Don't worry too much.
You take your wooden bridge and I'll take my sunshine road.
Poetry:
Say goodbye to Cambridge again
Broken bridge outside the post station, lonely and ownerless —— Yongmei in Lu You's works
A faint crow on an old vine, a flowing family on a small bridge, and a thin horse on an ancient road —— Ma Zhiyuan's Tianjingsha Qiu Si
There are many beautiful scenery on earth, and there is a mirror in front of Lingbi Bridge —— Yuan Zhen's Send Lotte.
The sentimental Lingbi Bridge is clearly the Lingbi Bridge in Li Shen, which is surrounded by the Lake School.
A bridge flies north and south, and the natural barrier becomes a thoroughfare. "-Mao Zedong
Take the boat as a beam, without showing its brilliance —— The Book of Songs, Elegant Daming
Huazhen Huanzhu Bridge-Huazhen Huanzhu Bridge, a small bridge across blue quicksand.
Chu Qing, village road, snow work, less than 10 days to the west of Xiaoqiao-Lu You's Qiao Liu
Suddenly, I came to the foot of Liuqiao, where I was surrounded by flowers-Lu You's Autumn Songs.
Suddenly, I felt a little better and asked the boy to help me down. Leng Yun covered the river with heavy snow. A hedgehog barks and a pheasant pecks. When you walked past the house, you were drunk and laughed.
-Lu You's "Walking Alone, Crossing Liuqiao"
This is a good autumn night in Lu, and I don't need anyone to help me get on the bridge —— Autumn Night on Liuqiao by Lu You
Leaning against the East Bank of Liuqiao Bridge, Chatting with the Water to Wake Up —— Lu You's This Is It
Look at Liuqiao, the water falls and the road is clear-Autumn of Liuqiao
If Ye Bei is connected with Jinghu Lake, the ethereal flying bridge spans the air —— Wuyun Bridge by Lu You
Rain over Meiwu, Wind over Liuqiao —— A dramatic quatrain ending with a Tang poem by Lu You
Idiom:
1. Repair bridges and roads
Idiom pronunciation: Xiqiao bǔ lù
Idiom definition: building bridges and roads. The old metaphor is enthusiastic about public welfare and donating money to do good.
The origin of the idiom: Yuan Yiming's "Watching the Money Slave" is the first fold: "My family should also give alms to monks, build temples and towers, build bridges and roads, cherish loneliness and care for the poor."
Examples of idioms:
2. Bridge to bridge, road to road
Pronunciation of idioms: qiá o guχ qiá o, lüguülü.
Idiom definition: Metaphor should strictly distinguish irrelevant things.
Idiom origin:
Examples of idioms:
3. Repair bridges and roads
Idiom pronunciation: Xiqiao bǔ lù
Idiom definition: building bridges and roads. The old metaphor is enthusiastic about public welfare and donating money to do good.
The origin of the idiom: Yuan Yiming's "Watching the Money Slave" is the first fold: "My family should also give alms to monks, build temples and towers, build bridges and roads, cherish loneliness and care for the poor."
Examples of idioms:
Step 4: Pull the plate across the bridge.
Idiom pronunciation: Guo qiáo ch not u b m:n
Definition of Idiom: Metaphor means kicking the person who helped you away after achieving your goal.
Idiom origin:
Idiom example: as long as you don't ~, I'll go to them at once. There must be a way to reply to you tomorrow. (Pu Songling's "Evil Sea Flower" back to the thirtieth)
dismantle the bridge immediately after crossing the river
Idiom pronunciation: guò hé chāi qiáo
Idiom definition: kick down the bridge by crossing the river. Metaphor: After achieving your goal, kick the person who helped you away.
The origin of the idiom: Yuan Kang Jinzhi's "Li Kui jy Negative Spine" is the third fold: "You want to push the boat with the current, but you won't let me kick down the ladder."
Example of idiom: Xiangzi suffered so much that the old man turned his back and refused to recognize anyone. They are unfair to Xiangzi. (Lao She's "Camel Xiangzi XIV")
Tear down the bridge across the river and pull out the board, so the bridge can't hold the flowing tongue.
Poetry:
Say goodbye to Cambridge again
Broken bridge outside the post station, lonely and ownerless —— Yongmei in Lu You's works
A faint crow on an old vine, a flowing family on a small bridge, and a thin horse on an ancient road —— Ma Zhiyuan's Tianjingsha Qiu Si
There are many beautiful scenery on earth, and there is a mirror in front of Lingbi Bridge —— Yuan Zhen's Send Lotte.
The sentimental Lingbi Bridge is clearly the Lingbi Bridge in Li Shen, which is surrounded by the Lake School.
A bridge flies north and south, and the natural barrier becomes a thoroughfare. "-Mao Zedong
Take the boat as a beam, without showing its brilliance —— The Book of Songs, Elegant Daming
Huazhen Huanzhu Bridge-Huazhen Huanzhu Bridge, a small bridge across blue quicksand.
Chu Qing, village road, snow work, less than 10 days to the west of Xiaoqiao-Lu You's Qiao Liu
Suddenly, I came to the foot of Liuqiao, where I was surrounded by flowers-Lu You's Autumn Songs.
Suddenly, I felt a little better and asked the boy to help me down. Leng Yun covered the river with heavy snow. A hedgehog barks and a pheasant pecks. When you walked past the house, you were drunk and laughed.
-Lu You's "Walking Alone, Crossing Liuqiao"
This is a good autumn night in Lu, and I don't need anyone to help me get on the bridge —— Autumn Night on Liuqiao by Lu You
Leaning against the East Bank of Liuqiao Bridge, Chatting with the Water to Wake Up —— Lu You's This Is It
Look at Liuqiao, the water falls and the road is clear-Autumn of Liuqiao
If Ye Bei is connected with Jinghu Lake, the ethereal flying bridge spans the air —— Wuyun Bridge by Lu You
Rain over Meiwu, Wind over Liuqiao —— A dramatic quatrain ending with a Tang poem by Lu You
Couplets:
The first bridge is light and water.
Half-sail cold video Wu Ge
Count the peaks and isolate them for half a mile.
Yi Yanxi and Water Mirror Lock Ancient Bridge
Bai Duanlan and Liang Cheng are dying.
Double rainbows and falling colors make a wonderful picture.
No, Eric, Huang came to fill the stone.
This mountain is like Shu, and people think that the slope is a bridge.
There are regular shadows in the bright moonlight.
Cross-strait books and songs
Longmen Port, Shan Gang, Shan Temple, A Tea Pavilion.
Tiger Bridge Xi Zhong, Shuangkou Shuangkou Hotel
In 200, the rocks were rebuilt and the stars were wrapped around the wood.
Dozens of miles out of the threshold spring, the trace is solid.
Climb high and look far, and the future will be consolidated when you reach the same peak in Nanguo.
Look at the bright moon, the water flows eastward, and thousands of people send sects.
The breeze is soft, the waves are quiet, and it still stays in Su Xueshi.
Pedestrian safety, canvas safety and great power are still admired by General Jin.
Lotus leaf land in Zhong Ling, looking forward to talented people to list.
Whale Creek has a smooth wave effect, so you should take Xianke Panti back.
The heavy rain suddenly overturned the Pearl of Wan Hu and made it float on the water.
Changhong wears a gold belt to tie the waist.
Spring enters the lips of the ship and the water is green.
Gui Ren Ferry Sunset Red
Water flowed from the jasper ring.
People ride on the back of the black dragon.
According to Huainan, the clouds are in the sky, the same color as Hengqiu.
Where is the flute under the pontoon bridge? The wind blew to the third night of this month.
Yu Yu Qiong Lou Tian Shang Xia
Square tank worker drinking center
Broken bridge
The residual snow is not residual.
A flying rainbow, people are on Qingyun Road.
Half a month, Zang Dangui Palace.
The shadows above and below shook the bottom of the moon.
Wanglairen Du Jing Bridge
Fly to Hong Ying twice.
The hearts of bulls of all ages
Thousands of bricks and tiles make a cross temple in a hundred days.
Two oars in a boat, three people crossing the stone bridge.
It was dark at dusk in the west of the bridge, and the river outside the fence was green.
The bridge is close to the home forest of a small city, and the mountain belt is connected with Pinghu Wild Temple.
The wheel trend changes with the sky, and it crosses the sea in a bridge shape.
Clouds are like snow in the mountains at the bottom of the water, and grass is like smoke by the bridge.
Shrink one's hand for thousands of miles
Combine these two places into a family.
Remote connection of water lamp
The rainbow is full of air.
The shadows above and below shook the bottom of the moon.
The traveler crossed the ladder in the mirror.
Proverb:
Horse racing on the bridge-desperate.
A bridge is a bridge, and a road is a road-loud and clear.
Put a pole in the bridge opening-you can't afford it.
Brief introduction of famous bridges
Thailand Bridge on the Guangxi River.
At Kan-chanaburi, located at the northwest of Bangkok 122km, a bridge across the Guangxi River-the bridge over the Guangxi River reflects a history during World War II: during the Japanese occupation of Thailand, allied prisoners of war were forced to build a railway connecting Myanmar and Siam. This railway was built after countless precious lives were sacrificed, so it is called "Death Railway". Bridge on the river kwai is one of them, known as the throat of the "Death Railway". On one side of the bridge, the terrain is relatively gentle, but as soon as you cross the river, there are steep peaks, and some sections are even dug on cliffs. At that time, many laborers became ghosts when building bridges on the Guihe River.
Bridge life:
The bridge over the Guangxi River used to be a wooden bridge, but it was destroyed after being bombed by planes several times. Only when the river is shallow can we see the residue. What we see now is an iron bridge built later, which is still open to traffic today. After the renovation of bridge on the river kwai, there are two uncoordinated square iron frames on both sides of the original bridge, which are not as beautiful as the original arc iron frames, and many people who have seen them think it is neither fish nor fowl. Bridge on the river kwai is about 10 minute walk. Crossing the bridge is a dead railway. Go straight ahead and you will reach Myanmar. Standing at the bridge of bridge on the river kwai, watching the beautiful He Jiong River flowing quietly in the sunset, it is hard to imagine the tragic story that happened here. Only the unexploded bombs dropped by the U.S. military at the bridgehead remind us of the tragic war that year.
Beautiful vision:
Soon after crossing the bridge, a Chinese sign told everyone that if you take the iron stairs next to it, there will be many small commodity vendors in Myanmar. There is nothing cold in Guihe Bridge now, which is completely different from the wild world in the movie. There are many shops nearby, and there are many water restaurants on both sides of the river. The layout and landscape of these restaurants are beautiful, and the authentic Thai food is also charming. Or choose to go boating on the Guangxi River to watch this bridge full of historical stories, or eat "shrimp soldiers and crabs", drink slightly bitter Bangkok beer and look at the boatman's face as always. ...
Golden Gate Bridge
Whenever people enter San Francisco, the first thing they see is a giant suspension bridge across the bay. This is the famous Golden Gate Bridge.
The Golden Gate Bridge is one of the world-famous bridges and is regarded as a miracle of modern bridge engineering. The bridge stands on the Golden Gate Strait in California, USA, with a width of 1900 meters, ranking first in the world. The Golden Gate Bridge was built in 1937, costing 3 million dollars. It is one of the largest single-span suspension bridges in the world. In bridge construction, it is a pioneering work. It has only two columns, so instead of using piers to support the bridge, it uses the huge tension generated by arc slings on both sides of the bridge to lift the heavy bridge high. The bridge deck is 27.4m wide, with six lanes and two spacious sidewalks.
The whole bridge is magnificent and simple. The bridge is located on the blue sea and white waves. At night, the bridge flies like a dragon and becomes a symbol of San Francisco.
The Golden Gate Bridge is the symbol of San Francisco, attracting countless tourists with its majestic momentum. However, this famous bridge has been given a new and frightening name-Bridge of Death. It is said that more than 50 years since the bridge was built, more than 1000 people have committed suicide by jumping off the Golden Gate Bridge. In order to prevent the recurrence of suicide by jumping into the sea on the Golden Gate Bridge, the San Francisco Police Department arranged many security personnel on the bridge and used modern equipment-closed circuit television for "suicide surveillance". Nevertheless, suicide has not been eliminated. Therefore, while it is highly praised by people, it also causes new thinking of tourists.
Bridge aesthetics
Bridges are mainly used for traffic loads and crossing obstacles, which is its basic function, so bridges must first meet this requirement. If it is a dangerous bridge that is unbearable and crumbling, then there is nothing beautiful. Therefore, the modeling of bridge structure should reflect the strength, stability, continuity and span ability. , to show the guarantee of function. This naturally causes people's aesthetic feeling. Bridges used for different purposes, such as gardens, cities, highways, railway bridges, etc. , or the same use with different environmental conditions, its structure and the shapes of various ancillary facilities should accurately and clearly show that they meet the use requirements and can be appropriate. This is also a factor of beauty. As far as all bridges are concerned, traffic function and ornamental requirements are not equally important. They vary with the purpose and environment of bridge construction and are understood by people through modeling. For example, the highway bridge on the desert Yuan Ye and the garden bridge in the bustling city should be selected according to their own conditions.
Correct bridge aesthetics is the integration of function, technology, economy and aesthetics, and the function is consistent with aesthetics.
Talking about the Name of Bridge (Mao Yisheng)
Everything is famous, and some have proper names, just like people have names. Since it is a name, you must type it well. Influenced by the West, the modern bridges in China are always named from the geographical point of view. As long as you can point out its location and let people know at a glance, that's all. On railways and highways, mileage signs are even used as names, just like the "345,678 km bridge" on a certain road, which is really unshakable. However, the name of the ancient bridge in China is not like this. There is always some literary flavor that people can't help but feel and never forget. Or chronicle lyrical, causing deep thought and reverie; It's still poetic and refreshing. In this way, through careful inscription, the history, function or influence of a bridge will be immediately displayed, so it is easy to spread. The value of this bridge has also been raised. When a bridge is famous, its name will also increase. In addition to its proper name, there are common names, aliases and so on. Just like people's names, there are nicknames, fine print and so on besides scientific names. Some are gradually formed in folk nature, and some are scholars, so I want to write my own name. In a word, the achievement of bridge building should be named as a kind of ethos, which is also a feature of China ancient culture.
There are not many words in the title of the bridge, just like a person's name, usually two words, sometimes only one word. Only these two characters can show the characteristics of the bridge, which is the wonderful use of Chinese characters. This is because there are many allusions in China history and rich idioms in literature. The wealth of literature and history adds a lot to the name of this bridge. But there are many bridges, and the allusions and idioms about them also serve literature and history in turn. For example, the word "faithfulness" in Historical Records comes from the allusion of bridge, and the word "long bridge lies in waves" in Epanggong Fu comes from the idiom of bridge. If the name of the bridge is well written, it will contribute to literature and history. The name of the bridge is very important.
Now let's introduce some bridge names, so as to get a glimpse of the richness of Chinese bridge literature, which may be unparalleled in the world. Let's start with a single name. The famous ones are: "Blue Bridge", which is located on Lanxi in Lantian County, Shaanxi Province. "It is said that there is a fairy cave in the land, that is, Tang Peihang meets Yunying"; "Qiao Feng" is in Suzhou, and Tang Zhangji has a poem "Sleeping by the Maple Bridge"; "Broken Bridge" is in West Lake, Hangzhou. Hu wrote the poem "Wild Moss on a Broken Bridge" and Zhong wrote the word "Broken Snow on a Broken Bridge". But the bridge with a single name is often a generic name, but it may be a proper name. Some are named after materials, such as "stone bridge". Emperor Wen of Liang Jian has a poem "Stone Bridge": "Writing a rainbow makes people want to drink, and the stars are like real people"; "Iron Bridge", in the Ming Dynasty, Wu Zhaoyuan had the poem "Crossing the Iron Bridge": "The boat and raft are horizontal, and the gold rope opens eight roads"; "Bamboo Bridge", Du Fu has poems such as "Viewing and Building Bamboo Bridge". Some indicate the location of the bridge, such as "mountain bridge", and there is a poem by Emperor Liang Jianwen: "Lying on a stone vine as a rope, a mountain bridge tree as a beam"; "Jiangqiao", Tang Du Fu's poem: "The mountain county closes early, and the river bridge gathers in the spring"; "Wild Bridge", Liu Tang Changqing's poem: "Wild Bridge is cut off by rain, and streams divide fields". Some indicate the shape of the bridge, such as "square bridge", and Tang Hanyu's poem: "You have to ask the square bridge, and the square bridge does this"; "Oblique Bridge", written by Ouyang Xiu, a poet of the Song Dynasty: "The waves are bright and colorful, and the curved bamboo oblique bridge is well painted"; "Painting Bridge", Fan Song: "Painting Bridge hangs in the sun according to the contract, reflecting the sunset with a touch of red"; Zhu Qiao, a poem by Zheng Gushi in Tang Dynasty: "Zhu Qiao goes straight to Jinmen Road, and the pink jade is in the clouds"; There are "flyovers" in Baodezhou, Shanxi and Dali, Yunnan, and the "Xialian" in Dali crosses Liang Shi. Two rocks splash water, just like plum blossoms, which people call "not thanking the plum blossoms". Some are related to the scenery beside the bridge, such as "Huaqiao", which is found in Ningde County, Fujian Province, Changyang County, Hubei Province, Guilin, Guangxi and other places. Guilin is known as "Huaqiao misty rain". " Liuqiao, West Lake in Hangzhou, Zhou Bangyan's words in Song Dynasty: "A rising tide lifts a boat, a fish swats at Liuqiao" and so on. Some of them are special, such as the "grass bridge" outside Beijing's You 'anmen. Xiqiao is located in Dongping County, Shandong Province. "It is said that Mount Tai is sealed in the east, and the car is driving on the road, so it is paved"; "Guaqiao", Fuyang County, Zhejiang Province, "Zhong Sun, a world-famous legend, planted melons on this bridge"; "Duck Bridge" is in Shancheng, Shaanxi. "Golden Bridge" was taken from Shanxi, and Tang Panyan wrote "Golden Bridge Fu". There are even more grotesque things, such as the "hidden bridge". In Jianping county, Anhui province, "the old Taoist priest ran to Wu, hid in the deep mountains, and the people who chased him here were covered with clouds, and it was dark when he reached the bridge"; Ghost Bridge, Beginner's Notes, There is a Ghost Bridge on it; "Red Bridge", on the Jinshui River North Canal in Taiyuan, Shanxi Province, "Song Taizong chisels Wolong Mountain, with rivers of blood, which is more famous today".
It is the most common and standard to use two words for bridge names. There are many bridges with single names and many bridges with duplicate names. Try to think that every bridge is famous. How many bridge names should our ancient big country have? However, among these thousands of single names and double names, there are not many repetitions. If all the bridge names are collected and compiled into a Catalogue of Bridges in China, it will be spectacular enough.
Now, let's give a few examples with the same name to illustrate the richness of bridge names. According to the content, a "bridge catalogue" can be divided into five chapters.
The first chapter is "praise". The first is to praise the function of the bridge, such as "Anji Bridge", that is, "Zhao Zhouqiao". On the South River in Zhao County, Hebei Province, a "Dashiqiao" is strangely made, "the trace of Li Chun, a craftsman of Sui Dynasty"; Wan 'an Bridge, or Luoyang Bridge, is used to cross the sea in Quanzhou, Fujian. "Easy to get on the boat and safe, people are not good. "Crossing the bridge" in Wuxian County, Jiangsu Province has become "the people in the north and south warmly celebrate the crossing of the bridge, and the name is ruined and the people are killed, and the peace is violent. "Anping Bridge was built in Jinjiang, Fujian Province in the 22nd year of Shaoxing in the Song Dynasty, with a total length of 2,070 meters. Its common name is "Wuli Bridge", which is an ancient legend that there is no bridge in the world. Secondly, people who build bridges are praised, such as the "Ji Ma Bridge", which was built by women handed down from generation to generation in Xiaogan County, Hubei Province. " Husband-wife Bridge, namely Zhusuo Bridge in guanxian, Sichuan, was built by He Xiande in Qing Dynasty, but his wife continued to build it. ""Gejing Bridge "was built by Ge Jing in Pingyue, Guizhou Province, during the Wanli period of the Ming Dynasty. It took a lot of money to build it for three times, and it was known that it had run out of money. "
The second chapter is "Chronicle", which records the stories handed down from the bridge. For example, Wan Li Bridge is located outside the south gate of Chengdu, Sichuan. "Yesterday, Kong Ming hired Wu here, saying that his trip to Wan Li began here." There are Wan Li Bridge Poems in the Six Arms of Tang Dynasty, Wan Li Bridge Poems in a generous way, Du Fu's poems: "Wan Li Qiaoxifu, Baihuatan Beizhuang", and Tang Zhangji's poems: "There are many restaurants near Wan Li Bridge, and tourists like to stay"; Su Shi's poem in the Song Dynasty: "Looking for Wan Li Bridge, the leaves are rustling at dusk", and Lu You's poem in the Song Dynasty: "Carving an saddle to send a pair of Liugang, watching the silver candle on Wan Li Bridge". Maqiao, or Shengxian Bridge, is located in the north of Chengdu, Sichuan. Sima Xiangru of the Western Han Dynasty was unwilling to be poor and determined to be an official. "A gentleman will never cross the bridge without a carriage again." Tang Censhen wrote the poem "Dengxian Bridge": "He came back from the bridge in a carriage." Song Jingtang wrote the cloud "Ma Qiao Ji": "I will build a bridge to build a horse." Lanting Bridge is located in the restoration site of Shaoxing, Zhejiang Province in Wang Youjun, Shaanxi Province. There are fine stones and shallow wrasse under the bridge, and the sound of water is endless day and night. "Washing Ear Bridge", a native of Ruzhou, Henan Province, is said that Yao, after listening to it, wanted to give the world to someone who thinks he is lofty and thinks he has polluted his ears. This bridge is located in "the place where Xu You washes his ears" and "Hudu Bridge", also known as Jiangdong Bridge. It is located in the first bridge in the south of the Yangtze River in Zhangzhou City, Fujian Province. In the past, I wanted to build a bridge, but a tiger's son crossed the river and stayed in the middle stream ... because it was a bridge. " Night Market Bridge is located in Yangzhou, Jiangsu Province, which is called Xiaoshi Bridge. According to legend, the night market was opened here during the reign of Yang Di.
The third chapter is "lyric", which expresses thoughts and feelings through the name of the bridge. For example, the "ecstasy bridge", that is, the "Baqiao Bridge", in Xi 'an, Shaanxi Province, "the people of the Eastern Han Dynasty saw off guests at this bridge and folded willows to bid farewell" because "it is also called ecstasy bridge in other sentences of Jiang Yan." Wang Tangzhi's poem: "Willow is the east wind tree, and green is the royal river. I have been climbing hard recently, and it should be separated. " Ming Ge Yi Long wrote: "The flying flower bridge on the bridge is launched, and the heartbroken person is the bridge bearer." "Homesickness Bridge" is very rich in Hebei Province. "Song Huizong Beiyuan bridge, stay in Gu Si. Suddenly, I said, it's as safe for me to go to the desert as this water ... people call it "homesickness bridge" Xi Zhi Bridge is located in Guang 'an, Sichuan. "Ouyang Xiu entered Shu from Wu, and now Lu is in danger." Jianyang, Sichuan, the Tang poem "Bridge of Love" is in an orderly way: "An Yang saw off the bridge of love, asked him why, and said," Send him to the welcoming place. " "Ungrateful Bridge", in Xi 'an, Shaanxi Province, "Selecting officials in junior high schools, entering Donghuamen. There is a bridge inside the door, called Huanggen Bridge ... It is said that the officials in China are rich and expensive, and they will hate and shame. "
The fourth chapter is "writing scenery", beautifying the bridge and the surrounding scenery. Such as "Hanging Hongqiao", in Wujiang, Jiangsu, the bridge is like a half moon and looks like a rainbow. Song Anshi's poem "Hanging Hongqiao" said: "It is quite boastful of Kyushu. Without this enemy, it is magnificent." "Spring Wave Bridge", in Shaoxing, Zhejiang Province, He said in his poem: "I have been away from my hometown for many years, and I have been half tired recently. Only in front of the lake, the spring breeze does not change the old waves. " Therefore, choose this famous bridge. Haitang Bridge is located in Huangzhou, Hubei Province. "Begonia by the bridge in Song Dynasty, Qin Guan tried to lie drunk, and wrote his column tomorrow." "Rouge Bridge", in Raozhou, Jiangxi Province, was named after ZSZSZSZ, the king of Poyang, lived a luxurious life. The palace maids washed rouge water and dyed the water under the bridge red. "Moon Bridge", in Qingzhou, Shandong Province, "quarrying is like a natural setting". "Green Ocean Bridge" is located in Qishui County, Hubei Province. "Because Dongpo was drunk on the bridge, there was a saying,' Unload the saddle and rest Qingyang Bridge', hence the name". According to the preface of Su Shi's poem Xijiang Moon, "Go swimming in the water on a spring night ... on a stream bridge, take off your saddle, bend your arms, lie drunk, rest less, feel awake ... write this sentence on the bridge railing", which is the bridge.
The fifth chapter "supernatural", connecting immortals and bridges, is mostly related to Taoism. For example, the "holy bridge" in Baishui, Shaanxi Province is said to have been built by three goddesses overnight. "Baihe Bridge" is located in Jurong, Jiangsu. "Sanmao brothers came here by crane, and there is a crane bridge. Da Maojun drives a crane to greet the fairy." "Jixian Bridge" is located in Anfu, Jiangxi Province. "It is said that people living nearby have heard that Yue Xian lingers on the bridge at night, but when they look at it, they only see the word Lv Dongbin on the bridge column." "Take the Fish Bridge", in Suzhou, Jiangsu Province, "the piano is loud and the carp is immortal". Zhao Ying Bridge is located in Shishou, Hubei. It is said that there are immortals taking pictures here.
The above is a list of single-word and double-word bridges. Of course, there are three-character, four-character or even more bridge names, but they are rare. Among the three-character bridge names, there are 24 bridges located in Yangzhou, Jiangsu. Tang Du Mu's poem: "Twenty-four bridges on a moonlit night, where can jade people teach to play the flute?" Shen Kuo described the cloud as twenty-four bridges in the Northern Song Dynasty and listed its name, but according to Jiang Baishi's "Yangzhou Slow" in the Southern Song Dynasty, "Twenty-four bridges are still there, and Leng Yue is silent. Read the red medicine by the bridge and know who is born every year. " It's like a bridge. Later, Liang Zhangju of the Qing Dynasty even mentioned in "Wandering Series" that there was a list of the titles of "Twenty-four Bridges" on the bridge next to Meng Yusen's house, which shows that "Twenty-four" has become the proper name of a bridge. However, there are no other examples of this bridge with numbers as its proper names, but only in the order of numbers, such as Du Fu's poem "I don't know Nantang Road, but I know today's five bridges". There are more than four words, such as Old Huanhua Bridge, Yangliuhe Bridge, Deyang Wang Qiao (all in Chengdu), Xuexin Qianqiao, Jianfumu Bridge (all in Nanchang), and New Hotel Shiqiao (Wenjiang County, Sichuan Province), some of which are related to place names or names, while others are explained by single or double names, not others. So there are basically only two bridge names in China: single name and double name. If these two names are completely collected in the bridge directory, there will be few left.
However, not all ancient bridges in China have proper nouns. Some of them didn't have names at first, but later someone casually called them, and gradually they got names, such as "Bridge", "Small Bridge", "Old Bridge", "Long Bridge", "Short Bridge", "South Bridge" and "North Bridge". These "common names" have become "corrected names" after a long time. For example, the small bridge in Fuzhou was named after the bridge near Wanshou Bridge, so it became a proper name. Some "bridges" are famous, but there is no such bridge, such as "Chen Qiao" in Kaifeng, Henan.