Huang taiji secretly set up organs?
Many viewpoints believe that Huang Taiji finally got the sweat position after "deliberately and secretly setting up organs for fifteen years".
Some scholars analyzed the situation at that time: Elbel A Min was the cousin of Huang Taiji, and his father Shuerhazi was imprisoned to death. A Min himself made a big mistake, and naturally he was not qualified, and he was not qualified to compete for Khan's inheritance; Sanbei Leman Gourtay is the fifth brother of Huang Taiji. He is foolhardy, reckless and weak in military strength. His biological mother, Fu Cha, was once convicted, but Mans Gourtay had a bad reputation and was not qualified to compete for Khan's position. Grand Baylor Daishan is "qualified, qualified and likely to inherit the Khan position". Daishan's generous personality won the hearts of all people, with many military achievements and great power. Nurhachi predicted that he would attack him in the future, saying, "A hundred years later, my youngest son and Da Fujin gave them to my eldest brother for adoption." The eldest brother is Daishan. Although Huang Taiji was ambitious, secretive and possessed imperial power, he was at a disadvantage in all aspects because of his brother Daishan's struggle for the succession of Khan, and had to set up an organ in secret.
There are many similar statements. Now let's find out the unfavorable factors of Huang taiji's accession to the throne, and then extend to the reasons for seizing the throne.
A well-known scholar in China listed several reasons why Huang taiji could not succeed to the throne smoothly: Huang taiji lost his mother when he was a child, and her mother was not a son; Also in the middle, there is no chance to make contributions in advance, and you can't enjoy the priority of the younger son of the Jurchen nationality; Among all the brothers, only Huang Taiji has no direct brothers, his brother Dai Shan has a compatriot Chu Ying, his fifth brother Mangertai has a younger brother Dege and a younger sister Mangerji, and Dourgen has an older brother Azig and a younger brother Duoduo, and Huang Taiji is single.
Even his grandfather Ye Hebei was listed: Huang Taiji's biological mother was the daughter of Ye Hebei's belle Yang Jianu, named Meng Gu and Meng Gugege. /kloc-married Nurhachi at the age of 0/4 and died at the age of 29. /kloc-Huang taiji, 0/2 years old, lost his maternal love. Nora's death was largely caused by depression. From marriage to Meng Gu's death, Jianzhou was always an enemy of Yehe Department. In the battle of ancient music, Meng Gu's cousin Buzhai Baylor, a war horse, tripped over a wooden pier and died. Nurhachi ordered Buzhai's body to be split in half and half returned. Since then, Jianzhou and Yehe have forged deadly enemies. Meng Gu was dying, feeling that he was running out of time, and asked to see his real mother. Nurhachi sent someone to meet Yehe, and Yehe Baylor refused. Meng Gu finally failed to meet his real mother, and he regretted it to death. Nurhachi was very angry. Later, after Yeh He was shot, Nurhachi killed him and took revenge. This view holds that this old hatred is not good for Huang Taiji to inherit the throne.
All this is saying that Huang Taiji's successful accession to the throne is the result of a political struggle, but not that his brilliant achievements and talents are the capital of his accession to the throne.
Princess royal's death drew criticism.
The Record of Emperor Taizu Wu described the scene of Abahai's martyrdom in detail: after generosity, he was jealous, and every time he offended the emperor, although he had an opportunity, he was finally made by the emperor's wisdom. Afraid that staying will lead to national chaos, his last words said to the king, "When I die, I will make him a martyr." The kings faltered after saying the emperor's last words. The kings said, "The first emperor has a life. Although you want to violate it, you can't get it. " Later, he took a ceremonial dress and decorated it with jewels, lamenting the kings: "I have been well fed and clothed since I was twelve years old, so I couldn't bear to leave, so I went underground." My two sons, Dourgen and Duoduo, should have been brought up by grace. "The kings cried and said to each other," Second brother, if we don't support ourselves, we will forget our father. Is there any reason to be ungrateful! "So he committed suicide at the time of the 12 Xinhai and lived for 37 years, just like the emperor.
Some scholars believe that Abahai's martyrdom was not necessarily inspired by Nurhachi, but was probably forced to death by Huang Taiji. The reasons are as follows: First, there were certain restrictions on martyrdom at that time. A wife who dies for her husband must love her, she can't have a young son under her knees, and a wife who doesn't agree with her husband can't die; Secondly, the official books of the Qing Dynasty, whether it is Records of Emperor Taizu's Military Activities, Records of Manchuria or Records of Emperor Taizu, all record that "due to national events and the legacy of later generations, a warning will not be given on weekdays, which means that Nurhachi did not leave any last words before his death". There are indications that this is a conspiracy of a political group headed by Huang Taiji. Since Huang Taiji won in the end, he can't escape the charge of forcing big princess to die.
It is also quoted in the old archives of the Qing Dynasty that on March 25th, the fifth year of Destiny (1620), Xiao Fujin "wanted to tell Nuerhachi": "Da Fujin prepared delicacies for Daishan twice, and Baylor ate them. Once again, I gave it to Four Baylor Huang Taiji, and Four Baylor accepted it without eating it. Da Fujin sends people to Da Baylor's home two or three times a day. And I also saw Dafu leave the yard in the middle of the night, which has been two or three times. " It is said that Abahai and Baylor have an ambiguous relationship.
It is believed that Xiao Fujin's denunciation of Inzawa was inspired by Huang Taiji behind the scenes, and its function was to kill two birds with one stone: it not only ruined the reputation of his brother Belle Daishan, but also dismissed princess royal Fujin Abahai, directly attacking the Dourgen brothers. After all, it is still possible for Dourgen and Dodo to inherit the throne. This is the absolute motive of Huang Taiji.
The name of Huang taiji alone.
For a long time, some experts in the history of Ming and Qing Dynasties believed that Huang Taiji's Khan status was usurped from his younger brother Dourgen. Dong, written by Jiang in Qing Dynasty, was published in February in the eighth year of Shunzhi (165 1). Dourgen said that "the position of Taizong Wen (Huang Taiji) was originally taken away", suggesting that Huang Taiji usurped the position of Khan. In fact, this statement is not true. Dourgen was only fifteen years old when his biological mother died. He had neither merit nor prestige, so it was impossible for Dourgen to be the heir.
After Huang Taiji ascended the throne, he attached great importance to Dourgen and made great efforts to cultivate and promote him. Dourgen was very grateful to Huang Taiji for his kindness, assisted him wholeheartedly, made great contributions and became his most effective assistant. In short, Huang Taiji and the Dourgen brothers have a good relationship, and it is inconceivable that Huang Taiji would usurp the throne and kill his mother to deal with Dourgen. At that time, big princess Abahai's death was caused by specific historical conditions, either her own rectification or Nurhachi told her to be buried.
Nuzhen, the ancestor of Manchu, like many nomadic people, did not adopt the system of direct inheritance. In his later years, Nurhachi did not appoint an heir, but announced the Khan's edict: Baylor implemented the system of recommending new Khan and deposing Khan.
This is an ideal and relatively new practice, and the history circle has reached a conclusion on the existence of the khanate. In fact, under the historical conditions at that time, there was a mature historical background to implement the system of recommending new Khan and abolishing new Khan according to Khan's edict.
At that time, Huang Taiji was the best candidate. In addition to the obvious disadvantages of Baylor II and Baylor III mentioned above, Dourgen and other brothers are still young, and the most competitive Baylor Daishan is "generous and soft". Almost all historical records do not show that he has the heart to ascend the throne, and he tries his best to show his tolerance and forbearance everywhere. After Nurhachi's death, Sahalian and Daishan's son Yue Tuo found Daishan and told him: The Four Baylers are the best in the world and won the heart of the first emperor. Everyone is convinced and should take over as soon as possible. Daishan said: It's my heart. I also agree to discuss it at home and hold the Baylor meeting the next day, because Nurhachi stipulates that the new Khan needs the Baylor meeting to discuss the election and can be removed. In this way, Daishan mentioned for the first time at the Baylor meeting that after discussion, Huang Taiji would inherit the throne. After the big Baylor was mentioned, the second Baylor A Min and the third Baylor Manggutai all agreed, so Huang Taiji inherited the throne after Nurhachi.
In fact, when Huang Taiji first ascended the throne of Khan, "the four Baylers sat side by side, dealing with the military and political affairs, and the four took turns to score points." No matter what happened afterwards, at least Baylor was not as greedy as we thought, and the competition was not as unprecedented as historians analyzed.
"Lu 'an Anthology" is slightly dramatic: Dai Shan said that according to Nurhachi's last wish, Huang Taiji should be made Khan. Huang taiji refused and advocated the establishment of Daishan Mountain to "avoid". A country cannot live without a monarch for a day. The ministers went to invite Daishan for a while, and then went to pull Huang Taiji. "Those who ran between the two rooms shouted repeatedly for three days." Finally, Daishan made people "gather" Huang Taiji to the throne. There is no sword and shadow, no unscrupulous power struggle, but peaceful and friendly mutual humility. This is in stark contrast to the Manchu dynasty, especially the bloody struggle for supreme power in its early stage, which is unbelievable. Although exaggerated, according to the situation at that time, it was still possible to democratically recommend Huang Taiji as Khan. Because, at that time, people were quite advocating martial arts, and Huang Taiji's martial arts far surpassed that of Dourgen, who was only a teenager, and was comparable to Dai Shan; In addition, Huang taiji is superior to Baylor in political knowledge, military ability and personal prestige. It is not surprising that Huang Taiji, an outstanding monarch, was pushed to the throne when the absolute monarchy system was not yet perfect.
From another perspective, "the winner is king" is a historical law. No matter how complicated the process is, the result is as simple as that. Huang taiji's literary martial arts are obvious to future generations. For such a great role, we believe that he stepped onto the throne of the dragon through democratic elections.