Shan is a simple and honest man, unsmiling, good at riding and shooting, brave and resourceful, and familiar with Jurchen and Qidan characters. Prime Minister Zuo Xiyin is the uncle of Tushan. Emperor Xizong asked Wan Yan's cousin who could be a bodyguard, and Wan Yan's cousin Yin Xi played: "You can appoint a disciple." ACTS Dan Ning Ke was appointed as Fu Bao's only backup. At this time, Empress Aiping intervened in the state affairs, and her brother Peiman suddenly insulted disciple Shan and beat him. The next day, Perlman suddenly told Empress Aiping about it. The Empress said, "You are strong and upright, so it must be your fault." Soon, disciple Shan became a bodyguard, became Fu Baolang, and was promoted to the commander of the bodyguard pro-army "Ma bu" or horse stance just look, and was appointed as the ambassador of our army to Zhongshun Army.
2. What does disciple mean in ancient Chinese ① Original meaning, verb: Walking barefoot. go on foot
Acts, also on foot. -"Shuo Wen"
I am a slave. -"Poetry? Xiaoya? Millet seedlings
Old people, gentlemen, not apprentices. -The Book of Rites? Wang Zhi
Ben's toes, give up the car and move. -"easy? Ben (male name)
So when I became a doctor, I couldn't walk casually. -The Analects of Confucius? Advanced "
No one rides horses in the palace of the altar. -Zhuangzi? Xu Wugui
Defeat his disciples on the battlefield. -"Zuo zhuan"? Xianggong Year "
Pass it on. -"Mandarin? Wu Yu "
Walking from Shi Jing to Huashan becomes Huang Guan. -Gu Fu An Ji
Adjective: empty, nothing. In vain with bare hands
Adverbs: vanity, vanity, vanity, vanity, vanity, vanity, vanity, vanity, vanity, vanity, vanity, vanity, vanity, vanity.
I only see deception. -Historical Records? Biography of Lian Po Forest
Just to see it. -Historical Records? Biography of Lian Po Lin Xiangru.
Stay and do nothing. -"New Ode to Yutai"? This ancient poem was written by Jiao Zhongqing's wife.
The boss is very sad. -Poems of Yuefu? Changge Xing/The Long Ballad
Four verbs: exile, corvee and punishment. imprison
⑤ Noun: Infantry. Only in ancient Chinese (used to be very handsome)
Handsome people used to be. -"Zuo zhuan"? Twenty-five years in Zhao Gong. "
6 nouns: followers. Disciple, Disciple, Disciple, Disciple, Buddha and Disciple
A follower of Zhong Ni. -Mencius? Hui Liang Wang Shang "
A saint is also a man. -Mencius? Under the rule of Teng Wengong. "
Summoner is a servant. -Historical Records? Chen She family. "
Spread it to his followers. -Don? Mr. Zhu Wenchang's school, Mr. Changli.
7 nouns: people of the same kind. /Guerrillas, gamblers, drunkards, good people * * *
The original screen is also to blame. -"Zuo zhuan"? Twelve years in Gong Xuan. "
Are you my disciple? -"Zuo zhuan"? Thirty years of xianggong
There are disciples outside the door, and disaster comes from the mouth. -"pipe? Editing method "
A malnourished person. -Don? Han Yu's Shi Shuo
Those who have a hollow reputation. -Don? Liu Zongyuan's Liuhe East Collection
3. Guo Jin Gong Jinggong's translation of classical Chinese "The Land of the Country Today" is selected from the encyclopedia of classical Chinese in junior high school, and its original poem is as follows:
original text
Guo was the first person to arrive, and all the guests in the tribe were left behind until the civil engineering and banquet. Workers' seats are in the east, and people say, "Are you safe with workers?" He pointed to the workers and said, "This house builder." He also pointed to the philosophers and said, "It is easy for the seller to sit down and talk with the builder."
To annotate ...
Tired: Many times.
Thorn: Historical Secretariat, official name. Here as a verb, do ... Secretariat.
Firm: firm and complete; End: complete
Governance: building
All the same: all participate together; And: participate
Corridor around the hall, veranda.
A: You should.
Solids: Initially
Teeth: juxtaposition
Settings: Arrange
End: complete
Yes: Yes.
translate
Guo Jinzao's house has just been completed, and he called guests from all ethnic groups to celebrate. All the folk craftsmen attended the banquet, and Guo Jin set the craftsman's seat in the East Gallery. Everyone said, "How can you sit with the workers?" Guo Jin pointed to the craftsmen and said, "This is the man who built this house." He pointed to his sons and said, "This is the man who sells the house. He should sit under the man who built the house."
Please help me translate some classical Chinese sentences in China. Even if there is a father-son relationship, there are imperative and non-imperative.
Today, someone flattered me that I was of one mind with that guilty man. And the king ordered me to be killed, so that in front of everyone, the king's promotion to me was wrong, and the ministers would also talk about the king.
It is said that small countries can resist big countries because there are good ways and big countries are evil. The so-called Tao means loyalty to the people and sincerity to God.
Therefore, we should advocate dedicating ourselves to the three seasons, carrying forward the five religions, getting close to the nine clans, and worshiping the ghosts and gods in the ancestral temple.
In this way, the people are connected and the gods bless, and things can be successful as soon as they are done.
This is the translation of Liang Ji's remonstration with Chu Shi: Chu Wuwang invaded Sui and sent a doctor? Zhang Heping, the garrison is waiting for news. Send a Shao Shi to preside over the peace talks. Dou said to the king of Chu, "Our country cannot succeed in the east of Hanshui River. This situation is of our own making. We expand our army, equip ourselves with weapons, and suppress small countries by force, but small countries unite to plot against us out of fear, so it is difficult to alienate them. Hanshui River is the largest in the east and proud of the country, and it is bound to despise the surrounding small countries. It is in Chu's interest for a small country to leave the country. Shao Shi is very arrogant about this country. Please show him the old and weak soldiers to encourage his pride. " Bear rate and ratio said: "With Liang Ji in China, what's the use of this method?" Dobby said: "This is for the future. Shao Shi will be favored by their monarch. " The king of Chu withdrew his elite troops and equipment, and accepted Shao Shi with his weak soldiers. Chu Wuwang sent troops to accompany him, making? The chapter is seeking success, and the army is waiting. Dong Cheng led people to Shao Shi. Dou Bibo said to Chu, "I can't yearn for Han Dong, but I do. I am a soldier in our armed forces, but I am a soldier in our armed forces, and he is afraid to help me, so it is very difficult. Countries in the Eastern Han Dynasty are increasing day by day. If you follow Zhang, you will abandon a small country. If a small country stays, it will benefit Chu. Shao Shi is extravagant, please ask the teacher to show him. " The bear rate said, "What's the good of Liang Ji being here?" Dou Bibo said: "I think, in the end, Shao Shi won the king." The king destroyed the army and occupied Shao Shi. Shao Shi went back and asked to pursue ChuJun. Ready to promise him. Liang Ji stopped Sui Hou and said, "Heaven has doomed the fate of Chu, and Chu's weakness is probably to seduce us. What's the king's hurry? I heard that a small country can resist a big country because a small country has a way and a big country is evil. The so-called Tao means loyalty to the people and sincerity to God. The above people think that it is beneficial to the people, which is loyalty; I hope that history will pray to the gods in truth. This is honesty. Now that the people are hungry and the king satisfies his selfish desires, I hope that history will give false rewards to merits and sacrifices to the gods. I don't know how such a small country can resist a big country. " Sui Hou said: "The livestock I use for sacrifice are very fat, and the food used for sacrifice is also very rich and complete. How can I be dishonest? " Liang Ji replied, "The people are the masters of God, so a wise king should first educate the people and then try his best to serve God. Therefore, when offering sacrifices to livestock, we hope to tell them that they are tall and fat, which shows that the common people are generally rich in financial resources, and the livestock they raise are tall and fat, reproduce quickly, do not suffer from scabies and other diseases, and have all kinds of excellent varieties. The message of offering grain says:' The grain is abundant', which means that spring, summer and autumn have not hindered farming, and the people's years are harmonious and rich. Toast to say' good food, good wine' means that everyone has a good moral character and has no idea of violating it. The so-called fragrant smell is not only a sacrifice, but also a lack of nausea. Therefore, we should advocate dedicating ourselves to the three seasons, carrying forward the five religions, getting close to the nine clans, and worshiping the ghosts and gods in the ancestral temple devoutly. In this way, the people are connected and the gods bless, and things can be successful as soon as they are done. Now that the people are United, ghosts and gods lack their masters. Although the king sacrificed handsomely, what did he get? The king can manage political affairs well, and at the same time be close to his brother country. Maybe he can be a rabbit in trouble. " Hou was afraid and set out to govern the state affairs, but Chu did not dare to attack. Please go after Chu. I'll give it to you later. Liang Ji stopped and said, "A gift from the State of Chu has seduced me. What's your hurry? It is said that small feuds can be big, and the path is the road. The so-called Tao is to be loyal to the people and believe in God. Thinking about benefiting the people and loyalty; I wish Shi Zhengci, I believe. Today, people are embarrassed, but you want to make sacrifices. I hope history is arrogant, but I don't know what it is. " The duke said, "Why don't you believe that my animals are fat and rich?" He said: "The people, the Lord of God, also let the holy king become a citizen first and then devote himself to God. Therefore, the sacrifice tells you: "Boshuo is fat" means that human strength is omnipotent, livestock are huge, generous and disease-free, and the preparation is salty. Shengfeng told me:' clean and rich', which means that three points will not harm the people and the people will be rich within one year. Offer you a glass of wine to tell you:' Li Jiazhi is in the wine', which means that there is virtue in the wine and he does everything. The so-called fragrance is fearless. So for the third time, practice the five religions, kiss the nine families and lead them to worship. As a result, the people were blessed by God, so the movement was successful. Today, everyone has his own heart, and ghosts and gods lack the Lord. Although you are rich, what are your blessings? Gu Jun repairs politics, and the country of brothers is free from difficulties. " With Hou afraid of politics, Chu dare not cut. Liang Ji exhorts Chu Shi to spend six years in Huan Gong. I hope it will help you.
5. Find a story in classical Chinese that I read when I was a child. The modern name is businessman orangutan. Find out how you are. This article is from Song Lian's The Beard of the West King. The original text and notes are as follows:
-
Xiwangxu
Author or source: Song Lian.
Original text:
Wang Qixi must be good at Jia Hai. He went in and out in Fujian, Lin Yi and Dengsen, and moved to Gem for trading. If poison erupts, it is quite Li, fire is the true qi, and horse brain is like this, white and bright. The east wind capsized the boat, and the broken mast floated and sank for a long time. Fortunately, the shore is thin and the mountains are wet. You can't see the sun in the mountains, so when it rains, it will press the ground.
The Queen Mother of the West will die of self-separation, find a rock sinus and die, and the world will not be white. Before going in, the orangutan came out of the sinus and looked at it repeatedly, showing pity. Take Uncle Rong as an example. Hail withers and refers to him as food. The Queen Mother of the West must be timid and willing. There is a small hole on the right side of the sinus, and the habitat is more than a foot thick, which is very warm, so that the beard and scarlet of the West King lie outside alone. Cold is not self-pity. Although the language is different, it seems to be a comfort to remain silent day and night. If yes, one year, perseverance.
Suddenly, the emperor went down the mountain. Scarlett was anxious to carry the West King out and send him aboard. And Deng, his friend also. Orangutans can't bear to fly away.
The king of the west said to his friend, "I heard that scarlet blood can be dyed and will not fade for a hundred years." This is a wild animal, worth fighting for. Go ashore to catch it? " His friend cursed and said, "He is a beast or a man, and you are a man or a beast!" " ! What is not to kill? "Capsule stone and neck sink into the river.
If you are ungrateful and forget your justice, people will poke you, but Gastly will poke you. The Queen Mother of the West must see that killing is appropriate! "
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Translation or Note: Wang Xi Qi people must be good at maritime trade, such as E684E8a2ade79Fa5E981933133264656230, trading all kinds of jewelry between mountains and mountains in Lin Yi and Deng Sen. Such as tortoiseshell, glass, mica, agate, and jewels are dazzling. The ship capsized in the easterly wind, and (he) held on to the broken mast and drifted at sea for a long time. Fortunately, I went ashore and walked in a shady mountain in wet clothes. There is no sun in the mountains when it is dark, and it always seems to rain heavily.
The Queen Mother of the West must judge for herself that she must die, and look for caves as places to die, hoping that the remains will not become food for crows and eagles. Before he went in, an orangutan came out of the hole and looked at him repeatedly, as if he felt sorry for him. (orangutan) brought Rong, radish and Weiwei all kinds of food and pointed them at him to eat. Wang Yiding is hungry and eats very well. There is a small hole on the right of the cave. It's warm to rest for more than a foot with fluff. The orangutan gave the West King a beard and slept outside alone. It's cold (sometimes), and (orangutans) don't care about themselves (sleeping in caves). Although what he said was different, he cried in the morning and evening as if to comfort him. This * * * place for a year, never slack off.
Suddenly (one day), a boat passed by the mountain. The orangutan rushed out with the beard of the Western King under his arm and sent him aboard. When he got on the boat (at first sight), he was his friend. Orangutans are reluctant to leave.
West King Xu therefore said to his friend, "I heard that the blood of orangutans can be used to dye woolen goods, which will not fade for a hundred years." This beast is very fat. You can get an extra bucket (blood) if you kill it. Why don't we go ashore and catch it? His friend cursed loudly: "this is an animal, you are a man, but you are an animal!" "Why not kill you?" Put a stone in a bag, tie it around his neck and sink him into the river.
Gentlemen often say, "Those who are ungrateful deserve to die." . The Queen Mother of the West must have seen it. Kill first and then hurry! "
To annotate ...
[1] Jia Hai: Maritime trade.
[2] Trade relocation: trade.
[3] Poison: hawksbill.
[4] Polly: Glass.
[5] Hodge: mica
[6] Horse brain: agate.
[7] thin: near.
[8] Sinus: point.
[9] Shu: Adverb, expressing hope. Son: The flesh of the dead.
Uncle Rong: Luo Rong.
[1 1] phosphonium (tū): radish.
[12] Weiwei: Leaves are like bamboo, and roots are edible plants.
[13] Hunger (něi): Hunger.
[14] Cu √: fluff of birds and animals.
[15] Wen (wà) Wen (yà): They are all onomatopoeic words.
[16] Jade Emperor: Name of the ship.
[17] Yi (j √): woolen goods.
[18] niān: the antonym of freshness.
[19] Ba (tú): Fat.
[20] Why not?