2. Sun Shuai was dying, so he warned his son. Before he died, Sun Shuai warned his son: "The King of Chu gave me many gifts, but I didn't accept them. If the king of Chu wants to reward you after my death, you must not accept fertile fiefs. At the junction of Chu and Yue, there is a place called Sleeping Mountain, where nothing grows and has a bad reputation.
Chu people fear ghosts and gods, while Vietnamese people believe that ghosts and gods are for happiness. Can enjoy for a long time, probably only this place. "After the death of Sun Shuai, the king of Chu really named his son fertile land. Sun Shuai's son declined politely and asked the king of Chu to seal his tomb, so he has not lost this fief until now.
Sun Shuai 'ao's wisdom lies in understanding that he does not take what the world thinks for the benefit. Know how to treat what others hate as what they like, which is why people with methods are better than ordinary people.
Source: The Warring States and His Disciples "Lu's Spring and Autumn Annals"
Sun Shuai was dying, so he warned his son, "I won't accept the letter from the king. If you die for me, the king will seal you up, which will do you no good. There is a sleeping grave between Chu and Yue. This place is unfavorable, but its name is very bad. Jing people are afraid of ghosts, but the more people believe in machines, the more people. What can grow up is the only one. "
When Sun Shuai died, Ken Wang sealed his son with beauty, but his son resigned and let him sleep on the mound, so he hasn't lost it yet. Sun Shuai knows, whether he benefits or not. Knowing that what others hate is what they like, the reason why this Taoist priest is unusual is also true.
Revelation: you can have it for a long time without pursuing the interests respected by the world; You can't succeed without long-term consideration.
Extended data
First, the creative background
This article, written by the people under the auspices of Lv Buwei, the prime minister of Qin State, is from the Spring and Autumn Annals of Lushi. This book was written on the eve of Qin Shihuang's unification of China. This book is based on Confucianism, Taoism, Ming Dynasty, Legalism, Mohism, Agriculture, Soldiers, Yin and Yang, etc., and it blends a hundred theories into one furnace, shining with profound wisdom.
Lv Buwei wanted to take this as the ideology after the unification of Daqin. However, the ruling Qin Shihuang later chose Legalism, which frustrated hundred schools of thought, including Taoism.
Second, appreciate
Another outstanding literary achievement of Lu's Spring and Autumn Annals is the creation of colorful fables. According to preliminary statistics, there are more than 200 fables in the book. Most of these fables are based on ancient myths, legends and stories in China, and some of them are created by the authors themselves, which occupies a very important position in the history of China fables.
Lv's Spring and Autumn Annals has its own characteristics in the creation and application of fables. It often puts forward an argument first, and then quotes one or several fables to prove it. The fables in this book are vivid and concise, with a prominent center, and often point out the meaning at the end.
Sogou encyclopedia-Sun Shuai's disease
Sogou encyclopedia-Lv's Spring and Autumn Period
3. The content is Sun Quan's Biography of the Three Kingdoms, written by Chen Shou, a historian in the Western Jin Dynasty. The original text is as follows:
Taking Mongolia as the satrap of Nanjun, sealing the tomb of Liling, giving 100 million gold and 500 Jin of gold. Money and power are not allowed. Knight status is still up in the air. Will get sick, when the power is in the public security, welcome to the inner hall. So the protector is10,000 square meters, and those who can get sick more will be given 1000 yuan.
When there is a needle, power is miserable. I want to see its color, but I'm afraid of work. I often see it through the wall. I am happy when I see a little food, and I smile. Otherwise I can't sleep at night. When he was ill, he pardoned him and the ministers congratulated him. After that, he became more and more pious, was given the right to see, and ordered Taoist priests to plead for him under the stars. Forty-two years old, died in the hall.
Vernacular translation:
Sun Quan appointed Lv Meng as the prefect of Nanjun, made him the Hou of Liling, and gave him 100 million yuan and 500 Jin of gold. Lv Meng resolutely refused to accept gold and money, and Sun Quan refused. Knights have not been awarded, which coincides with Monroe's attack. At that time, Sun Quan was in the public security department, took Monroe to his inner hall, and gave him thousands of prescriptions, offering a reward to anyone in the country who could cure Monroe's illness and give him a daughter.
Sometimes doctors use acupuncture on Lumeng. Sun Quan was distressed by Lv Meng's pain. He wants to see him often, but he is afraid that he will be too tired. He often digs holes in the wall and observes Lumeng. When he saw that Lv Meng could eat something, he was very happy and talked and laughed with the people around him. Otherwise he can't sleep at night with a sigh. When Monroe's condition improved, he ordered an amnesty and all the ministers came to celebrate.
Later, when Monroe was seriously ill, Sun Quan personally went to his bedside and ordered the Taoist priest to pray for a long life for Monroe under the stars. Lv Meng died in Sun Quan's inner hall at the age of 42.
Extended data:
During the Three Kingdoms period, he was illiterate and was called "Amon under Wu". With Zhou Yu's many campaigns, he began to study at Zhou Yu's suggestion and gradually became Zhou Yu's right-hand man. Liu Bei defeated Cao Cao in Hanzhong, and his former allies posed a new threat to Wu Dong. Sun Quan also took the initiative to use Monroe as the commander-in-chief to take charge of the military.
Lv Meng repeatedly resisted Cao Jun's attack in ruxu, and made great contributions, and was named the satrap of Lujiang. When he was in the army, under the persuasion of Sun Quan, he was eager to learn and make progress, and was deeply relied on by Sun Quan and Lu Su.
Lv Meng lived up to his great trust, pretending to be ill and confusing Guan Yu, and induced Guan Yu to transfer his troops stationed in Jingzhou to the front line to attack Fancheng of Wei State, making Jingzhou's defense empty. Leading Wu Jun to dress up as a businessman, he captured Jingzhou almost without bloodshed, and Qiu did not commit it; The families of Guan Yu's troops were extremely appeased, which made a large number of Guan Yu soldiers have no fighting spirit and fled back to Jingzhou. Guan Yu was finally captured.
Jingzhou is located in Dongwu, and finally the pattern of the three countries is formed.
4. Early death (classical Chinese), taking Meng as the satrap of Nanjun, sealing Liling Hou, giving 100 million yuan and 500 Jin of gold. Meng Gu said money and power.
Don't. If you don't get knighted, you will get sick. In power, in the public security, meet the hall. So you treat 10 thousand people, and if you can get sick more, give it to a daughter. When there is a needle, power is miserable. I want to see its color, but I'm afraid of work. I often see it through the wall. I am happy when I see a little food, and I smile. Otherwise I can't sleep at night. When he was ill, he pardoned him and the ministers congratulated him. After that, he became more and more pious, was given the right to see, and ordered Taoist priests to plead for him under the stars. Forty-two years old, died in the hall. The power of time is very sad, so it is reduced. When I was still alive, all the gifts I received were given to the government, and all of them were returned on the day when my master died, and my business appointment was gone. The right to smell is good for sorrow.
I don't write books and biographies, and every major event is often ignored. I often regard the trilogy as the last work of Jiangxia satrap Cai, and I have no hatred. He said that the satrap was in charge of Shao's soldiers. Someone recommended him to be a good official, and they all smiled and said, "Do you want to be Qi Xi?" So use it. Gan ning is rude and easy to kill. He often loses his ignorance and sometimes violates the order of power. When Quan was angry, Meng asked, "The world is undecided, and it is better to use troops than to fight. Will it be tolerated?" The power is thick and peaceful, and the pawn has its use.
Translation:
Sun Quan named Lv Meng the satrap of Nanjun, made him the Hou of Liling, and gave him 100 million yuan and 500 Jin of gold. Lv Meng resolutely refused to accept gold and money, nor did Sun Quan allow it, nor did he grant a title, which happened to meet Lv Meng's illness. At that time, Sun Quan lived in the public security, placed Lv Meng in the inner hall where he lived, tried his best to treat and nurse Lv Meng, collected people who could cure Lv Meng's disease extensively in China, and rewarded him with one thousand Jin of gold. Sun Quan felt sorry for Lv Meng when the doctor gave him acupuncture. I want to see him more, but I'm afraid it will affect his rest, so I have to dig a small hole in the wall to have a peek. When I see Lu Meng, I can eat a small amount of food, which makes me very happy. I will talk and laugh with people around me in the future. Seeing that Lv Meng couldn't eat, he sighed and sighed, and stayed up all night. When Monroe recovered from half of her illness, Sun Quan ordered the pardon of criminals to celebrate, and civil and military officials came to congratulate her. Later, when his illness worsened, Sun Quan personally visited his sickbed and ordered the Taoist priest to pray for him and prolong his life in front of the starry sky at night. Monroe died in the inner hall when she was forty-two years old. At that time, Sun Quan was very sad. He reduced enjoyment and food for his funeral to show his condolences. When Monroe didn't die, all the valuables such as gold, silver and jewelry he got as a reward were handed over to the state treasury for collection, and the person in charge was ordered to hand them over after his death, so the funeral must be simple and frugal. When Sun Quan heard this, he was even sadder and more moved. When Monroe was young, he didn't study classical literature. Every time he makes a speech on a major event, he often dictated his words to others and recorded them as a musical instrument. Because of the accident of his subordinates, he was impeached by Jiangxia satrap Cai Yi, but Lv Meng had no resentment. After yu zhang's death, Sun Quan asked Lv Meng who would succeed him. Lv Meng took the opportunity to recommend Cai Yi, saying that he was a competent and good official. Sun quan smiled and said
"Do you want to be Tanabata?" So Cai Yi was appointed. Gan Ning is rude and likes to kill people indiscriminately, which often makes Lv Meng dissatisfied and always goes against Sun Quan's original intention. Sun Quan was very angry with him. Lv Meng always asked: "The world is not yet stable, and people like Gan Ning are rare. We should be tolerant and patient with him." Sun Quan was so kind to Gan Ning that he finally got the heavy responsibility.
This is the original text and translation, please see if it is this! I hope I can help you!
5. Please ask Mr. Xue to translate classical Chinese. Please respect Mr. Xue from Zhu Yi, Pei Jun County.
People avoid the land and make friends with the state, and learn from Liu. Attached to Sun Quan, stone evil is called the general of the five senses, except Hepu and Jiao Dian.
After the land was handed over, the secretariat of Lv Dai led a crusade, all the way south, across Hainan Island, and reached Jiuzhen. When things are done, they are all returned, and those who guard and restrain them are shot by servants.
The name of Kan Ze, the minister sitting in the front row of the right wing, was laughed at, but he couldn't answer. After drinking, he urged him to drink and said, "What about Shu? Only one dog, only one dog. If you look sideways, insects will enter your abdomen.
"Feng said," Why not restore Wu Xie to the throne? " Zhou Quan replied, "No mouth is heaven, but one mouth is Wu, and you are the king of all nations and the capital of the son of heaven." So everyone sat and smiled, but there was nothing better.
Its cardinal is agile, and so is it. Lv Dai was summoned from Jiaozhou, fearing that it was not his successor. He said, "Yesterday, Shun Di made a southern tour and died in Cangwu.
Thailand is located in Guilin, Nanhai and Xiang Jun, but it belongs to four countries, so it came naturally. Zhao Tuo came from Panyu, Huai Baiyue Wang and Nanzhu Palace.
Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty overthrew Lv Jia, opened nine counties and set up the town of governor of the secretariat. Mountains and rivers are long, customs are not uniform, Fujita is different, and retranslation is common.
People, like animals, regardless of age, are stubborn, stubborn, and have been officials for a long time, although there are some. Since China, sinners have lived together, so that they can learn some books, have a rough understanding of characters, communicate in posts and watch ceremonies.
After the west light as the address, Ren Yan is the nine true satrap, teaching pear cultivation and making the crown; In order to set up a media officer, I only know recruitment and marriage; Establish a school to guide righteousness. Since then, it has fallen for more than 400 years, which is quite similar.
From the beginning of the minister's visit to the beginning, in addition to state and county marriages, Zhu Ya must attract families in August. When people get together, men and women can adapt themselves, but they are husband and wife and their parents can't stop them. Address Miling, Jiuzhen Dupang two counties, brothers are dead brothers, wives, sisters-in-law, the world is common, not the dragon officer can ban.
Both men and women in Rinan County are ashamed. From this perspective, it can be said that insects have a shy face.
However, with a vast territory and a large population, it is easy to make people feel confused and difficult to treat. The county magistrate detained him to show his majesty, and rented land from households and cut it into official positions. Precious pearls, fragrant medicines, ivory, rhinoceros horn, hawksbill, coral, glass, parrots, jade, peacocks and exotic things are played as treasures to benefit China.
But outside the nine codes, the choice of the chief is not accurate. The laws of the Han Dynasty were lenient and indulgent, so counting was against the law.
Zhu Ya's abolishment began when the long officials saw that it was good and thought it was necessary. As far as I know, Huang Gai of the South China Sea is the governor of Japan and southern China. The setting of getting off the bus is not sufficient. Kill the main thin or expel.
Jiuzhen's wife and father, Zhou Jing, were the hosts and invited the officials to have a good time. Gong Cao danced in Beijing many times, but Beijing refused to get up. But he was forced to be strong and died in the county.
Brother Miao Shuai attacked the government, poisoned arrows shot Meng, and sprouted things. Shi Xie, the magistrate, sent his troops to beg for it, and he must not be defeated.
Therefore, the secretariat will collect all kinds of fu, which is mostly divided into officials, such as Yu Bao and others, who abuse the people and force them to give them to the people. Yellow croaker received a meter to welcome guests, and the people resented it. Mountain thieves came out to attack counties. Operator into the sea, lost contact.
The second place is Zhang Jin of Nanyang, which is different from Liu Biao of Jingzhou. The soldiers are weak and the enemy is strong. The generals were fed up with suffering and stayed at home. Tianjin's small inspection was insufficient, and it was humiliated by Ling, so it was killed.
Later, I came to Lingling Lai Gong, and my ancestors were kind and ignorant of current events. Table also sent Changsha Wuju as the satrap of Cangwu.
Heroes are light and fierce and disobedient. (take) (do) hate each other, expel Gong, and ask for divination.
At that time, there were quite a few followers of Yi Liao and Qian Bo, who were treated as inferior and disciplined properly, and the meeting was called out. Scholars have changed since Lv Dai arrived.
On the day of the Vietnamese army's southern expedition, there were new officers, gangs, Wan Li and generals. From this point of view, there is a person at Suibian who really cares about the people.
As a shepherd, it is appropriate to be able to clean up energy, which is a sign of desolation, especially good and bad. Today, although the name of Jiaozhou is rough, there are still thieves left in the highlights. The borders of Nanhai, Cangwu, Yulin and Zhuguan counties have not been captured, and they are regarded as bandits and thieves, specifically for fleeing and rebellion.
If Dai is not in the south, the new secretariat should be refined, the eight counties should be inspected, and the general plan should be wise. If you can gradually (can) treat those people who are cold, pretend to be arrogant and blame the effect of the trend, then you can make up for it. Such as Dan middleman.
Close to the routine, people without odd skills will do evil in the future and suffer for a long time. The safety of the old country lies in what you do, which cannot be ignored.
I am afraid that the court will suddenly choose lightly, so I dare to exhaust my ignorance and broaden my sacred thoughts. "In the third year of Huanglong, Jianchang Hou was considered as a general of the town army, stationed in half a state, with comprehensive as a long history, unified cutting outside, and teaching books inside.
Worried about his death, he entered the thief Cao Shangshu and moved his ministers to shoot him. Gongsun Yuan fell and rebelled. He was furious and wanted to sign it himself.
To sum up, I would like to make a suggestion: "The husband and the emperor are the heads of all peoples, and the fate of the world is also tied. Therefore, if you live in a house, you must knock on the door to guard against danger. By doing so, you will clear the way for raising your majesty, and you will be able to preserve the happiness of Wan 'an and the heart of the world.
In the past, Confucius was sick, relying on the language of floating in the sea and the joy of the season, refusing to bring talents. Emperor Han Yuan wanted to build a royal ship, and Xue Guangde asked him to cut his neck and dye the car.
What is this? The danger of fire and water is dangerous and not suitable for emperors. As the saying goes, "The son of a thousand daughters can't sit in the hall.
What is the respect of the situation? Today, Liaodong is a small country, with no solid city, prepared for imperial art, dull equipment, and dogs and sheep without politics. If you go there, you will have to swallow it as if it were Amin's imperial edict. But its soil is cold, crops are barren, people learn pommel horse, and migration is impermanent.
When the pawn heard of the arrival of the army, he was defeated. Birds and beasts were so frightened that they drove horses everywhere, one man and one horse, and they disappeared. Although the open space has been obtained, it is useless to keep it, and it is indispensable; Torrential currents add to the body, mountains are difficult to walk, the sea is impermanent, and wind and rain are inevitable. Suddenly, people and ships are different.
Although there is the virtue of Yao and Shun, there is no wisdom, no strength to stand, and it cannot be done; If it is cloudy above, the salt water below will steam up, swollen and dyed in the opposite direction. Anyone who goes to sea is rare and carefree. This can't be three. Born sacred, showing Fu Rui, when chaos is leveled, people and things are healed; The auspicious day set, hanging in the sea, rebellious and cruel, will soon die.
China razed to the ground, Liaodong hanged himself, but when the hand holds the ear. Today is against the inevitable plan, looking for resistance to danger, sudden consolidation of Kyushu, and anger at the dynasty. It is neither a heavy plan of the country nor unprecedented since the opening up. Therefore, people who are sincere and eager to eat are unwilling to eat and restless.
"Only your Majesty can restrain the thunder, endure Hess' anger, follow the safety on the bridge and risk the ice and snow to fly away, then the courtiers will rely on him and the world will be very lucky." If ministers exhort more, power will not work.
On the second day of the first month, Zhu Zu was not allowed to use regular script, but he inherited the imperial edict, made a literal meaning and wrote a bad letter. Quan said, "Go back to both ends.
Make full three also. "I wish you a comprehensive reply, novel rhetoric, salty is good.
In the third year of Hongwu, Cao Shangshu was selected. Five years.
Please translate the classical Chinese "Lv Meng". Sun Quan named Lv Meng the satrap of Nanjun, made him the Hou of Liling, and awarded him 100 million yuan and 500 Jin of gold.
Lv Meng resolutely refused to accept gold and money, nor did Sun Quan allow it, nor did he grant a title, which happened to meet Lv Meng's illness. At that time, Sun Quan lived in the public security, placed Lv Meng in the inner hall where he lived, tried his best to treat and nurse Lv Meng, collected people who could cure Lv Meng's disease extensively in China, and rewarded him with one thousand Jin of gold.
Sun Quan felt sorry for Lv Meng when the doctor gave him acupuncture. I want to see him more, but I'm afraid it will affect his rest, so I have to dig a small hole in the wall to have a peek. When I see Lu Meng, I can eat a small amount of food, which makes me very happy. I will talk and laugh with people around me in the future. Seeing that Lv Meng couldn't eat, he sighed and sighed, and stayed up all night. When Monroe recovered from half of her illness, Sun Quan ordered the pardon of criminals to celebrate, and civil and military officials came to congratulate her.
Later, when his illness worsened, Sun Quan personally visited his sickbed and ordered the Taoist priest to pray for him and prolong his life in front of the starry sky at night. Monroe died in the inner hall when she was forty-two years old.
At that time, Sun Quan was very sad. He reduced enjoyment and food for his funeral to show his condolences. When Monroe didn't die, all the valuables such as gold, silver and jewelry he got as a reward were handed over to the state treasury for collection, and the person in charge was ordered to hand them over after his death, so the funeral must be simple and frugal.
When Sun Quan heard this, he was even sadder and more moved. When Monroe was young, he didn't study classical literature. Every time he makes a speech on a major event, he often dictated his words to others and recorded them as a musical instrument.
Because of the accident of his subordinates, he was impeached by Jiangxia satrap Cai Yi, but Lv Meng had no resentment. After yu zhang's death, Sun Quan asked Lv Meng who would succeed him. Lv Meng took the opportunity to recommend Cai Yi, saying that he was a competent and good official. Sun Quan said with a smile, "Are you going to be Qi Xi?" So Cai Yi was appointed.
Gan Ning is rude and likes to kill people indiscriminately, which often makes Lv Meng dissatisfied and always goes against Sun Quan's original intention. Sun Quan was very angry with him. Lv Meng always asked: "The world is not yet stable, and people like Gan Ning are rare. We should be tolerant and patient with him." Sun Quan was so kind to Gan Ning that he finally got the heavy responsibility.
7. How to translate this classical Chinese? Zhu Ju, Zi Zifan, a native of Wuxian County, Wu Jun, is a burly man with boundless strength. Be good at arguing and love to ask difficult questions. Huang entered the hajj as a doctor of ENT, which supplemented the suggestion. At that time, I chose Cao Shangshu and Yan, hated corrupt officials, and wanted to eliminate these people from North Korea. Zhu Ju, on the other hand, thinks that the three countries in the world are fragmented and not yet unified, so we should use merits to offset them, use talents, abandon people's shortcomings, praise honesty and resist filth, so as to persuade evil to do good and eliminate bureaucracy. If you just take derogatory dismissal, there may be future trouble. Ji Yan didn't listen, and finally got burned.
Sun Quan recalled the generals who fought with him in the south and north, worried and sighed, thinking of Lv Meng and Zhang Wen. He thought that Zhu Ju was both civil and military and could inherit their duties, so he took the advice of a captain and led the troops to station in the lake. In the first year of Huanglong (AD 229), Sun Quan moved the capital to Jianye, called Zhu Juxu, worshipped him as General Zuo and made him Hou Yunyang. He is modest, kind, approachable and frugal to help the people, so although his salary is very rich, he often makes ends meet. During the golden harvest period, a large number of coins began to be minted, one of which was equivalent to 500 pence. Zhu Ju spent 30,000 feet on military expenses every month, and was impersonated by craftsman Wang Kui. Canon school Coco suspected that Zhu Ju received it and tortured Zhu Ju's military attache in charge, but the military attache refused to admit it. Under the staff of wrongful death, Zhu Ju pitied her innocence and died a heavy death. So, Coco went to the table again: he thought that Zhu Ju's subordinates were hiding the truth for him, so Zhu Ju held a heavy burial for him. Sun Quan questioned Zhu Ju many times. Zhu Ju could not prove her innocence, so she had to wait for punishment. A few months later, after Liu Zhu, a standard soldier, understood the reason, he proved that the military expenditure was Wang Suiling's. Sun Quan suddenly realized and sighed, "Even Zhu Ju has been wronged, let alone ordinary officials and people?" So he was thoroughly punished, and Liu got a reward of one million yuan.
In the ninth year of Chiwu (AD 246), Zhu Ju was promoted to an ancient general. In the second palace, Zhu Ju supported Prince Sun He. He spoke sincerely, upheld justice, and died with him. So he was demoted to Xindu County. Before he took office, he was slandered by China's book Sun Hong. Because Sun Quan was seriously ill and bedridden, Sun Hongdai wrote a letter at the age of 56 to posthumously award Zhu Ju the death penalty. When Sun Liang was in power, Zhu Xi's two sons, Zhu Xiong and Zhu Shang, returned to power to lead the troops. Later, she was framed by the whole princess and killed. During the Yong 'an period, Zhu Ju and his son were traced, and Zhu Xuan, the son of Zhu Xiong, inherited the title of Yunyang and sealed Xu. When Sun Hao arrived, Zhu Xuanguan was already a general in title of generals in ancient times.
Comment: It's really sad that Zhu Ju was frustrated by justice.
8. Lu Xun, Wu Ren, Lu Xun is Wu Ren. When Lv Meng suddenly claimed that he had a relapse, he wanted to go back to Beijing to start a business. Lu Xun visited him. Lu Xun said to him, Guan Yu's army is under siege. How can he leave? Lv Meng said, What should I do if I get sick? Lu Xun said: Guan Yu is arrogant; This time, I made a great contribution and got even more carried away. He just wanted to go north, but he didn't doubt me. This time, he heard that the general was ill and returned to Jianye, which was bound to be unprepared. If we take it by surprise, we are sure to win the game. Ask the general to consult with him when he goes back to Jianye to see Supreme. Sun Quan asked Lv Meng, "Who can replace you?" Lu Meng said: "Lu Xun can, he has foresight and can entrust a heavy responsibility;" Besides, he is not famous at present, nor is he the one Guan Yu is afraid of. " Therefore, Sun Quan appointed Lu Xun as the right commander of the partial general to replace Lu Meng.