Thirteen-year-old boy from Citic County tried "Wen Yuan", sixteen-year-old boy from central Jiangxi tried "Xie Yuan", and twenty-year-old boy won the top prize.
After he became an official, his official position moved repeatedly and he joined the cabinet three times. In the fifth year of Zheng De (15 10), he joined the history of the Ministry of Rites. The following year, he was a college student at Wenyuange and participated in maintenance. Shangshu from the Immigration Bureau.
In the fourteenth year of Zheng De (15 19), Ning Wang Zhu rebelled in Nanchang. Hong Fei organized volunteers, contacted state and county officials, and sent soldiers to suppress the rebellion, resulting in its rotation and death. In the second year of Jiajing (1523), Shao Shi, both a prince and a senior official, was honored as a university student in the temple. Six years, Shi Zhi. /kloc-after 0/4 years, he was reinstated as usual. & gt& gt Hong Fei is kind to others, tolerant of politics, sympathetic to people's feelings, and incorruptible as an official. But integrity, not afraid of power and violence, not serving, and making bold decisions. Despite repeated persecution and ups and downs in my life, my reputation has not been damaged. When Hong Fei lived at home, he excavated Huiji Canal, built a new dam and gave lectures in Zhushan for the benefit of Mulberry.
Fei's poems are good, including 20 volumes of Excerpts from Goose Lake, and several volumes of Hudong Collection, Zhangchen Collection, Yidelu, Shame and Ashe Record. In addition, Xu Jie and Liu also compiled seven volumes of Selected Works of Fei Wenxian, which were collected in Sikuquanshu. He died at the age of 68 and was enshrined in the Constitution. Buried in the hometown of lead mountain and cross forest.
Fei Zeng and Dou Shifang
Cuiyingtang
Yanshan County is located in the northeast of Jiangxi Province, and now it is an underdeveloped area, but in the Ming Dynasty it was a place where talents came forth in large numbers and enjoyed a good reputation throughout the country. Chaibu Village in Yanshan County is a big family equivalent to Dou Shi family in Yanshan in Ming Dynasty. The family name is Fei, and the ancestor is Fei, the prime minister of Shu. Zhuge Liang solemnly recommended Fei in the Teacher's Watch, thinking that he could be the prime minister of Shu and complete the great cause of recovering the Han Dynasty.
Chaibu Village, five kilometers away from Qianshan County, is a very common rural area, but there is still a building "Cui Ying Guild Hall" related to Feijia in the village. "Cui Yingtang" was the residence of Hong Fei, the first cabinet official during Zheng De and Jiajing of Ming Dynasty. It's just a bungalow, very simple, no different from a farmhouse, and it can't be related to the Prime Minister's official residence, which has a prominent position and the best location. It is understood that Hong Fei's mansion was destroyed by the war a long time ago, and later generations were scattered all over the country without reconstruction. Until recent years, Hong Fei's descendants established the Hong Fei Cultural Research Association, bought an old school building in a primary school, and turned it into a Hong Fei cultural showroom, named "Cui Yingtang" after Hong Fei's former residence.
During the period from Chenghua to Jiajing, Fei's career and family business reached its peak. There were 6 Jinshi in the Five Dynasties, accounting for 13, including Jinshi 1 person and Tanhua 1 person. Hong Fei, the cabinet minister in the Ming Dynasty, was the representative.
Li Dongyang, a great scholar at that time, praised Fei's family like this: Yanshan was not allowed to show off, and Fei had worked with Dou Shifang.
The Dou family refers to Dou Yanshan in Jixian County, Tianjin mentioned in Three Amethyst. He is a folk model who teaches children well. He is charitable, helping the countryside, promoting learning and teaching children, and has achieved great success. He has five sons, all of whom are useful talents. They graduated from the Department and successively. The eldest son is a scholar, awarded a bachelor's degree in Hanlin, and served as the minister of rites; The second son is a scholar, awarded a bachelor's degree in Hanlin, and served as assistant minister of the Ministry of Rites; The third son is used to fill the vacancy; The fourth son is a scholar, awarded a bachelor's degree in Hanlin and served as an admonition officer; Wu Zi used to be a living lang. At that time, people called it "Dou's Five Dragons".
From Jingtai to Chongzhen in the Ming Dynasty, there were more than 70 people working in governments at all levels. During Chenghua period of Ming Dynasty, there was a Fei family, who was appointed as the right photograph of Qianzhou after winning the Jinshi, and his son was even more brilliant than Lan, a 20-year-old high school champion and three cabinet records. Hong Fei's son Fei Maozhong also learned a lot. He was the third scholar in Zheng De's reign of Ming Dynasty, and once served as the deputy envoy of Henan provincial judges. Fei Yaonian, the son of Fei Maozhong, was also admitted as a scholar in Jiajing 41, serving as Fujian provincial judge and Guangdong assistant political envoy. My cousin Fei is also a scholar, who used to be the minister of rites. Fei's family in Qianshan Chaibu was also a famous family in the country at that time.
The owner of Cuiyingtang is the most outstanding figure in the Fei family. In the twenty-third year of Chenghua (1488), he was the top scholar, only 20 years old, and became the youngest top scholar in the Ming Dynasty, and was awarded the writing by the Hanlin Academy. After that, Hong Fei rose to the top of the world. In the second year of the Ming Dynasty (1508), he officially became an assistant minister of the Ministry of Rites. In the fifth year of Zheng De (151), he was only 43 years old. Diligent in political affairs, dare to uphold justice, not afraid of power and framing, and have an excellent reputation. At that time, Prince Zou Ping and Zou Dangli should inherit his father's title, but his father's title was taken away by his brother Zou Dangliang for several years. Hong Fei spoke his mind bravely, and played the true feelings for Zou Dang, and this title also belongs to Zou Dang. Zou Dangliang was furious and framed Hong Fei for taking bribes, but Hong Fei did not waver. In the sixth year of Zheng De in Ming Dynasty, Ming Wuzong appointed Hong Fei as a bachelor of Wen Yuan Pavilion, joined the cabinet, and at the age of 44, he was promoted to the post of Minister of Household Affairs.
Hong Fei is an honest official. Officials and citizens of the Ming Dynasty all wanted to get a position or a job in North Korea. Bribery is prevalent, asking people to cross the river like crucian carp. In the Ming dynasty, there was a casting and printing bureau (official seal casting and printing office), with one ambassador and one deputy ambassador, and two Confucian scholars, all of whom were fat posts. When their term of office expired, thousands of people came to fill the vacancy, and countless people asked for it. In order to solve this problem completely, besides two Confucian scholars, Hong Fei also pre-selected four candidates and four copywriters to fill the vacancy in turn. It takes 12 years for all four candidates to take office, and 12 years for four candidates to take office. People who ask for help automatically give up the idea when they see that they have been in office for a long time.
Behind Cui Ying Hall is Hong Fei's tomb. This is an ancient tomb with a cone, made of stone and basically well preserved. There are two rows of stone statues and horses in front of the tomb, most of which are Ming Dynasty cultural relics. On the right side of the tomb, there is a monument engraved with the names of people promoted to officials by the sages of Fei family. There are more than 30 people.
Hong Fei tomb
Hong Fei was set on fire by a boat.
Hong Fei occupies a high position and holds heavy power, which has become the object of chasing and wooing by various forces. At that time, there was a captaincy named Zhu, the fifth grandson of Zhu Quan, the son of Zhu Yuanzhang, who was the hereditary king of Ning. He was fooled by a group of charlatans. He wanted to learn from Judy, the founding emperor of the Ming Dynasty, and sent troops to rebel and seize the throne. To rise up to revolt, it is imperative to restore the captaincy guard as his legal arm.
Zhu bribed with a car full of gold, silver, jewelry, silks and satins, but he was unexpectedly rejected. At this time, an important and secret message was obtained, and Zhu showed signs of rebellion. This information comes from Zhu's concubine. It turned out that there was a cousin named Fei, an editor of the Hanlin Academy. His wife's sister is Lou Fei, and the two sisters exchanged information. Told my sister the inside story, and my sister told Fei. When Hong Fei learned about it, he felt it was very important, so he raised his vigilance. He must defeat Wang Ning's plot. When the cabinet discussed the restoration of Wang Ning's personal guard, Hong Fei refused. Zhu and Jian were not bribed and opposed the resumption of escort. They hated him, thinking that if Hong Fei was not removed, the rebellion would be very difficult, the plot would be exposed, and Hong Fei must be covered up. So a bloody and mysterious murder began.
Qian Ning, the prefect of the Royal Guards, sent people to secretly investigate Hong Fei's crimes for many times, but found nothing. He also ordered the impeachment of Yushan and was not allowed to stay in imperial academy. At the same time, he accused Hong Fei of finding a job for his cousin and being guilty of his comrades. Ming Wuzong ordered Hong Fei and Princess Fei to retire and go home. Hong Fei brothers left Beijing, disembarked at Zhangjiawan and went south along the Beijing-Hangzhou Grand Canal. Qian Ning sent cavalry to follow Hong Fei by boat, waiting for a murder.
I have been aware of Zhu's plot in advance. He took a boat to Linqing, Shandong, and spent the night at the dock. The two brothers disguised themselves and landed in the dark. The Royal Guards on the shore thought the Hong Fei brothers were on board. After midnight, they put saltpeter and sulfur on the bow and stern, and then set the ship on fire. Suddenly, the fire raged and Hong Fei's boat was completely destroyed. Jin Yiwei thought that the Hong Fei brothers were killed in the fire and returned to Beijing to give good news.
The Hong Fei brothers escaped the disaster in Linqing. After returning to his hometown in lead mountain, he closed the door and thanked guests, secretly guarding against it everywhere. After Zhu resumed his private security, he openly made weapons, collected Jiang Yang thieves, and organized a rebel army of 100,000 people to prepare for the war. But this rebel army is a mob of thugs and robbers. When Zhu saw that he was not dead, he sent someone to pull him into the water and asked him to join the rebel team as the prime minister of the top scholar to strengthen the momentum of the rebels, but he refused.
In order to avoid future trouble, Zhu sent Li Zhen to attack the government with 3,000 men, but organized 1,000 rebels to repel Li Zhen's army and sent special envoys to fly to the imperial court. Later, the rebellion that Zhu had carefully prepared for ten years was eliminated. He was persecuted by Zhu, but he survived and made great contributions to quelling the rebellion. His popularity soared, and officials scrambled to recall Hong Fei's important records. At this time, the emperor was replaced by Ming Shizong, namely Jiajing. He sent someone to invite Hong Fei to come back, add the title of Shaobao, and join the auxiliary government of the DPRK. While in office, Hong Fei got rid of graft. After Yang Tinghe took office, Hong Fei became the official department minister and became the cabinet records.
Avoid disasters by avoiding each other.
Hong Fei is serious and modest, but he met a rising political star in Ran Ran in Ran Ran. His name is Zhang Cong, a native of Wenzhou, Zhejiang, who is seven years younger than Hong Fei. In the "big gift" incident, Emperor Jiajing, who supported extreme isolation, succeeded in speculation and was cited by the emperor as self-knowledge, and has since risen to the top. Zhang Cong wanted to replace Hong Fei as cabinet records, so he vilified Hong Fei in front of Jiajing, hoping to get rid of his political enemies with the help of the emperor.
Zhang Cong's Shangshu said: "Hong Fei accepted the Arab Gong Yu stolen by doctor Chen Jiuchuan, and also accepted the bribe of minister Zhang Deng in order to reuse it." Both crimes are felonies. As long as one of them is established, Hong Fei will be destroyed. Tian Fang Gong Yu is a tribute, ministers can't have it; Taking bribes to seek an official position for others is a crime of corruption and the crime of forming a party for personal gain. Hong Fei sized up the situation and knew that Zhang Cong was determined to win. Later, false accusations emerged one after another, and he could not prevent them. Only by giving up the situation and satisfying Zhang Cong's ambition will he let go. So Hong Fei asked to retire and wanted to see what attitude Jiajing had. In front of him, he said, "Zhang Cong and Gui Cal have had personal grievances with ministers many times, and they have coveted the position of ministers for a long time. They blame me if they don't attend the banquet (talk about the emperor), blame me if they don't attend the records of the first emperor, blame me if they have obtained the provincial examination in Beijing, and blame me if they don't teach correctly. Zhang Cong joined hands with laurel calyx. How can I quarrel with such a villain? Request to retire. " But Jiajing disagreed.
Zhang Cong and Gui Chen can't make a plan, but they can make a new plan. Hong Fei is the cabinet records, and will use Xinning Bertram Lun to take charge of the martial arts camps in the three camps of Jingshi. Zhang Cong is the history of the Ministry of War, and thinks that Tan Lun and Hong Fei are fellow villagers in Jiangxi. To report to Tan Lun is to report to the private people and rob the Ministry of War. Jiajing ignored Zhang Cong's impeachment, and Hong Fei's phase did not waver.
Fei, yes, his son, was found guilty in his hometown. This has nothing to do with Hong Fei, but Zhang Cong seized the opportunity and attacked Hong Fei more and more fiercely. Hong Fei asked for retirement in succession, but Emperor Jiajing still ordered him to stay. At this time, Hong Fei saw the change of Jiajing's attitude. The young emperor never condemned Zhang Cong and Gui Calyx, but his heart turned to Zhang Cong. No matter how careful he is, there will always be disasters. Zhang Cong is determined to win the photo, and there is nothing to hide by framing Hong Fei. He instigated the traitor king to frame Yang Tinghe, a college classmate, and at the same time. Hong Fei saw that he could only be safe if he gave up his phase, so he asked for retirement again. His report was approved by Jiajing. After Hong flew away, Zhang Cong was very satisfied and became a recorder as a college student, and no longer mentioned Hong Fei's old scores. Hong Fei lived a quiet civilian life for six years. In the 14th year of Jiajing, Zhang Cong accidentally lost his face with you. Jiajing began to remember Hong Fei's generosity and peace, and sent someone to invite him out of the mountain again to become the cabinet records. & gt