The wind and smoke are clean, and the Tianshan Mountains are colorful. Floating from the stream, anything. From Fuyang to Tonglu, Baili, Strange Mountains and Different Waters, chinese odyssey. The water is blue, and thousands of feet bottoms out. You can swim with the fine stones and look directly at them. If fierce wave rushes, how fast the arrow will go. Cold trees grow on high mountains. Negative potentials compete with each other; Strive for higher heights, Qianfeng. The spring stirs the stone and keeps ringing; Good birds sing, they rhyme. Cicadas are endless, and apes are endless. People flying in the sky, watching the peaks rest; He who is in charge of the affairs of the world looks at the valley and forgets to betray. The horizontal branches are covered, and the day is still faint; The thin strips set each other off, and sometimes the sun shines.
Text structure analysis
(1) hierarchy
The first part (1 paragraph) always describes the strange and beautiful scenery of Fuchun River.
The second part (paragraphs 2 ~ 3) describes the difference of water and the wonder of mountains respectively.
(2) Central meaning
In the form of short letters, this paper describes the beautiful scenery from Fuyang to Tonglu for more than 100 miles. It conveys the noble interest of loving beautiful nature and retiring from the world.
(3) Writing characteristics
Parallel and scattered, fresh and meaningful, vivid and picturesque.
(4) Text translation
Without the wind, the smoke disappears completely, and the sky and mountains are the same color. (My boat) drifts with the current, sometimes eastward and sometimes westward. From Fuyang to Tonglu Baili (water road), the mountains and waters are strange and unique.
The water is bluish-white, and you can see the end at a depth of several thousand feet. You can also clearly see the fish and tiny stones at the bottom of the water. The swift river is faster than an arrow, and the stormy waves are like galloping horses.
On the high mountains on both sides of the river, green trees are growing, sending out a chill. The (overlapping) mountains compete with each other for their own terrain, as if comparing to see who climbs the highest and reaches the farthest, thus forming countless peaks. The spring (in the mountain) hits the rocks and makes a crisp sound; Beautiful birds are singing in harmony. Cicadas keep barking, apes keep singing. Seeing these majestic peaks, those who strive to climb will calm their hearts keen on fame and fortune; Seeing these deep valleys, those who are busy with worldly affairs will linger. Branches crisscross the sky above, and although it is daytime, the forest still looks dark; Where the branches are sparse, sometimes you can see the sun.
22 "Biography of Mr. May 6th"
I don't know who Mr. Wang is or what his last name is. There are five willows near the house because they think they are numbered. Quiet, quiet, don't be greedy. Good reading, not asking for a solution; Whenever I know something, I will happily forget to eat. Sexual alcoholism, poor family is always not available. Know from the old, or buy wine to recruit. If you make a drink, you will get drunk; Since I retired drunk, I have not hesitated to stay. Ring block, the wind does not cover, short brown knot, ladybug empty, is also embarrassing. I often amuse myself by writing articles, which shows my ambition. Regardless of gains and losses, die because of it.
Zan: Qian Lou's wife has a saying: "Don't care about poverty, don't care about wealth." What did you say? Is it funny? What about people who write poems for pleasure and have no family? GM Shi Tian's people?
Text structure analysis
(1) hierarchy
The first part (1 paragraph), the main part, describes the life and deeds of Mr.
The second part (the second paragraph) is the author's evaluation of Mr. Wu Liu.
(2) Central meaning
This article is a biography written by Tao Yuanming for himself. In a humorous style, the author truly describes his sexual love and living conditions, and shows people his feelings of not seeking fame and wealth, being willing to be poor and expecting to entertain himself with poetry and wine.
(3) Writing characteristics
The language is simple and natural, and the profound content is expressed in plain language.
(4) Text translation
Mr. Wu Liu doesn't know where he comes from, nor his name and inscription. Because there are five willows beside the house, I made my own number with them. He is quiet, seldom talks, and does not envy wealth. I like reading, but I don't work too hard on words. Whenever I understand the meaning of the book, I forget to eat with joy. He is addicted to alcohol, his family is poor, and he often has no alcohol to drink. Relatives and friends all know about him and sometimes invite him to drink. As soon as he comes, he will drink to his heart's content. I hope he will get drunk. Go home when you are drunk. Come on, let's go. The shabby room is empty, which can't cover the wind and sunshine. There are many patches on the coarse cloth and jacket. The rice basket and rice spoon are often empty, but he holds them as they are. I often write articles to amuse myself, and I also reveal my interests little by little from the articles. He never cared about gains and losses, so he ended his life.
I thought, "Qian Lou's wife once said,' Don't express your sadness about poverty, don't express your desire for wealth!'" "This is probably about people like Mr Five or Six? Singing poems while drinking, as if there were no Wyeth and Ge Shitian in ancient times. "
23 Ma said
Where there is Bole, there is a swift horse. A thousand miles away, there are not many boles. Therefore, although there is a famous horse, it is only humiliated by a slave, and it is not called a thousand miles to die in a trough.
A horse can travel thousands of miles, and a stone can eat it all. People who eat horses don't know that they can travel thousands of miles and still eat. This is a horse. Although it has the ability to travel thousands of miles, it looks beautiful only because of lack of food and physical strength, and it is impossible to wait with an ordinary horse. Why not ask it to travel thousands of miles?
If you don't follow its path, you can't make the best use of it, but you can't sing it. If it is implemented, we must face it and say, "There are no horses in the world!" Oh! Is it really innocent? I really don't know anything about horses.
Text structure analysis
(1) hierarchy
The first part (1 paragraph) puts forward the argument.
The second part (the second paragraph) describes the reason why Maxima is "only beautiful".
The third part (the third paragraph) denounces the ignorance of horse eaters and summarizes the center.
(2) Central meaning
In this paper, the writing method of entrustment is adopted, which means that there are many talents, and a thousand miles of horses can't meet a wise master. Expressed the author's resentment, satirized and accused the rulers of burying and destroying talents.
(3) Writing characteristics
The object is implicit and the structure is exquisite.
(4) Text translation
Only when there is Bole in the world can there be a swift horse. There are often swift horses, but Bole is not often. Therefore, even valuable horses can only be humiliated by servants and die in the stable with ordinary horses, and they can't get the title of swift horse.
A horse that travels thousands of miles a day may eat a stone of grain at a meal, and the person who feeds the horse doesn't know how to feed it according to its ability to travel thousands of miles a day. Although such a horse has the ability to travel thousands of miles a day, its food intake and physical strength are insufficient, and its talent and good quality will not be shown. If it is impossible to be on an equal footing with an ordinary horse, how can it be required to travel thousands of miles every day?
Pushing it instead of feeding it in the right way is not enough for it to give full play to its talents. Listen to its cry and don't understand its meaning. On the contrary, standing in front of it with a whip, it said, "There is no swift horse in the world!" " "alas! Is there really no maxima? In fact, they really don't know maxima!
24 Send Dongyang Horse
I liked studying when I was young. Because my family is poor, I can't get books to read. I often borrow money from the library, copy it myself, and send it back on the appointed day. When the weather is cold, the water in the salt pond freezes into ice and I can't stretch my fingers. I still don't relax reading. After copying, please go back to China, and dare not exceed the agreed time limit slightly. So most people will lend me books so that I can read all kinds of books. Not only does it benefit the sage, but it also suffers from the lack of inkstone masters, celebrities and tourists. Taste a hundred miles away and ask about your hometown. Senior honorary person, Yemeni students crowded his room, and his words and attitude were never slightly euphemistic. Around Lishi, he assisted the suspect and leaned over to ask questions; Or the more respectful and polite you are when you meet, you dare not say a word; Please ask again as soon as it is happy. So I was stupid and finally learned a lot.
When I was looking for my master, I was walking in the mountains of Otani with my book box on my back and Tara shoes on. In winter, the wind was cold and the snow was several feet deep, and my feet and skin were frozen and cracked. When I got to the house, my limbs were stiff and I couldn't move. People drank soup and covered it for a long time. If you stay with your host, you will eat it again every day, and it will not taste fresh and fat. All the students are embroidered, wearing a hat decorated with pearls and jewels, with a circle of white jade around their waist, a sword on the left and a stinking one on the right, which looks like a god; I am wearing a robe, but I am not sentimental at all. Because there are enough things in your heart to make you happy, don't feel that the enjoyment of food is not as good as others. My efforts and efforts are probably like this. Although I am old and have no achievements, I am fortunate to be among the gentlemen. However, I have been blessed by the son of heaven. After I became a public official, I worked as a consultant every day, and the whole world misreported my last name. What else?
Now all the students are studying in imperial academy, and the county officials have a little support every day. Their parents have Qiu Ge's legacy at the age of 20, and there is no danger of being frozen and embarrassed. There is no need to escape from sitting downstairs and reciting poems; Some are teachers, some are teachers, some don't ask, don't tell, and some ask but don't; All the books should be kept here. There is no need to record them through other people's hands and read them later. If they are not proficient in their studies and their moral character is not cultivated, if they have no talent and qualifications, they will not be as single-minded as I am. Can you say it's someone else's fault?
Text structure analysis
(1) hierarchy
The first paragraph describes the study in my youth, and I asked a famous teacher for advice after I became famous.
In the second paragraph, I described my hardships in my study and summarized the reasons for my success.
(2) Central meaning
This article describes the author's difficulties in studying when he was young, but he finally achieved something and encouraged Ma Sheng to study hard.
(3) Writing characteristics
The structure is rigorous, mainly narrative, and the organic combination of narration, description and discussion highlights the author's spirit of being fearless of difficulties and hardships and determined to struggle.
(4) Text translation
I like reading since I was a child. When the family is poor and can't get books, they often borrow books from people who have books, copy them with their own pens, and return them on time on the agreed date. When the weather is particularly cold, the ink in the inkstone pool forms solid ice, and the fingers can't bend and stretch, and they dare not relax. Return the book as soon as possible after copying, and dare not exceed the agreed time limit slightly. So people are more willing to lend me books, so I can see all kinds of books. As an adult, I admire the theory of ancient sages. I'm afraid I haven't been in contact with masters and celebrities. I once ran hundreds of miles and asked my fellow villagers for advice with classics. The old man is highly respected, and the students who asked him for advice crowded the room. He never softens his words and expressions. I stood by and waited, asking questions, asking truth, bending down, pricking up my ears and asking him for advice; Sometimes when I meet his reprimand, I look more respectful and behave more thoughtfully, and I dare not say a word; He was happy and went to consult again. So, although I am stupid, I can finally gain something.
When I was a teacher studying, I carried a book box and dragged my shoes in the old valley in the mountains. I didn't know that the skin on my feet was frozen and cracked during the festival in deep winter. When I arrived at the library, my limbs were stiff and I couldn't move. The waiter brought me hot water to wash my hands and feet and covered me with a quilt. I spent a long time warming up. Living in a hostel, I only eat two meals a day, and there is nothing fresh and fat to enjoy. My classmates who live with me are all wearing gorgeous clothes, red tassels and jeweled hats, white jade rings on their waists, knives on their left and sachets on their right, all of them shining with fairy spirits. I live among them in rags and rags, and I don't envy them at all, because I have enough happiness in my heart, and I don't feel that the enjoyment of food and clothing is not as good as others. This is probably the case with my diligence and hard work when I was studying.
25 poems and 5 songs
Lotte in Yangzhou met for the first time.
Liu Yuxi
The mountains were desolate and silent for twenty-three years.
People come back. Like people in Michelle, I can only play the flute, and I am disappointed.
On one side of the boat, Qian Fan races; At the head of the sick tree, every year is a spring shower.
Today, listen to you sing a song, drink a glass of wine and cheer up.
Du Mu, a red wall man, lost his halberd, and his sand and iron sank. He has not sold it, but will wash it and recognize the former dynasty. If the east wind is not convenient for Zhou Yu, I'm afraid the outcome will be Cao Cao's victory and Er Qiao's detention in Tongquetai. Guo yang
wen tianxiang
Once the effort comes, there will be fewer stars around.
The mountains and rivers are broken and the wind is floating, and life experiences are ups and downs.
The beach of fear says fear, and there is a sigh in the ocean.
Since ancient times, no one has died in life, leaving a heart that shines through history.
Su Shi, the head of Shuidiao Song.
Chen Bing Mid-Autumn Festival, drinking up to Dan, drunk writing this article, and pregnant.
When did the moon begin to appear? I take my glass from a distance. I don't know the palace in the sky, and I don't know the month and time. I'm willing to ride the wind to the sky, I'm afraid I can't stand the cold for nine days in a pavilion of fine jade. Dance to find out what shadows look like on the earth.
The moon turned into a scarlet pavilion, hanging low on the carved window, shining on the sleepy self. The moon should not have any resentment against people. Why is it round when people are gone? People are sad and happy, and they are separated and reunited. The moon has yin and yang, and there are gains and losses. Nothing is perfect, even in the past. I hope people will live for a long time and have a good scenery thousands of miles away.
Mountain slope sheep (Tongguan nostalgia)
Zhang
The peaks are like gathering, the waves are like anger, and the mountains and rivers are like Tongguan Road.
Looking at Xijing from afar, I hesitated and lamented the Qin and Han Dynasties.
Ten thousand rooms in Quegong have been buried.
Xing, the people suffer. Death makes people suffer.
Text structure analysis
(1) hierarchy
See you at the first meal in Yangzhou.
The first couplet followed the last couplet of Baishi, expressing infinite bitterness and resentment at his being demoted and abandoned. Zhuan Xu used two allusions to express the poet's sigh over the passage of time and personnel changes. Necklace contains the natural laws of philosophy and metabolism. Tail couplet is the crowning touch, which shows the indomitable spirit of the poet.
Red Wall
Write the reasons for your interest in the first two sentences, and make comments and feelings in the last two sentences.
Crossing the ocean of zero
The first couplet reviews the main experiences of his life. Couplets express the grief of the country's demise. The necklace specifically summarizes her anti-Yuan experience, showing anxiety and anger. Couplets show the poet's determination to sacrifice his life for righteousness and fully reflect his national integrity.
Water adjustment (when is the bright moon).
The last film mainly expresses his feelings about politics and describes his life experience and ideological contradictions. The next movie expresses the memory of my brother.
(2) Central meaning
See you at the first meal in Yangzhou.
This poem not only shows the author's infinite bitterness and resentment about being relegated and abandoned, but also shows the poet's firm belief and optimistic spirit.
Red Wall
With the help of the success or failure of heroes in the Three Kingdoms period, this epic expresses the poet's profound understanding of life and destiny, and also shows the poet's anger at being unable to serve the country.
Crossing the ocean of zero
This poem reflects the poet's pain of worrying about the country and his lofty ambition of dying for the country by recalling the poet's hard experience of resisting the Yuan Dynasty.
Prelude to Water Melody
This word expresses the poet's optimistic and broad-minded feelings from depression to openness through enjoying the moon in the Mid-Autumn Festival.
Tongguan shanpo sheep reminisce about the past.
This song expresses the theme that in the long feudal society, no matter how dynasties change, people still live a painful life by hanging Tongguan monuments.
I hope it helps you! Come on!