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Four-character idioms in the first volume of the fifth grade and their explanations
1. List and explanation of words/idioms in the first volume of grade five 1. Diligent stories: fireflies reflecting snow, paying for it, beams hanging, digging walls for light, ground painting, books accompanying Harle, books staying, three wonders, successful snow, road inquiries, studying hard behind closed doors and in caves, historical story 3. Avoid Miyake (Zhong Er), recommend yourself (Mao Sui), borrow an arrow from a straw boat (Zhuge Liang), talk on paper (Zhao Kuo), muster (Cao Gui), buy a thousand dollars for bones (Guo Kun), avoid medical treatment (Cai Huangong), try to eat bread (Gou Jian), kill his wife and beg for generals (Wuqi). Embattled (Xiang Yu), ambushing on all sides (Xiang Yu), three chapters of the contract (Liu Bang), the last battle (Han Xin), sneaking into Chen Cang (Han Xin), the more the better (Han Xin), having answers (literature and Keke), holding on to this book (Liu Xiu), wrapping up with Margo (Ma Yuan) and being old and strong (Ma Yuan). Don't think about Shu (Liu Chan), exaggerate (Ma Su), go to the meeting with one knife (Guan Yu), smell the chicken dancing (Zu Di), make a comeback (Xie An), Luoyang is expensive in paper (Zuo Si), astute (Wang Xizhi), in a hurry (Fu Jian), exhausted (Jiang Yan), loyal to serving the country (Yue Fei). Dizzy, calm, heavy mountains and heavy waters, exhausted, looking around, daring, laughing and rampaging. 3. Look up the words below the dictionary by radical method, first look up radicals (), then look up pictures, word order (), pronunciation () and word combination ().

Ding, Jiang, Lu, Chen, Pan, Ju, Qin, Ao, Hui, Xin, Gui, Long, Embarrassed and Qian. Write the words 65438+ as required. 3. About beautiful qualities: simple and pure, simple and kind, sincere, tolerant and generous, unpretentious, open-minded, honest and helpful. 4. Including "image": like a mountain, hungry, beautiful like a flower, beautiful like a flower, like a cloud like snow, like a wolf, like a mountain and a sea, inseparable like paint, and foggy like smoke. Knife, sea of fire, happiness like the East China Sea, fishing for the bright moon, the ends of the earth, the vast sky, a mirage, surging, 6. "Look": farsightedness, glance left and right, look around, observe words and deeds, look forward and backward, turn a blind eye, look at flowers, read ten lines, 7. "Looks" confident 8. With "ran": suddenly smile, be eclipsed, be furious, suddenly realize, float away, openly disobey, stand proudly, stand proudly, feel lost, be detached and independent, be completely gone, suddenly repent, and be enormous. Looking back suddenly, 9. Beginning with the "four seasons", there are: spring is full, spring is beautiful, spring returns to the earth, spring blossoms and autumn fruits bloom, spring blossoms and autumn moons bloom, the spring breeze is like fire, Xia Lianting stands, summer insects are frozen, summer insects talk about ice, Ding Xia is still righteous, summer furnace winter fans, summer five kingdoms palace autumn crisp, rustling autumn wind, autumn wind is not committed, and autumn accounts are settled after autumn, autumn wind. 10. Words expressing actions: hold your head high, lean forward and lean back, move quickly, walk like a fly, rampage, stride forward, crawl forward, blink, wriggle, dance, claw and teeth, scratch your cheeks, 1 1. About music and dance: the class began, and the classroom was very quiet.

He often walks along this (quiet) path. It's late at night and it's quiet around.

When we encounter difficulties, we should calm down and not panic. The students are (enthusiastically) discussing the questions raised by the teacher.

At the seminar, the students argued fiercely. The soldiers launched a (violent) attack on the enemy.

Obviously, suddenly, suddenly, I am very happy and carefree. Sure enough, naturally, I was completely calm. Otherwise, I mean peace and carefree. Very obvious and easy to see or feel.

(Although) (3) indicates that the fact is the same as the said or expected result. (Sure enough) (4) One hundred years is fast and unexpected.

(Suddenly) 4. Disdain to browse, check, stare, look down, look up ① means to look down (look down) from above. ② means looking up (looking up) from the bottom.

(3) Standing on a high place overlooking the distance (overlooking). (4) Look intently (stare).

Look (admire) respectfully. ⑥ The superior checks the next episode (check).

⑦ glance (browse). 8 disrespectful look down (despise).

"Beauty" means "terrible", which is about the author's childhood (in chronological order), and his father and mother give (completely different) comments on his works. "Beautiful" is a summary (mother's evaluation language) and "bad" is a summary (father's evaluation language).

2. The fifth grade 1 the interpretation of four-word words in the first volume. It rained heavily, like a big basin fell down. (It's raining cats and dogs)

2. I am very hungry. Hungry: Onomatopoeia, which refers to bowel sounds here.

3, the description is nostalgic, very reluctant. (Reluctantly)

4. Describe reading and reciting very skillfully and fluently. (Know the inside story)

5, do not hesitate, indicating that the attitude is very firm. (without hesitation)

6, flowing light and shadow, rich colors. Describe the rich and bright colors. (wonderful)

7. Shouting loudly helps to strengthen the momentum. (Shouting and cheering)

8. Eat very tastefully and talk with great interest. (with relish)

9. The time is long and the days are long. It takes a long time to describe. (Forever and ever)

10, described as abnormal expression and loss of self-control. (intoxicated)

1 1, the feeling that comes to mind is continuous. Imagination: floating imagination. The way birds fly is a continuous metaphor, which means that many imaginations are constantly emerging.

12, metaphor reading without careful analysis, whether you understand it or not, accept it all. (swallowing dates)

Hal: The whole thing.

13, just a general understanding, not an in-depth understanding. (Don't want to know too much) Very, very much.

14 refers to various situations experienced in life and the resulting mood. Sadness: sadness and happiness. Clutch: discrete and gathered.

15, described as missing and uneasy. (I'm worried)

16, the description is very urgent, as if hungry and thirsty for food and water. (hungry)

17, needless to say, you can understand and describe the truth clearly. (It goes without saying)

Y: I understand, I understand.

18, I feel uncomfortable, depressed and very sad. (feel dejected)

19 refers to the same article, with the same form and nothing new. (identity)

20, unique, different. (ingenuity)

2 1, fully demonstrating skills and talents. Show off: Show off.

Skills: refers to skills.

22. I feel that things are reasonable and calm. (reassuring) Yes, it's appropriate.

23. The metaphor is painstaking. (painstaking) Li: Didi.

24. Know calligraphy, can draw, and have the ability to write and draw. (can write and draw)

25, refers to fame. (quite famous) quite: very.

26. I don't care much, I don't care much. (not very concerned)

Being attacked by cold wind and snow means bad weather. (The wind deceived the snow)

3. The explanation of the four-word words in Unit 1 of Grade Five for primary school students is hungry, full of knowledge, full of brilliance and with relish. Lost for a long time, hungry. 【 jīcháng lùlù Hungry 】 Roller: The sound of cars.

My stomach is growling with hunger. Describe very hungry.

From: Qing Pu Songling's Strange Tales from a Lonely Studio West Lake Master: "And you are hungry and hungry." Ex.: At this time, the meal is delivered at the wrong time. It's all breakfast in the twilight, so far.

◎ Levin's "Jade Pagoda and Pearl Curtain" Volume I Grammar: Subject-predicate; As predicate and adverbial; Describe hunger, antonym: hungry, antonym: well fed, well done [gǔn guā làn shú] Detailed explanation: ripe as a melon falling from a vine. Describe the fluency and proficiency of reading or endorsement.

From: Qing Wu Jingzi's The Scholars, the eleventh time: "When I was eleven or twelve years old, I told books and read articles. First of all, I read through a manuscript of Wang. " Cao Yin recited Tang poems since he was a child.

◎ Four Grammars of Duanmu Hongliang's Cao Xueqin: a little formal; As complement, attribute and adverbial; Synonym with antonym with praise: recite backwards like a stream, and be familiar with it; Antonym: half-baked, hesitant and radiant; Liúguāng yǐcǐI streamer: (1) refers to time; (2) refers to the brilliance flashing; ③ refers to moonlight; (4) Brilliance. Colorful: flowing light and shadow, overflowing colors, describing bright colors.

Interpretation: Describe the light and shadow flowing, flashing, radiant and dazzling. The word "colorful" is often used. "Colorful" is for special needs, such as couplets or decorating specific things.

"Sparkling" can be understood as "sparkling", which means that the light image is flowing and the color image is about to overflow. Generally used to describe car lights, neon lights, etc. And sometimes it is used to describe jewelry, or especially history and years are dazzling. With relish [jρ n [jρ nρ nρ nφ nφ uwè i] Detailed explanation: with relish: the appearance of strong interest.

Of eating or talking with great interest. From: Bao's Cave and Xiao Fu: "I can cherish my sorrow, I am delicious."

Example: That's true, but when it comes to theory, Xu Ning still talks to Tao Jing in a set of ways and has a clear head. ◎ Chapter 12 of Yang Mo's Song of Youth Grammar: A little formal; As predicate and object; Adjective antonym: cheerful antonym: tasteless, tasteless, always boring (tiān cháng riēJiǔ) Explanation: It takes a long time.

The origin of idioms and allusions: Cao Qingxue Qin's Dream of Red Mansions, the twentieth time: "But how can people live after so long and so noisy?" Example of literal discrimination: If you want to continue, just promise to let a pair of big stone lions scold each other from time to time in these small rooms, which is even more impossible.

The 30th chapter of Qing Wenkang's Biography of Heroes of Children. Synonym: eternal antonym: fleeting grammar: association; As a predicate; It takes a long time to describe.

Be intoxicated [rü zuì rü chì ü] Explain in detail: describe the disorder of expression and the loss of self-control. From: Ma Yuan Zhiyuan's Autumn in the Han Palace, the second fold: "Seeing Wang Zhaojun makes me crazy."

Ex: I really have a dream. ◎ Lu Gu in Mingdong gave birth to "Drunken Stone" for the 13th time. Grammar: combination; As predicate, attribute and adverbial; Synonyms with derogatory meanings and antonyms: infatuation, dreamlike intoxication antonym: epiphany idiom: imagination, pinyin: fú xi m ? ng liá n piā n nnExplanation: imagination: floating imagination; Serial: The way birds fly is a metaphor for continuity.

A lot of imagination is constantly emerging. The origin of idioms and allusions: Jin's Wen Fu: "Floating algae."

Discrimination and usage of words: as predicate, object and attribute; Describe your active thoughts as [[hú lú n t ū n z ? o] o] Explain in detail: it's terrible. Swallow the whole jujube, don't chew it, don't tell the taste.

Metaphor is to think about things without analysis. From: Song Wuyuan Zen Master "Blue Rock Record" Volume III: "If you know that people have a bottom, chew it carefully; I don't know who has a bottom, just like swallowing dates. "

For example, a high school liberal arts student might as well recite 300 poems carefully instead of reading ten lines at a glance. ◎ The grammar of Zhu Ziqing's On Poetry: a little formal; As predicate, object and adverbial; It is derogatory to describe reading carelessly. Similar to antonym: don't ask for a solution, eat it alive. Antonym: I am fluent in English, chew slowly, don't want to know much, and I am proficient in everything. Detailed explanation: very, very.

Just a rough idea, not a thorough understanding. Often refers to the study or research is not serious and in-depth.

Said by: Qian's Biography of Mr. May 6th: "I don't want profit, I like reading, I don't know much, and I forget to eat every time I know." Example: When this man was a child, everything went wrong.

◎ Qing Li Garbo's Grammar Chapter 54: Verb-object; As predicate, attribute and adverbial; With a derogatory meaning, it means that people are not deep. It is the same antonym as antonym: swallow dates, taste a little, and eat old ones. Antonym: exhausted, chewing words, asking questions about emotions [bēi huān lí hé] Detailed explanation: sadness, joy, separation, gathering and parting. Generally refers to all kinds of situations experienced in life and all kinds of moods arising therefrom.

From: Stone's "Water Tune Song Tou" words: "People have joys and sorrows, and the moon has yin and yang. This matter is ancient and difficult. " For example, childhood memories are the simplest and truest, with the deepest and longest influence, and all kinds of memories are the most interesting.

◎ Zhu Ziqing's "I am from Yangzhou" Grammar: He; As subject and object; Use antonyms to describe emotions such as sadness and joy in life, synonyms: ups and downs, joys and sorrows, antonyms: prosaic and worrying [qiān cháng guà dù] Chinese explanation of new words-English explanation Chinese explanation Detailed explanation: pull. Describe how much you miss and feel uneasy.

From: Yuan Anonymous's Enemy and Creditor's Third Fold: "How can I hook the child for a while?"

4. Explanation of four-word words in the first volume of the fifth grade 1. It rained heavily, just like a big basin fell down.

It's raining cats and dogs. I'm so hungry, I'm very hungry. Hungry: Onomatopoeia, which refers to bowel sounds here.

3, the description is nostalgic, very reluctant. (reluctantly) 4. Describe reading and reciting very skillfully and fluently.

Without hesitation, it shows that the attitude is firm. (Without hesitation) 6. Flowing light and shadow, rich colors.

Describe the rich and bright colors. (Brilliant) 7. Shouting loudly helps to strengthen the momentum.

(Shouting and cheering) 8. I ate very tastefully and I was very interested in talking. (with relish) 9. It's a long time and a long day.

It takes a long time to describe. (Forever and ever) 10, describing abnormal expression and loss of self-control.

(Drunk) 1 1, the feelings that come to mind are continuous. Imagination: floating imagination.

The way birds fly is a continuous metaphor, which means that many imaginations are constantly emerging. 12, metaphor reading without careful analysis, whether you understand it or not, accept it all.

(date of swallowing) The whole thing. 13, just a general understanding, not an in-depth understanding.

(Don't want to know too much) Very, very much. 14 refers to various situations experienced in life and the resulting mood.

Sadness: sadness and happiness. Clutch: discrete and gathered.

15, described as missing and uneasy. 16, the description is urgent, as if hungry and thirsty for food and water.

(Hungry) 17, needless to say, you can understand it, and the description is obvious. It goes without saying: yes, yes.

18, I feel uncomfortable, depressed and very sad. (feel dejected) 19 refers to the same article, with the same form and nothing new.

20. Unique and different. (ingenuity) 2 1, fully demonstrating skills and talents.

Show off: Show off. Skills: refers to skills.

22. I feel that things are reasonable and calm. (reassuring) Yes, it's appropriate.

23. The metaphor is painstaking. (painstaking) Li: Didi.

24. Know calligraphy, can draw, and have the ability to write and draw. Can write and draw. 25. be famous.

(quite famous) quite: very. 26. I don't care much, I don't care much.

I don't really care. Being attacked by cold wind and snow means bad weather. (the wind deceives the snow and presses it).

5. Scenery of four-character idioms in the first volume of grade five and six: water and sky are one color, lush, green mountains and green waters, beautiful mountains and rivers, picturesque lakes and mountains, warm spring flowers, continuous spring rain, pink Li Bai, blooming flowers and falling flowers, bright spring, pink willow green, butterflies flying, full of spring, colorful, everything reviving, budding and blooming.

Beside the willow grass among the flowers, long warblers fly and play the flute to beg for food.

Beautiful spring, chilly spring, warm spring flowers, muggy and snowy spring.

He Chun Jingming Qiu Chunhua Yue Qiu Chunhua Shi Chun Club is like a platform.

Autumn moon, spring flowers, autumn moon, spring breeze, Lippi, spring and autumn, twilight clouds and spring trees all love each other.

Li Zao-chun sent a quarrel, and the spring breeze, tiger and tiger, spring soldiers, Han Mu Chunhua Chungui.

Spring rain is like oil, spring insects, autumn snakes, spring teeth, spring frogs, Qiu Chan.

The chant of spring, the string of summer, the length of spring, the length of summer, the depth of spring like the sea, the laughter of spring mountains, the spring shoots like mushrooms.

In spring, the garden is full of spring trees and dusk clouds, and it is sultry in spring.

Spring dew, autumn frost, spring flowers, autumn moon, spring breeze, spring and Qingming.

The lips are full of flowers, the mountains are smiling, and the spring is as deep as the sea.

Crops in spring are in autumn, frogs in spring are in winter, and Qiu Chan is full of spring.

Spring rain is like oil, grass, spring, spring rain, wind, flowers and willow.

Cold wood, spring flowers, red love, green, red decline and green decline, spring has mushroomed.

Spring flowers are in the tiger's tail, red willows and green flowers, and birds sing like mushrooms after rain.

The quarrel is spring breeze, dead wood, running water, fallen flowers, dark flowers and peach blossoms.

I love Liu Hongyan's scheming.

Birds and flowers, the beauty of Qin and Jin is sunny, birds and flowers.

Such as Spring Terrace, Spring Dream, Chun Xue, Spring Breeze, Orchid and Autumn Chrysanthemum.

At four o'clock on the eighth, it was pink and green, with feet.

Autumn:

In Ao Shuang, which is quite crucial, it is crisp in autumn and breezy in autumn.

Autumn is full of fruits.

In winter, pines and cypresses wither in cold caves, and it is cold all year round. Pine and cypress are close to the sky, and the snow is proud. Snow deceived frost. The White House is cold, the sea is blue, the sky is blue, the ice is cold, and spring returns to the earth. Cold lips, cold teeth, cold sword, cold wind, cold air, cold air. Pines and cypresses steal the cold to send warmth and shrink their feet. The weather is cold at the end of the year. The sky is very cold. It's cold in the snow cellar. It's cold in the snow. It's cold in the snow. It's cold in the snow.

Spring: Spring breeze and spring breeze leakage. Spring blossoms. Spring blossoms are autumn, spring blossoms are autumn, spring blossoms are spring, spring is full of gardens, spring is as deep as the sea, spring grows in autumn, and spring frogs bloom in autumn. Qiu Chan is full of spring, red flowers are green, red willows are green, birds are dead, flowers are dark, flowers are bright and flowers are leaking. All love is full of willows, Hong Niao, oranges and flowers.

Dark fragrance and thin shadow, flowers bloom and fall, colorful, advocating leaves, inch by inch water, hibiscus destroying orchids, folding jade, flowers blooming like brocade, peaches and plums blooming, red and green, wind, flowers, snow, moon, floating flowers, wind-blown flowers, aloof, Guifu Lan Xiang, a branch of Gui Xiang in Guilin in bud, red and green, falling, reducing the flowers and birds.

Summer: Cicada doesn't know that winter snow is like water. Summer clouds are warm in winter and clear in summer, and the melons are heavy. Summer plums are cold, the umbrella meat is high, and the Shan Ye forest is terrible. Summer insects can't talk about ice, but geese fly instead.

Autumn: osmanthus fragrance, red decline, green decline, golden wind, high curative value, silence. Jiuyuan can be used as Lin Handong's posture, autumn wind, round fan, autumn wind, autumn wind, autumn wind, autumn leaf, autumn fan, autumn tea donation, the end of the day, cool wind, autumn hope, autumn water, eternal life, evergreen leaves, quite crucial autumn, Sanqiu.

Winter: pine and cypress wither in the forest cold cave, and it is cold all year round. Pines and cypresses are proud of the snow in recent days. White house is cold, blue sea and blue sky, freezing weather, snow kiln is cold, spring returns to the earth, lips are dead, teeth are cold, wind and rain are cold, swords are cold, flowers are cold, nose is cold, hunger is cold, forest is cold, wind and rain are cold, and frost is cold. I know that pines and cypresses steal cold and send warmth to shrink their feet, cold and cold, cold and close, cold and cold, cold and cold, cold and cold, cold and cold.

Fragrant flowers and Xanadu

Beautiful mountains and clear waters.

6. What are the four-character idioms in the first volume of the fifth-grade Chinese textbook published by People's Education Press? Group 1: It's raining cats and dogs. I won't hesitate. I'm hungry. I am full of color. I've been fascinated for a long time. I don't want to know what I'm doing. I'm hungry. It goes without saying. I am unique. I feel very comfortable. I'm crazy about it. Group 2: I am good at writing and painting. Deceive the snow, hold your head high, bow your head and fold your knot, and your reputation is far-reaching. The third group: safe and sound, disconnected, connected with the behemoths from ancient times to the present, full of weather, morning glow, morning glow, morning glow, morning glow, joy, wonder, ingenuity, inexhaustible, comfortable and quiet. Group 6: Laughter, destruction and confidence. It is better to be in an anxious state than not to be in a nagging state. The seventh group: the world-famous stars arch the moon, the exquisite pavilions are poetic and picturesque, the South China Sea and the North China Sea are full of treasures and the cliffs are determined. Group 8: Qian Shan is overwhelming in all directions, day and night, completely selfless. Group 7: Being enemies, we are not afraid to go forward. To turn the tide, the mainstay is full of vigor, integrity, ambition, perseverance, hard work and hard work. A long way to go, make persistent efforts.

7. The four-character words and idioms in the first volume of the fifth grade Chinese are both in form and spirit. They are free and unrestrained. They are not afraid of danger or adventure. They are close at hand. The weather is unbelievable. They are incredible. They are incredible, and the mountains and rivers are looming. Landslides and cracks are hard to prevent. Paradise criss-crossed, intertwined, laughter, dancing, a new look. It's incredible to spit out the new metabolism. It is of high quality and cheap. Over and over again, the war raged, and the boat stood up for the sword, while the Zheng people bought shoes. It is easy to see the details, such as increasing revenue and reducing expenditure, killing two birds with one stone and returning home with a full load. I am very upset, very regretful, cautious and uneasy. Fog and panic filled me, and I was in order at once. I sacrificed myself to save people, and I stood still, standing still. It is hard to imagine that there will be 1000 fires in danger. Ye Zhou's ecological balance is notoriously lush.