In early autumn, I gave Pei a gift of seventeen. Translation and annotation translation come from afar, blowing sorrow all over the world. The appearance of South Star indicates the arrival of hot summer, steaming and forming rosy clouds. Time can't go back, and the six-dragon crown driven by the sun god keeps circulating. Bian He cried because no one appreciated the beautiful jade. Confucius lamented that the gourd stuck to one side and could not aim in all directions. I don't have fame and fortune now, and I often sigh by myself. Mr. Pei, your hero is heroic, your talent is burning, and you suddenly rise. You traveled all over the Central Plains and made friends with heroes. You like to carry two beautiful women brighter than lotus flowers around. Their songs are noisy and quiet, so they are worried about the passage of time and can't enjoy themselves. Jewelry comes from the deep sea, and dragons and snakes are hidden in mountains and lakes. If one day, the emperor takes a fancy to you, your road to success is not far away. If you are unlucky, practice with me.
Note 1 South Spark: "South Star" means Southern All-Star. "Fire", the name of the star. That is, antares. Erya Shi Tian: "Fire is a big day." Guo Pu's note: "The fire, the heart also. Is the clearest in the world, so time is the main reason. Wang Qi Note: Nanxing is also the star of Nandu. Fire, the heart star also. When I passed out for the first time, it was summer. If you turn to the west, it will be autumn. The poem "Southern Star Becomes Fire" means that all the stars in the south have become fire, which, like Li Bai's poem "Fire in the Southern Star Moon", indicates that it is summer. 2 "Scenery" two sentences: "Beginners" Quotations: "Huainanzi Astronomical Training" cloud: "As for the injury to spring, stop for six days and use a trailer. Note: Take a bus every day, with six dragons, and xi he will control it. At this time, the sky was thinner than Xiuzhuang, and He also returned to Liuguo at this time. "These two sentences mean that the six-day-old car can't go back, and it has been from summer to autumn. Therefore, the title of the poem is Early Autumn. 3 Jing people cry beautiful jade: "Han Feizi and Shi Bi": Chu people and Shi Bi De Yu Pu Chu Mountain, Li Wang. The king of the calendar ordered the jade people to meet, and the jade people said, "Stone also." Wang Yong died, but he gouged out his left foot. The King of Li and the King of Wu acceded to the throne and sacrificed their wealth, which made the Jade Man look at it and said, "Shi Ye." "The king also died of harmony and gouged out his right foot. Qiu and Wen Wang acceded to the throne, and He Nai cried at his feet for three days and nights, followed by blood. Wang Wenzhi asked him why, saying, "There are many gaps in the world. Is it sad for Zi Xi to cry?" He said, "I'm not sad. I am sad because I am sorry for my husband Baoyu and my surname is Shi and my surname is Zhen Shi. " Wang Nai asked the jade people to manage their treasures, so he ordered them to be "harmonious jade". Wei Shi: "Beautiful scenery, beautiful scenery, beautiful scenery, near the river to offer your door. "Because of Bian and three sacrifices to jade, he was killed twice and thought he was' lost'. This allusion is often said that a virtuous person, although broad-minded, is not known to the Lord, so that there is no way to serve the country. Li Bai's poems call himself a "wise man" and his materials "beautiful jade". According to the connotation of the allusion of "Jing people offering sacrifices to Pu", Li Bai must have given something to him before writing the poem "Giving to Pei". This can be proved by Li Bai's poem "Seeing donations in Bode, suddenly like dust". Li Bai gave a gift, and Xuanzong "suddenly", so the poem was named "Jing people cry beautiful jade." 4 Chaucer's sad melon: "Chaucer" was originally named Confucius. At that time, Li Bai lived in Shandong because he called himself "Chaucer". "Melon" has two explanations. One is that it is a gourd, which tastes bitter and can't be eaten. It can be divided into two parts when it is ripe and dried in autumn. In ancient times, it could be used as a cooker or tableware. Speaking of star names. The' papaya' in the poem should be the star name, that is, the papaya star in the sky. "The Analects of Confucius Yang Huo": "I am a melon! How to tie it without eating? "RoyceWong's" Climbing the Building ":"Those who are afraid of melons will support them, and those who are afraid of wells will not eat them. I don't eat well because I am worried. "Historical Records Tianguanshu": "Melons are guarded by green and black stars, and fish are expensive with salt. Note: "Suoyin" case: Zhan Yun, Jingzhou: "Melon, a pheasant, is in the east of the river drum. You'll be familiar with it when you get old. Also, "Justice": "There are five stars in the melon, north of Julie, in the orchard of Tian Zi. Zhan: Mingda Guangrun, aged and ripe; If you don't do this, you won't get the fruit. Guest Wei, fish and salt are expensive. "The' papaya' in The Analects of Confucius and Yang Huo is named after the star; Melons are recorded in Historical Records Tianguanshu. Zhou's poems have been skipped. There should be a star name of papaya in the Spring and Autumn Period. The poem "Chaucer is worried about melons" means that Li Bai is like a melon star in Tian Zi Orchard, and cannot eat for it. Before writing this poem, Li Bai had an audience with Xuanzong in the spring of 738 AD (the 26th year of Kaiyuan). It has been three years since then, but it has not been used by Xuanzong. This situation is very consistent with the fact that the star melon is hanging high in the sky, not for eating. Therefore, in Li Bai's poem, it is said that "Jing people cry for beautiful jade, and Chaucer is sad for melons. "I have no place to pursue my career now. I often sigh and play my own guzheng. 5 Lu: "Historical Records Biography of Rangers": "Lu and Gaozu are at the same time. Lu people all use Confucianism, but they are chivalrous, and there are hundreds of living heroes, and the rest are mediocre. However, in the end, I will not reduce its ability, but I will praise its virtue. I'm afraid I will see it. If people can't get support, they should start from poverty. There is no money at home, clothes are not perfect, food is not heavy, and cows can't take it away. It is selfish to worry about others. I have never seen General Ji Bu's Eritrea, but I have never seen you. Since Kanto, I have to stretch my neck and make friends. 6 "poor" two sentences: poor, "Selected Works" Hua Mu's "Hai Fu": "Tian Xiang swamp, poor drama. Shan Li's Note: Zhuangzi said, "To the north of poverty, there is a ghost sea and Tianchi Lake. "Dragon and Snake" Zuo Zhuan Xiang Gong twenty-one years: "Ozawa in the deep mountain is a real dragon and snake. "Two words YuZanPei journal. 7 The smoking road is not a credit: "The smoking road", that is, Xiao Yun Road, means the road to heaven. This is a metaphor for a trip to the capital Chang 'an. Credit is far away, and "non-credit" is not far away.
Poetry: presented to Pei in early autumn 17 Zhong Kan Poetry Author: Classification of Li Bai's poems in Tang Dynasty: friends, praise, encouragement and care