang Fei and Zhang Liao in the Three Kingdoms period; Zhang Zhan, a golden boy writer and scholar, Zhang Zai; Tang Dynasty poets Zhang Ji, Zhang You and Zhang Ji, calligrapher Zhang Xu; Zhang Feng, a poet in Song Dynasty. According to legend, there was a Zhang Gongyi family in the Tang Dynasty, and the ninth lived together for * * * wealth, which was praised far and near. After the news reached Tang Gaozong, the emperor personally came to visit. Gao Zong asked him about Liao Qiao, a conservative and harmonious family, and he only wrote 100 words of "forbearance" as an answer. Gaozong realized the principle of governing the country. Deeply moved, he drove back to the palace contentedly. Since then, in order to commemorate this meaningful event, Zhang Gongyi's family adopted "forbearance" as the family emblem. According to ancient records of the Tang Dynasty, during the Kaiyuan period of Emperor Xuanzong of the Tang Dynasty, many ministers presented rare treasures for Xuanzong's birthday, and only Zhang Jiuling, the prime minister, presented a copy of the Millennium Golden Chamber. In his book, he discussed in detail the ways of rise and fall in ancient and modern times, aiming to persuade Xuanzong to remember the lessons of rise and fall in previous dynasties when the world was at peace, and to be prepared for danger in times of peace and protect the country forever. Afterwards, Xuanzong cherished his precious "gift" and wrote a letter to show off his watch. So people in Zhang Jiuling are also proud of it, and began to take "Jin Jian" as their Tang name. Zhang's surname has developed into a populous surname in the Han Dynasty, and by the Tang Dynasty, it had ranked first in the world 10. In the Ming Dynasty, Zhang had spread all over the country 1 13 counties, accounting for more than 93% of the total number of counties in the country. Today, Zhang is a China surname with a population of tens of millions, which is distributed all over the country and many parts of the world. Since ancient times, Zhang has produced 63 prime ministers and 56 generals. In addition, such as the contribution of thinkers Zhang Zai and Zhang Xie to Confucianism, the sublimation of Buddhism by Buddhists (known as Zhang), and Taoism, etc. It is of great significance. Another example is Zhang Xueliang's War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression and Zhang Fulin's space exploration. It is also an important event that has made contributions in the contemporary era and gone down in history.
The origin of surnames
The origin of Zhang's surname can be verified from three documents. First, according to "Tongzhi? According to the genealogy, Zhang's surname is based on characters. Zhang's descendants served as officials in Jin, and after the three countries divided Jin, they worked for North Korea. The ancestor of Zhang's surname was the fifth son of Qingyang, who held a bow and arrow and gave his surname to Zhang. Secondly, according to the Preface to Zhang's Genealogy, Zhang's surname originated from Ji's surname, which consists of twelve counties, namely Xiangyang, Luoyang, Hedong, Shixing, Fengyi, Pingyuan, Qinghe, Hejian, Zhongshan and Hehe. Thirdly, according to Tongzhi, Zhang, Wang, Li and Zhao Si were all given by the Yellow Emperor. Noble families lived in Taiyuan County (now Taiyuan, Shanxi Province). "Hundreds of surnames" is noted in Qinghe County (now Qinghe County East, Hebei Province).
In which dynasty did the hundred family names "Zhang" originate? Zhang is one of the most popular names in China, with a population of nearly 1 100 million. Zhang's ancestor in China was Bo Gong. Huigong's surname is Diqiu (now Puyang, Henan), which is the earliest ancestral home of Zhang's ancestors. Zhang's surname originated in Puyang, and other places can only be Xizhi.
I. Historical Records and Pedigree Basis
We looked up the records about Zhang's ancestor, and there were as many as 17 kinds in the book. "Poetry" Day: "Wave like a bow and seek enemies." This is the earliest record of waving. Historical records? Chronicle of the Five Emperors: "The Yellow Emperor lived in the hill of Xuanyuan and married the daughter of Xiling for Lei Zu. Lei Zu, the princess of the Yellow Emperor, gave birth to two sons. After the world: one day for Qingyang, Qingyang settled in the river; The second day is prosperous, like water flowing. Changyi married the daughter of Shushan and the servant of Richang, and gave birth to Levin, who was virtuous. When the Yellow Emperor collapsed, Levin, the son of Sun Changyi, was buried in Qiao Shan as Emperor Zhuan Xu. " Don? Yuan He's Compilation said: Qingyang, the fifth son of the Yellow Emperor, was born and lingering, so he made bows and arrows and worshipped arc stars because of his surname Zhang. "Song? Ouyang Xiu's New Tang Book? Prime Minister's lineage table: "Zhang surnamed Ji, the fifth son of the Yellow Emperor Qingyang, wielded a bow and arrow, and later generations gave him the surname Zhang. "Qing? Reconstruction of Zhang's genealogy during Qianlong period? Textual research on the origin of surnames: "Zhang was born in Xuanyuan Huangdi and Wujin Tian, also known as Qingyang. Wuzi waved his bow and arrow, and went to Gong Zheng as an official. He worshipped Arc Star and took charge of his post, giving him the surname Zhang. "
As can be seen from the above documents, "Hua" is the ancestor of Zhang's surname, which is undoubtedly true in other historical books, but the Tongzhi written in the Song Dynasty thinks that Xie Zhang is the ancestor of Zhang's surname. However, Yao is the grandson of the Yellow Emperor or the son of the Yellow Emperor; Swing is the son of Qingyang family of Xuantao or Qingyang family of Shao Hao, but there are differences. We believe that Hua is the grandson of the Yellow Emperor and the son of Qingyang. There are two reasons: ① Mandarin? Sun: "The Yellow Emperor has twenty-five sons and fourteen surnames, namely, Ji, You, Qi, Ji, Teng, Zhen, Ren, Xun, Gu, Xian and Yi. "(two of them have the same surname as Ji, and two have their own surnames). Historical records? Five emperors? Notes, history books, Li Ji and other documents have the same records. Among the twelve surnames obtained by the son of the Yellow Emperor, there is no Zhang surname, indicating that Zhang surname is not given by the Yellow Emperor, nor is it the son of the Yellow Emperor, but the grandson of the Yellow Emperor, and he is an uncle and a contemporary with Emperor Zhuan Xu. (2) A famous contemporary ethnologist, Mr. He Guangyue, verified that Jintian, Shao Hao, was born in Dongyi and was not descended from Qingyang, the Yellow Emperor. It also ruled out that Shao Hao was the son of the Yellow Emperor, and it was more credible to be the son of Qingyang.
However, the question of "son or grandson of the Yellow Emperor" has been debated for thousands of years in history, and each has its own important literature basis; It is normal that the history books of later generations are inconsistent and controversial, because he lived in the era of ancient legends. Therefore, our attitude is: the two views should respect each other, tolerate each other, seek common ground while reserving differences, and no one can force anyone to change the genealogy. We believe that with the passage of time and the in-depth study of surname culture, the understanding will gradually be unified.
The origin of Zhang surname is Zhang surname, and now it is the third surname in China. Ji's surname originated from the ancestor Xuanyuan Huangdi. It is an important part of China people. Zhang's surname originated from the son of the Yellow Emperor and the grandson of Qingyang. Because of the invention of archers, he was given the surname of Chinese workers, Changyu Qingyang (now Qinghe, Hebei). The surname Zhang is widely distributed. For example, Zhang ranks first in Shanghai, with many celebrities, such as Zhang Yi, strategist, valiant soldier Zhang Fei, Zhang Heng, doctor Zhang Zhongjing, diplomat Zhang Jian, calligrapher Zhang Xu, poet Zhang Jiuling, painter Zhang Zeduan, national hero Zhang Zizhong, industrialist Zhang Qian and revolutionary Zhang Wentian. You can go to Qinghe in Hebei, Puyang in Henan and Hongdong in Shanxi. A detailed investigation can be found in zhangjiapu, The Complete Collection of Surnames in China and other historical materials. Henan Puyang Swing Cemetery. The origin of Zhang surname is the migration and distribution of ancestors. County Wang Tang Nuo. Zhang's Ancestral Hall in Nigou Township, Puning City, Guangdong Province reported to this hall. Quoting Zhang Gongyi's forbearing family precepts, Zhang's celebrity historical celebrities, the clan characteristics of modern celebrity artists, Zhang's ancestral hall couplet Zhang's ancestral hall lintel inscription Zhang's ancestral hall four words couplet Zhang's ancestral hall five words couplet Zhang's ancestral hall six words couplet Zhang's ancestral hall seven words couplet Zhang's ancestral hall seven words couplet Zhang's ancestral hall seven words above the couplet Zhang's ancestral memorial story make the finishing point, Forgive abuse and Zhang's chat notes on "Riding a donkey can teach" quote Zhang Gongyi's forbearing family instructions, Zhang's celebrity history celebrity, the clan characteristics of modern celebrity artists, Zhang's ancestral temple, Zhang's ancestral temple lintel inscription, Zhang's ancestral temple, Zhang's ancestral temple, Zhang's five-character couplet, Zhang's ancestral temple, six-character couplet, Zhang's ancestral temple, seven-character couplet, Zhang's ancestral temple and more than seven-character couplet, which makes the finishing point and absolves abuse. Zhang's son, Zhang Riding The origin of Zhang surname edited by Wang Xizhi can be traced back to ancient legends. 1999, China hosted the World Expo in Kunming. A monument of "surname originated from Henan" was erected in the Expo Park. Among them, the third place is "Puyang Zhang surname". (4) According to the information provided by Chinese Academy of Sciences, what is the establishment of Henan? The hometown map of the most popular surnames shows that 73 of the most commonly used surnames in 100 are from Henan. Among them, Zhang surname and Yao surname originated from Puyang. According to 1, historical basis. 2. Cultural relics. 3 genealogical records. According to the contemporary research results, 1 comes from the Yellow Emperor, and then the waves. According to New Tang Book? The genealogy of the Prime Minister shows: "Five sons of Qingyang, the son of the Yellow Emperor, wielded bows and arrows, and later generations gave him the surname Zhang." According to Yuan He's compilation, "Qingyang, the fifth son of the Yellow Emperor, was born and lingering, making bows and arrows because of his surname Zhang, and worshiping arc stars." As can be seen from the records of the above two historical materials, it was once the inventor of an important weapon bow, and was later named Zhang. Zhang's totem, a branch of Zhang's surname handed down directly from the Yellow Emperor, was named after living in Qingyang, which is located in the south of Qinghe (now east of Qinghe County, Hebei Province). Later, aristocratic families also came from this area. It belongs to the Zhang family in Hebei. 2, from the descendants of the Yellow Emperor Ji surname. According to Tongzhi? According to "A Brief History of Clans", in the Spring and Autumn Period, there was a doctor named Zhang Jie in the State of Jin, and his grandson took him as his surname, also called Zhang. In addition, Zhang was an official in the Jin Dynasty. After Korea, Zhao and Wei carved up the State of Jin in 403 BC, most of them moved away with the capitals of the three countries except some. Among them, Zhang, who moved to South Korea, had a great influence, and he entered the DPRK as an official in past dynasties. South Korea started in Pingyang (now southwest of Linfen, Shanxi), then moved south to Yiyang (now Hancheng, Yiyang County, Henan Province), then moved to Yangzhai (now Yuzhou, Henan Province), and finally moved to Zheng (now Xinzheng, Henan Province). Zhao Chu established Jinyang (now southwest of Taiyuan, Shanxi), then moved to Zhongmou (now west of Hebi, Henan), and finally moved to Handan (now Hebei). Wei started from Anyi (now northwest of Xia County, Shanxi Province) and later moved to Daliang (now Kaifeng City, Henan Province). It's for the Zhang family in Shanxi, Hebei and Henan. 3, from the given surname or his surname, his family changed his surname. According to Records of the Historian, Zhuge Liang of Shu gave Zhang the surname when Long, the leader of the Nan people, was taken by the Three Kingdoms, and later generations took Zhang as their surname. Zhang Liao, the general of Wei, whose real name was Nie, was later changed to Zhang, who lived in Mayi, Yanmen (now Shuoxian County, Shanxi Province) and later became the most popular surname. In addition, people with Han and Ji surnames and some branches of ethnic minorities such as Wuhuan, Jurchen, Jiejie, Xianbei, Xiongnu and Qidan all changed their surnames to Zhang. According to the statistics of the Ministry of Public Security, Zhang Pai is the third most populous surname ... >>
How did Zhang's surname come from? Zhang is the third largest surname in contemporary China. It is said to be from the Yellow Emperor, a descendant of the fifth son of the Yellow Emperor. According to Zhang Jun's "Zhang Family Tree" compiled during Jiajing period of Ming Dynasty, it is said that. "I'm Zhang from Xuanyuan Huangdi's third concubine, the son of Tong Yu's. I waved, watched the arc, controlled the arrow, gave Zhang, bowed the official seal, worshipped the arc star, lived in Qingyang, and later changed to Qinghe County. This Zhang surname is the only one who looks at Qinghe County. " In other words, Zhang's surname is the son of the Yellow Emperor, and his mother's name is Tong Yu. He was named Gong Zheng (official name) for inventing the bow and arrow. The bow is straight, that is, the bow is long, which is the same as the word "Zhang", thus giving birth to the surname Zhang. Since then, the descendants of Hua have been living in Qinghe County (now Linqing, Shandong Province), and Qinghe has become a major county of Zhang.
Because Zhang is the most popular surname, it comes from many sources and is widely distributed. In addition to the above, there are Nanyang, Wu Jun, Anding, Dunhuang, Wuwei, Fanyang, Qianwei, Guo Pei, Guo Liang, Zhongshan, Ji Jun, Hanoi, Gaoping, Bairen and Jinjian. According to legend, there was a Zhang Gongyi family in the Tang Dynasty, and the ninth lived together for * * * wealth, which was praised far and near. After the news reached Tang Gaozong, the emperor personally came to visit. Emperor Gaozong asked him the secret of maintaining family business and family harmony, and he only wrote 100 words of "forbearance" as an answer. Gaozong realized the principle of governing the country. Deeply moved, he drove back to the palace contentedly. Since then, in order to commemorate this meaningful visit, Zhang Gongyi's family adopted "100 people" as the family emblem. According to ancient records of the Tang Dynasty, during the Kaiyuan period of Emperor Xuanzong of the Tang Dynasty, many ministers presented rare treasures for Xuanzong's birthday, and only Zhang Jiuling, the prime minister, presented a copy of the Millennium Golden Chamber. In his book, he discussed in detail the ways of rise and fall in ancient and modern times, aiming to persuade Xuanzong to remember the lessons of rise and fall in previous dynasties when the world was at peace, and to be prepared for danger in times of peace and protect the country forever. Later, Xuanzong cherished his precious gift and wrote a letter to praise it. From then on, Zhang Jiuling people were proud of it and began to take "Jin Jian" as their Tang name.
Zhang's surname has developed into a populous surname in the Han Dynasty, and it ranks first in the world 10 in the Tang Dynasty. In the Ming Dynasty, Zhang had spread all over the country113 counties, accounting for more than 93% of the total number of counties in the country. Now there are tens of millions of China surnames, which are distributed in many parts of the world.
Since ancient times, Zhang has produced 63 prime ministers and 56 generals. In addition, such as thinker Zhang Zai's contribution to Confucianism, Buddhism's sublimation of Buddhist thought, Taoism, Zhang Heng's seismograph, Zhang Zhongjing's Treatise on Febrile Diseases and Meridians Measure a Line (common surname Zhang), etc. It is of great significance. Another example is Zhang Qian's mission to the Western Regions, Zhang's Wanli Reform, Zhang Zhidong's theory of "Chinese style and western use", Zhang Xueliang's admonition to the Japanese army, and Zhang Fulin's space exploration. These are also major historical events that have made great contributions to the present and won the name of history. These are the great contributions of Zhang people to history and culture.
Source: Baidu knows