Sit and watch the sky, be fair and comfortable, be not ashamed to ask questions, be bold and cautious, set up a snow gate, talk on paper, cross the rubicon, offer a humble apology, return to Zhao behind the wall, and die without regret.

2. What are the famous idioms and allusions in China?

Speaking of Cao Cao's allusions, when Li Li advised Guo Si to play, he was once out of danger. However, after Li and Guo joined forces, they continued to hunt down Emperor Xian of Han Dynasty. Someone recommended Cao Cao, saying that he had made great contributions in suppressing the Qingzhou Yellow Scarf Army and could be rescued. However, when the messenger didn't go out, the allies killed him. Seeing that there was no way out, Xia Houdun was ordered by Cao Cao to "protect" the army and succeeded. After that, Li and Guo were defeated, and Cao Cao was appointed as an official. Therefore, there is a saying called "Speak of the devil and he will arrive". The folk saying is that Cao Cao took the initiative to escort, which is slightly different from the Romance of the Three Kingdoms. See "Romance of the Three Kingdoms" for the fourteenth time, "Move to Xu Department". Besides, Cao Cao crusaded against Dongdan. He was the prefect of Dongjun. At this time, the yellow turban insurrectionary appeared in Shandong. He and Bao Xin, the prime minister of northern Hebei Province, fought against the Yellow Scarf Uprising, with more than 300,000 troops. From then on, Cao Cao became more and more famous, and was named the general of Town East by the court. After Dong Cheng and Yang Feng arrived in Luoyang, they were still worried about the attack of Cui Li and Guo Si, so they invited Xian Di and announced that Cao Cao had entered the DPRK to assist the royal family. After receiving the order, Cao Cao set out in Shandong and came to Luoyang to escort him. Just outside Luoyang, Cui Li and Du Ji came to attack Luoyang.

3. What are the idiom stories (at least 8)?

Idioms are the accumulation of history. Behind every idiom, there is a far-reaching story. After the polishing of time, thousands of people have passed from mouth to mouth, and every idiom is so profound, meaningful and concise. Reading idiom stories can help us understand history, things, knowledge and accumulate beautiful language materials. Therefore, learning idioms is the only way for teenagers to learn China culture. Idiom stories tell some truth with profound and vivid story allusions. Idioms are reasonable words, which laid the foundation of our country's cultural city.

A battle between two tigers ―― a battle between two great powers.

Longsheng JIU purple dragon and snake mixed

dragons rising and tigers leaping

pair off wing to wing

People lost their lives for fame and fortune.

Sheep in tiger skin-strong in appearance.

(of two) moving at the same speed.

An old cow is licking her newborn calf ―― doting parents.

An old horse lurks, aiming at a thousand miles-an old hero, aiming at a thousand miles.

Street mouse-everyone hates it

Make an example of others-make an example of others.

Macaques in hats-useless people in gorgeous costumes

be ungrateful

A battle between two tigers ―― a battle between two great powers.

When the two sides meet on rugged terrain, only courage can win.

The donkey barks and the dog barks ―― Bad writing style.

Wu Buffalo (afraid of summer heat) breathes when he sees the moon (mistaking it for the sun) ―― he is afraid of it because he mistook one thing for another.

Confiscate other people's houses

Sit on the top of the mountain and watch tigers fight-watch safely when others fight.

Like a wolf herding sheep, trampling on the people

paper tiger

Newborn calves are not afraid of tigers

rush about

A man has a son's heart and all his flesh and blood.

Trying to catch lice on the tiger's head ―― Tai sui's head is on the ground.

Girls and generals

A tiger in a dragon's bowl is surrounded by danger.

Impersonate pearls with fisheyes.

Collapse due to civil strife

Like a fish swimming in a pot-doomed to failure.

The rabbit stepped on the eagle.

Once rabbits are caught, hounds are killed for food-when they lose their usefulness, trusted assistants are eliminated.

The fox mourns the death of the hare-return evil for good.

Eat bait and die.

Buy the box, but return the pearls.

Offer a birch and ask for whipping ―― Humble and sincere apology.

There are no three hundred and twenty pieces of silver buried here. -Clumsy denial leads to self-exposure.

Influenced by close ties

People who touch asphalt will be defiled.

White clouds turn into gray dogs.

Busy transportation

A day is like a year.

Golden Millet Dream ―― Pure Daydream

Transfer misfortune/fault to sb.

Public confusion

Jing wa Li zhi

Whip the flying horse to a faster speed-accelerate.

Two-faced; double-dealer；two-faced?person

A blind man rides a blind horse-a blind man leads a blind man.

Few tourists

(referring to an experienced butcher) Don't treat the cow as a whole (just the part to be cut)-be very skilled.

Golden Millet Dream―sheer daydream

Like a mud cow disappearing into the sea-gone forever.

Thousands of people and horses ―― a powerful force.

It's hot enough to melt rocks and metals ― muggy.

All functions

Spring flowers and autumn fruits-literary talent and moral integrity

Xiaoxiang baguan

Thorough exercise

Imitate others and lose your personality.

Turning stone into gold-turning a rough article into a literary treasure

4. Which idiom stories have at least 10?

Buy the box, but return the pearls.

During the Spring and Autumn Period, there was a businessman in the State of Chu who specialized in selling jewelry. On one occasion, he went to Qi State to sell jewelry.

Well, in order to sell jewelry, many small boxes are made of precious wood. The boxes are beautifully carved and decorated.

Look, let the box smell, and then put the jewelry in the box.

A man from Zheng saw that the box containing the orb was exquisite and beautiful. After asking the price, he bought one and opened the box.

Son, take out the treasure inside and return it to the jeweler.

(of an unknown person) achieved amazing results at the first attempt.

During the Warring States Period, there was a man named Chunyu Kun in the State of Qi. He is eloquent and good at conversation. He often matches something.

Interesting code words, to convince the monarch, so that the monarch is not only not angry, but also willing to accept.

At that time, the King of Qi was originally a wise monarch, but he became addicted to debauchery after he ascended the throne.

Regardless of national affairs, I only know how to drink and have fun every day, and I leave important things to the minister, but I don't care. because

As a result, politics was not on the right track, officials were corrupt and dereliction of duty, and governors of various countries also took the opportunity to invade, which made Qi on the verge of extinction.

On the brink of death.

Although some patriots in Qi were worried, they were all afraid of the King of Qi, and no one came out to persuade them.

Suggestions.

In fact, Qi Weiwang is a very clever man. He likes to say some argot to show his wisdom, although he doesn't like listening.

Other people's suggestions, but if they are correct, he will still accept them. When Chunyu Kun found out, he came up with a plan

Policy, ready to find a chance to persuade Qi Weiwang.

One day, Chunyu Kun met him and said, "Your Majesty, I want you to guess a riddle for Chen."

This state-owned juicy bird lived in the king's court for three years, but it didn't flap its wings or be named.

Just curled up aimlessly, guess, your majesty, what kind of bird is this? "

Qi Weiwang is a wise man. You can hear from his words that Chunyu Kun is satirizing himself, a country like a big bird.

Respect, but nothing, only pleasure. When he was no longer a fatuous king, so was Shen Yin.

He resolutely decided to turn over a new leaf, cheer up and do something vigorous, so he said to Chunyu Kun:

"Well, this big bird, you don't know, it doesn't fly, it doesn't rush into the sky, it doesn't make a sound, it makes a sound.

Will disturb everyone, you wait and see! "

From then on, Qi Weiwang stopped drinking and began to rectify the country. First of all, he called on officials all over the country to be loyal and responsible.

Give rewards; Those corrupt and incompetent people will be punished. As a result, the whole country quickly cheered and was everywhere.

Full of vigor and vitality.

On the other hand, he also set out to rectify the army and use strong force to establish the prestige of the country. When the governors of various countries heard the news,

Everyone was shocked, not only did they dare not invade again, but even returned all the land they had occupied to Qi.

What Qi Weiwang did was really a "blockbuster"!

Therefore, people later used the idiom "blockbuster" to describe a person with extraordinary talent, as long as he can.

If you use it well, once you play it out, you will often have amazing achievements.

Decorate yourself with borrowed feathers

During the Warring States period, when Chu was at its strongest, he was afraid of his general Zhao for the sake of the northern country at that time.

Xi's t-shirt, and feel strange. So he asked the North Korean minister why.

At that time, a minister named Jiang Yi told him the following story:

"Once upon a time, there was a tiger in a cave. Because he was hungry, he ran outside to look for food. When he came to a place,

When I was in the dense forest, I suddenly saw a fox walking in front of me. He thinks this is a golden opportunity.

Yes, he jumped over and caught him effortlessly.

But when it opened its mouth to eat the fox, the sly fox suddenly spoke:

Hum! Don't think that you are the king of beasts and dare to swallow me; You know, heaven and earth ordered me to be king.

Your Majesty, whoever eats me will be severely punished by heaven and earth. The tiger listened to the fox with a grain of salt.

However, when he tilted his head and saw the fox's arrogant and calm appearance, he was shocked. The original arrogance.

And I don't know when most of them disappeared. Even so, he thought to himself: I am one hundred.

The king of beasts, so any beast in the world will be afraid to see me. And he, it turned out, was ordered by Emperor Fengtian to rule us!

At this time, the fox saw the tiger hesitate to eat, and knew that he had already believed him a little.

So he stood proudly, then pointed to the tiger's nose and said,' What, don't you believe what I said?

Really? Then come with me now, walk behind me and see if all the wild animals are scared out of their wits when they see me.

Running around. The tiger thought it was a good idea and did it.

So the fox swaggered ahead and the tiger followed carefully. They didn't leave much.

For a long time, I vaguely saw the depths of the forest, where many small animals were fighting for food, but when they found themselves walking behind the fox.

The tiger was in front of him, and he couldn't help but be frightened to disgrace and ran away.

At this moment, the fox turned to look at the tiger proudly. Seeing this situation, the tiger can't help but feel a little scared.

But he didn't know that wild animals were afraid of themselves, and he thought they were really afraid of foxes!

The cunning fox's plan succeeded, but his strength was entirely due to the tiger's disguise, which enabled him to threaten in a favorable situation at this moment.

Threatening the beast and the poor tiger to be fooled and not knowing it!

Therefore, the people in the north are afraid of Zhao Xi's shirt simply because the king's soldiers are in his hands, that is to say.

Say, what they are afraid of is actually the power of the king! "

From the above story, we can know that anyone oppresses others by virtue of the power of authority or the power of position.

Anyone who acts arrogantly can be described as "Smith".

Unite for evil purposes

Twenty-six years of King Xiang of Chu in the Spring and Autumn Period. Chu invaded Zheng. At that time, Zheng was as strong and weak as Chu, but it really didn't.

Those who could resist, as a result, Zheng suffered defeat, and even Zheng's was captured by the generals of Chu. The war is over.

Later, the Chu army was surrounded by the king of Chu, who wanted to take the credit for Zheng Jiezhi's capture as his own, saying that Zheng Jiezhi was his prisoner, so he wore a seal.

The two of them had an argument, and there was no way to solve it at the moment. Later, they asked Li Bo.

Be a just person and judge who is responsible for this.

Bozhou Plough's solution to the dispute was fair. He insisted that it was best to ask Zheng who was captured.

Wang. So I ordered someone to take Zheng to Bozhou Plough and explained the reason to him. Then I reached out my finger and used it to represent Chu Wangdi.

Gong Ziwei, put your finger on behalf of Chu, and then ask him who he captured. Zheng was put on the seal when he was captured, which is very

Hate him, pointed to his finger, said captured by childe outside. Therefore, Bozhou Plough decided that this was due to outside the childe.

The idiom "practise fraud" comes from this story; It means cheating in the game and turning right from wrong.

In today's society, this often happens: for example, someone has done something illegal and knows that he deserves it.

Can't escape the bad luck of being punished; So he secretly paid bribes, or asked relatives and friends to intercede and seek cover, which led to great things.

Small things, small things, still have to muddle through. People like this who participate in it and bend the law to get in the way can be said to be: "Go up."

Under his command. "

Unnecessary worry

Once upon a time in the state of Qi, there was a man who was timid and a little neurotic. He often thinks of some strange questions, but

It makes people feel inexplicable.

One day after dinner, he sat at the door with a big cattail leaf fan and assessed his future, saying to himself:

"If one day, the sky falls, what should I do? We have no way out, we will only be crushed to death alive.

Is it too wrong to die? "

Since then, he has been worried about this problem almost every day, and his friends have seen him in a trance all day long and his face is haggard.

Worried about him, but when everyone knew the reason, they all came to persuade him to say:

"Dude! Why bother yourself about it? How can the sky fall? Said that even if it did fall,

That can't be solved by you alone. Relax! "

However, no matter what others say, he doesn't believe it, and he will always worry about this unnecessary problem.

Later, according to the above story, people extended the idiom "worrying about the sky", whose main meaning is to wake people up.

Children should not worry about some unrealistic things. It has roughly the same meaning as "much ado about nothing"

better late than never

This story comes from the Warring States Policy. During the Warring States Period, there was a minister in the State of Chu named Zhuang Xin. One day, he said to King Chu Xiang:

"When you are in the palace, state affairs are on the left and Xiahou is on the right; When you went out, Yan Lingjun and Shou Jing Jun followed you all the time.

Youyou and these four people pay special attention to luxury and debauchery. Regardless of state affairs, Ying (Chu capital, in the north of jiangling county, Hubei Province) is one of them.

It must be dangerous! "

Wang Xiang was very dissatisfied and scolded angrily, "Are you crazy? Deliberately saying these insidious words to confuse people? "

Zhuang Xin replied unhurriedly: "I really feel that things must come to this, and I dare not deliberately say anything about Chu."

Unfortunately. If you always cherish this man, Chu will surely perish. Since you don't believe me, please allow me to find Zhao.

Hide and see what happens. "

Zhuang Xin lived in Zhao Guocai for five months, and the State of Qin invaded Chu, and Wang Xiang was forced into exile in Yangcheng (now Xixian County, Henan Province).

North). Only then did I feel that Zhuang Xin's words were good, so I quickly sent someone to get Zhuang Xin back and asked him what he could do. ZhuangXin very sincerely say:

"I heard that it's not too late to see rabbit teeth and think of hounds; It's not too late to mend the sheepfold after the sheep have run away. ……"

This is a very meaningful story. You only know how to have fun, not how to do things. The result must be a painful loss.

There is no doubt about failure.

The idiom "Better late than never" is based on the above two sentences, expressing that after handling things wrong,

If you hurry to save it, it's not too late. For example, a career criminal misjudges the development of things and takes risks lightly.

Fall into a state of failure. But he was not discouraged. He patiently reconsidered things and learned from this mistake.

Training, I feel that "better late than never", it is not too late to start from scratch!

One day in the sun and one day in the cold-work hard for one day and do nothing for ten days.

During the Warring States period, a hundred schools of thought contended and lobbied vigorously. The average lobbyist is not only knowledgeable, but also has profound and vivid metaphors to satirize and persuade the rulers, which is the most prominent. Mencius was also a famous debater. In the first article of Mencius, Gao Zi, there is such a record:

Mencius was dissatisfied with Qi Wang's fatuity, lack of perseverance, and credulous adulterer's slanderers, so he said to him rudely, "Qi Wang is so unwise. Although there are living creatures in the world, you exposed them to the sun for a day, but frozen them in a cold place for ten days. How do they survive there? " My time with the king is very short. Even if the king has a little determination to be good, as soon as I leave you, those traitors will come to trick you and you will listen to them. What should I do? Based on this, he made a vivid analogy: "Playing chess seems trivial, but if you don't concentrate, you won't learn well and you won't win. Qiu Yi is the best chess player in the country. He taught two apprentices, one devoted himself to listening to Qiu Yi's guidance everywhere; The other is always afraid that a big swan will come and prepare to shoot the goose with an arrow. Both apprentices were taught by a master and studied together, but the latter's grades were far from each other. This is not the difference of their intelligence, but the difference of their concentration. "This is a very instructive story. If we want to learn something and do it well, we must concentrate on it and work hard. If you do something today, forget it and do it for ten days the next day, how can you do it well? Success in learning and doing things is also one of the decisive factors, so people later simplified what Mencius said as "one day's violence, ten days' cold" to the idiom "one day's violence, ten days' cold", which was used to describe the lack of perseverance in learning and doing things and giving up halfway. For example, a classmate is very casual about learning, so he has less time to study and more time to waste. So we say: What can he learn from this self-destructive approach?

Three people spread the news of a tiger, making you believe that there is a tiger around.

During the Warring States period, when attacking each other, in order to make everyone really keep their promises, countries usually gave their princes to each other as hostages. The Warring States Policy; "Wei Ce" has this record:

Pang Cong, minister of Wei, will accompany Wang Wei to Zhao as a hostage. Before he left, he said to Wang Wei:

"Now there is a person who says there are tigers in the market. Can you believe it? "

Wei Wangdao: "I don't believe it."

Pang Cong said, "If a second person says there are tigers in the market, can your majesty believe it?"

Wei Wangdao: "I have some doubts."

Pang cong added, "if a third person says there are tigers in the market, will your majesty believe it?"

Wei Wangdao: "Of course I will believe it."

Pang Cong said: "It is clear that there will be no tigers in the market, but after three people said it, it seems that there really are tigers." Now Handan, the capital of Zhao, is far away from the capital of Wei, much farther than the market here, and there are more than three people who say that I am. I hope the king can see clearly. "

Wei Wangdao: "I know everything myself."

Pang Cong accompanied the prince back to China, but Wang Wei didn't summon him again.

Cities are places where population is concentrated. Of course there will be no tigers. It is obviously a rumor and deception to say that there are tigers in the market, but many people will often believe it if they don't look at the problem from the truth.

This story was originally intended to satirize Wei Huiwang's ignorance, but later it was extended to the idiom "Three people make a tiger", which is a borrowed metaphor, meaning that sometimes rumors can cover up the truth. For example, to judge whether a thing is true or false, we must carefully examine and think, and we can't hear it from hearsay. Otherwise, "three men make a tiger" will sometimes mistake rumors for truth.

5. What idioms are there about allusions?

1, apologize

Pinyin:

Explanation: negative: carrying; Jing: Vitex negundo. Confess behind thorns. Express an apology to others.

Source: "Historical Records Biography of Lian Po and Lin Xiangru": "Lian Po heard it, and the meat was light, and he apologized for visiting Lin Xiangru Gate."

For example, I came to apologize to my good brother.

Allusion: During the Warring States Period, Lin Xiangru and Lian Po, two important ministers of Zhao, were named Guo Xiang by Zhao Wang because of Lin Xiangru's repeated meritorious deeds. Lian Po was unconvinced, thinking that his martial arts had overshadowed him. Lin Xiangru avoided Lian Po many times for the sake of the country. Lian Po was ashamed of his good intentions, so he pleaded guilty to Lin Xiangru with Vitex negundo.

2, hope plum to quench thirst

Pinyin: Wang méI zhǐk ǐ k

Explanation: The original meaning is sour plum. People who want to eat plum will drool and quench their thirst. Metaphorically, after the wish can't be realized, comfort yourself with fantasy.

Source: Liu Yiqing's Hypothesis of the World in the Southern Song Dynasty: "Wei Wu lost his way in the battle and the whole army was thirsty, so he said,' The day before yesterday, there was a great Meilin, who pardoned his son and quenched his thirst with sweet and sour.' When the foot soldiers smell it, they can get the source with their mouths full of water. "

For example, Luan opened the book and looked at it. Although no date has been set, he wants to draw cakes to satisfy his hunger, hoping that plum blossoms can quench his thirst.

Allusions: At the end of the Eastern Han Dynasty, Cao Cao led troops to attack Zhang Xiu. There was no water on the March, and he had already drunk the water. The soldiers were so thirsty that they stopped to enjoy the cool, and the people sent to look for water did not find water. Cao Cao used his quick wits and sent word that there was a plum tree ahead. Now is the season to produce plums. Plums can be used to quench thirst, boost morale and make rapid progress.

Step 3 burn one's bridges

Pinyin: fǔ Chinese

Explanation: Metaphor means to make up your mind to go all out.

Source: "Historical Records of Xiang Yu": "Xiang Yu got the reward, led the troops to cross the river, all sank, broke the kettle, burned the hut, and gave three meals to show that all the soldiers were dead, and no one returned to their hearts."

As long as we have the determination to burn our bridges, we can overcome all kinds of difficulties in our study.

Allusion: At the end of Qin Dynasty, the king of Qin sent general Zhang Han to lead 200,000 troops to attack Zhao. The king of Zhao sent someone to the king of Chu for help. The king of Chu appointed Yi Song as the pioneer, Xiang Yu as the lieutenant, and led the army to rescue him. Yi Song deliberately delayed this opportunity. Xiang Yu killed Yi Song and led the army across Zhangshui to help Zhao. They smashed the pot, sank the boat to the bottom of the river, and finally defeated Qin Jun.

4. Eat your bread and taste your courage

Pinyin: n

Explanation: Salary: firewood. Sleeping on straw still smells of bravery after eating and sleeping. Describe a person who works hard and strives for the best.

Source: "Historical Records Goujian Family": "The King of Yue crossed the road and opposed the country, and he was worried and didn't dare to sit. He is afraid of eating and drinking when he is sitting and lying down. "

For example, if China wants to rush out of Asia, it must work hard.

Allusion: During the Spring and Autumn Period, Fu Cha, King of Wu defeated and captured Gou Jian, King of Yue. Gou Jian fed the horse for three years and was tortured. After returning home, he decided to take revenge and rejuvenate the country. He asked Fan Li to help train the army, hire talents, take part in labor by himself, and insist on sleeping on firewood. He tried his courage once before every meal, and finally destroyed Wu.

5. embattled

Pinyin: Mi à n ch ǔ g ǔ

Explanation: It is a metaphor of being trapped by the enemy and being isolated.

Source: Historical Records Biography of Xiang Yu: "Wang Xiang's army fell on the city, serenaded the food, and the Han army and the vassal soldiers surrounded it. At night, I heard that the Han army was besieged on all sides. Wang Xiang was shocked and said, "Did the Han army capture Chu?" ? He Chu has so many people. " "

For example, in this embattled situation, no matter how eloquent you are, you must obey.

Allusions: Chu-Han dispute, after Xiang Yu captured Qin Dou, he burned and looted, and the people complained bitterly. Hanwang Liu Bang took the opportunity to attack Xiang Yu, who wanted to return to China in splendor, and let the army surround Xiang Yu, setting a plan of "being besieged on all sides". Xiang Yu thought that the Han army had captured Chu and that the sky was going to destroy him, so he had to sing while drinking and died miserably.

6. Difficult idiom stories plus story outlines

1, ambition of pine and cypress: that's called perseverance. Zong Shilin was born in Nanyang at the end of the Eastern Han Dynasty. He is the same age as Cao Cao, but he looks down on Cao Cao and doesn't want to associate with him. Later, Cao Cao took over as an official and said to him, "Can we communicate now?" He refused to say, "The ambition of pine and cypress still exists." 2. The expression "flying clouds" means: "flying clouds" refers to the chaos in the world, and sometimes it also refers to the harm to the scene. At the end of the Qin Dynasty, there was chaos in the world. After years of fighting, Liu Bang came from behind, defeated Xiang Yu and won the world. Liu Bang stopped by his hometown Pei County and spent more than ten days catching up with his former friends and neighbors. Once at a lively banquet, thinking of the safety of the world, Liu Bang sang sadly: The wind blows and clouds fly, Wei Jiahai returns to his hometown. Brave soldiers are eager to defend four directions! 3. Judge a book by its cover. Confucius has many disciples. One of them is Zaiyu, who is eloquent and eloquent. He had a good impression of Confucius at first, but later he gradually found that he was neither filial to his parents, nor benevolent and lazy. He sleeps during the day. Confucius said that he was "a dead wood cannot be carved". Later, Zaiyu took part in the uprising and was killed. Another disciple of Confucius named Tantai Miming (word) Confucius began to think that he had low qualifications and would not succeed. However, after learning from the teacher, he went back to cultivate his morality, did things aboveboard and never fawned on officials or doctors. Later, 300 students followed him, and his reputation spread all over the world. Hearing this, Confucius said with emotion, "I judged people by words and killed them by mistake;" I judge people by their appearances, but I misread the feathers. " 4. Yelang Zida Yelang was a small country in the southwest during the Han Dynasty (now Tongzi County, Guizhou Province). Its territory is very small. In the Han Dynasty, it was just a county with a small population and no property. On one occasion, an envoy of the Han Dynasty came to Yelang. Because the road was impassable, Yelang Wang did not know the vastness of the Han Dynasty. "Yelang arrogance" refers to people's ignorance and arrogance. 5. Waiting for the Rabbit There was a farmer in Song State. One day, when he was working in the field, he saw a rabbit fly over, hit a stump, broke his neck and died. From then on, he didn't work in the fields every day, just kept the stump and waited for the rabbit to hit him. During the Spring and Autumn Period, there was a minister named Meng in the State of Lu. His greatest shortcoming was that he didn't keep his word. One day, a banquet was held in honor of the ministers, and Meng also attended. During the dinner, Meng didn't like the solemnity of another minister, so he deliberately asked him, "Why is Mr. Zheng getting fatter and fatter?" Hearing this, Aigong said, "A person who always keeps his promises will definitely get fat!" There was a man named Yin Xian in the Jin Dynasty. He used to be the county magistrate of Zhang Yu County. When he left Zhang Yu for Beijing, many people asked him to take a letter, and he agreed. When he reached the Yangtze River, he threw all these letters into the water and said, "Please get into the water! Sink if you want, float if you want, and be free. I envy you for being too defensive, but I can't be a messenger for others! " 7. Because of Shun's noble character, Yao sent him to govern the world. At that time, floods were everywhere in the Central Plains. In those days, Yao fired a cannon to control water, but failed nine years later. Shun sent Yu, the son of Gun, to control water. Yu did live up to expectations and quelled the flood after 13 years. Shun, like Yao, is very generous to people. People who should be beheaded should only wear clothes without collars. In order to let people know about music and dance, Shun sent people to spread music everywhere. Some people worry that Wei Xiao can't shoulder the heavy responsibility. Shun said: "The essence of music lies in harmony. One person who is proficient in melody like Kui is enough. " Osmium really accomplished the task well. Confucius praised him. All he needs to do is sit quietly. "8. There was a famous painter named Zhang Zao in the Tang Dynasty. He is good at painting landscapes and turquoise, especially pine trees. When Zhang Zao paints, he is different. He can hold a pen in his left hand and draw on paper at the same time. A pine branch with a green stroke. The painted pine tree is so lifelike that everyone is surprised to see his paintings. People say he is a magic pen. Zhang Zao also has two unique skills in painting: one is to paint with a bare pen instead of a pen; The second is to draw with your fingers. He picked up a piece of white silk, dipped his finger in paint and daubed it left and right, and soon made a picture of mountains and rivers and trees. 9. Vivid (xǔ xǔ rú shēng) Zhuangzi, an ancient philosopher in China, once wrote such a story in his works: "The dream of the former Zhuang Zhou was a butterfly, and the butterfly was vivid, so it was self-evident and easy to forget! "It means that Zhuang Zhou had a dream that he turned into a beautiful butterfly, more beautiful than a real butterfly, dancing in the air. He felt so happy and complacent that he almost forgot that there were such people as Zhuang Zhou in the world. Hearing Zhuang Xin's words, Wang Xiang was very excited and appointed him as Yang Lingjun, adopting his strategy. Recovered a lot of lost land. 10, after the reign of Emperor Wu of Han Dynasty (fáng wēi dù jiàn), Dou Taihou came to power, and the Dou Xian brothers took control of the military and political power of the whole country, which led to chaos in state affairs. Dou's family is bullying in the countryside, harming the people, and the people dare to be angry and dare not speak. There was a solar eclipse one year. Sima Dinghong wrote to Emperor Wu of Han Dynasty. The moon represents courtiers. The eclipse symbolizes that the monarch's power has been usurped by courtiers. Your majesty must be careful. There have been 36 eclipses in history, and 32 people were killed by courtiers, all because the courtiers were too powerful! " "The appearance of the solar eclipse is a warning from God, so we should pay attention to it. The water that permeates the rocks is a trickle at first, and the towering trees grow from newly sprouted young trees. People often ignore small things and cause disasters. If your majesty can personally handle state affairs, start from a small place and prevent disasters when they first appear, then the country can maintain long-term stability. "If possible,

7. What are the famous idiom stories?

make three calls at the thatched cottage/repeatedly request sb to take up a post

Tie your hair to the beam and poke your thigh with an awl to stay awake ―― study hard/diligently.

Be a novice

brim with talent

Predict like a prophet

Bold but cautious

Give one's last loyalty

Until death

A log can't support a crumbling building-one person alone can't save the situation.

A hole was drilled in the wall to get light from the neighbor's house.

Standing outside the door on a snowy day, waiting for Cheng Yi (Cheng Yi) to wake up and teach-respect the teacher and emphasize the road.

Just talk on paper-be an armchair strategist

Cut off all retreat

Offer a birch and ask for whipping ―― Humble and sincere apology.

Return the perfect wall in Zhao Yi.

As long as you have perseverance and perseverance, you can succeed in everything.

Don't be ashamed to learn from your subordinates.

8. Write three difficult four-character idioms and explain their origins and allusions.

Returned to Zhao, besieged Wei, and saved Zhao on paper.