Multicolored medal necklaces and enamel pearl pocket watches inlaid with more than 65,438+000 first-class pearls are all relics of Puyi. As soon as these cultural relics appeared, they caused bursts of exclamation. Enamel pearl pocket watches are exquisitely designed and richly gilded. Its case is inlaid with more than 100 first-class pearls, which are uniform in size, round and transparent. The medal necklace is hung, and the auspicious pattern of enamel eight treasures is inlaid between ornaments with the intestines of a golden carving plate. Bright colors give people a sense of luxury.
Qibao Shao is the Japanese name for metallic enamel, which has a history of 500 years. The Japanese think this handicraft is very exquisite and luxurious, just like the seven treasures mentioned in Buddhist scriptures, so it is named "Seven Treasures". Japanese Qibao Shao in Ming Can is famous for its bright glaze color and exquisite and wonderful patterns. There are many kinds of Qibao Shao, which are generally divided into wired, wireless, glazed and Qibao. Its manufacturing method is similar to cloisonne in China, including design, tire making, wire drawing, silk making, thread insertion, glaze filling, baking (these two items need to be repeated many times), grinding, mouth and foot hoop and other steps. Compared with the pattern decoration habit of cloisonne in China, the pattern decoration of Japanese Qibao Shao is mostly on the front of the object, with prominent theme, and the foundation is generally no longer a complex thin line.
Seven-treasure bottle presented by the Japanese emperor
This is the first treasure presented by Puyi. It's a Tian Huangshi seal carved from a whole stone. On August 9th, 0945, Puyi was captured by the Soviet Union at Fengtian (Shenyang) Airport and then taken to Chita, the Soviet Union. When boarding the plane, Puyi's servant was carrying two big suitcases, which seemed very heavy. Soviet soldiers thought it contained the emperor's robes and other items. After opening the inspection, the people present were in an uproar, and the box was full of colorful gold and silver jewelry. There are two gold plates weighing 2 18.3g and 596g respectively. 23K gold insect-shaped pocket watch with 174 diamonds and two rubies weighing 34.8 carats; 23K gold jewelry with garnets and decorative watches, red coral bracelets, pure gold necklaces, pure gold hairpins, pearl ornaments, lapis lazuli statues and hundreds of other precious treasures. Puyi's two boxes of pearl jade articles were brought out of the Qing palace and enjoyed when they were ruined. Unexpectedly, it was confiscated in Khabarovsk, the Soviet Union.
1April, 946, Soviet experts appraised the two boxes of jewelry, with a value of about 478,000 rubles. Obviously, the price has been artificially depressed. In May of the same year, Puyi was invited to attend a banquet in the government guest house in Khabarovsk. A colonel of the local internal affairs bureau asked Puyi, "Mr. Puyi, what are you going to do with your jewelry? Our Soviet government is now issuing bonds to restore the national economy. If you agree to donate your property losses to the Soviet government, that is the best choice. " Puyi understood the meaning of this sentence and immediately said, "I have always wanted to ask this question myself. If there is no chance, since the colonel has spoken, I am willing to donate all my treasures to the Soviet government to support national construction. " After that, someone immediately put a pen and paper on it, and Puyi wrote a paragraph on the paper: Begging the Soviet government to accept my jewelry, so as to facilitate the recovery and development of the national economy after the war. The Soviet side signed Colonel Gudliyavzov. Since then, these two boxes of priceless jewels have been transported to Moscow and kept by the Soviet State Preservation Bureau.
1 August 9501day, according to the relevant agreement between China and the Soviet Union, the Soviet Union handed over two boxes of Puyi's jewelry and herself to the China government. However, two boxes of jewelry were inspected by Puyi, and many things were missing, especially the Jin Jian that Puyi himself loved. Later, I learned from other sources that Jin Jian and other detained treasures were kept in the special archives of the Soviet Union.
1924, the last emperor Puyi bought a four-door Buick limousine. Hyundai Motor entered the Forbidden City for the first time in the Forbidden City.
Park Car, the imperial car of the Puppet Manchukuo Emperor, was the imperial car when Aisin Giorro Puyi, the last emperor of China, represented the Puppet Manchukuo Emperor. Puyi's private car was transported from Tianjin to Changchun. This car is a brand-name luxury classic car made by Park Company in Detroit, Michigan, USA in the late 1920s. It has a body length of 5.7m, a width of 1.8m, a height of 1.7m and an eight-cylinder engine.
1959, Puyi was released by Amnesty. After that, he worked in Beijing Botanical Garden and was hired as a member of the Literature and History Research Committee of China People's Political Consultative Conference. 1964, Puyi was recommended as a member of the CPPCC.