Du fu in Tang dynasty
It is common to see you at the home of the King of Qi.
Cui Tangjiu has heard it several times before.
It is the beautiful scenery of Jiangnan.
When the flowers fell, I met you again.
To annotate ...
1. Li Guinian: A famous musician in the Tang Dynasty, who was appreciated by Xuanzong of the Tang Dynasty and later lived in Jiangnan.
2. Wang Qi: Li Fan, the younger brother of Emperor Xuanzong of Tang Dynasty, is famous for his love of learning and talent, as well as his elegant temperament. Ordinary: often.
3. Cui Jiu: Cui Di, the younger brother of Cui Kun, the conductor of the Central Secretariat, once served as a supervisor in the temple and was favored by Xuanzong when he entered and exited the Forbidden City.
4. Flowering period: late spring. Falling flowers have many meanings, people are aging, people are falling, and social decline and chaos are among them.
Jun: Li Guinian.
translate
I often see you in Qi Wangfu, and I have heard you sing in front of Cui several times. Now Jiangnan is picturesque, and I will meet you again in this season of falling flowers.
2. Jade case Yuan Xi
Song Xin qi Ji
One night, the east wind made up thousands of trees and flowers, blowing off the stars and rain. BMW carved cars are full of incense. The flute is moving, the jade pot is turning, and the fish and dragons are dancing all night. Moths, snow, willows, gold thread, laughter and incense are all gone. In the crowd, I searched for her again and again in vain. When I suddenly turned my head, I found her there, dimly lit.
Precautions:
Yuanxiao: The fifteenth day of the first lunar month is the Shangyuan Festival and Lantern Festival, and it is called Yuanxiao or Yuanxiao at night.
Flowers and thousands of trees: flowers and thousands of trees bloom, and there are many lanterns.
Stars like rain: refers to fireworks falling like rain.
BMW Carved Cars: Decorative Cars and Horses
The voice: the music played, the laudatory name of Xiao. It is said that Shaw History and his wife Nong Yu live in Fengtai and once played the flute to attract the phoenix.
Jade pot turns: moonlight moves slowly with the moon.
Fish Dragon Dance: refers to dancing fish-shaped and dragon-shaped lights.
Moth, snow willow and gold: both are decorations worn by ancient women during the Lantern Festival. Made of colored silk or colored paper. This refers to well-dressed women.
[translation]
The east wind seems to make the flowers of thousands of trees bloom overnight, like fireworks in the air, like a shower of stars. Gorgeous cars and BMWs come and go on the road, and all kinds of intoxicating aromas pervade the streets. Sweet music echoed everywhere, like the wind blowing and jade pots flying. Throughout the lively night, the colorful lights in the shape of ichthyosaurs churned in the air. Women wear bright ornaments and crystal colors on their heads and walk in the crowd. They smile, they whisper, and the beautiful figure disappears into the sea of people, leaving only a faint fragrance. I looked for her a thousand times, but I didn't see her. When I turned around, I was surprised to find her standing in the dim light.
Living in a stream is the most important thing.
cui daorong
Whoever doesn't tie the boat outside the fence, the spring breeze will blow into the fishing bay.
The child suspected villagers, but was anxious to go to Chai Men.
Precautions:
Things in front of you: write poems about things in front of you.
Close the door: open the door.
translate
When the spring tide rises and the stream overflows, the boat will drift into the fishing bay from far and near with the wind. In the spring in the countryside, people work in the fields and the village is very quiet. There are few idle people except children playing in front of and behind the house. A child was having fun when he suddenly found a boat sailing into the bay. He thought it was a guest, so he ran back, quickly untied Chai Men and opened the Chai Men to welcome the guests.
Think of my brothers on a moonlit night.
Du fu in Tang dynasty
A vagrant heard the drums heralding the battle,
A wild goose sings in autumn.
He knew that the dew tonight would be frost,
How bright the moonlight is at home! .
Oh, my brothers, lost and scattered,
What does life without you mean to me? .
But if something goes wrong with peacetime letters,
What can I expect during the war? .
To annotate ...
1. My brother: Address your brother to others.
2. Shout drums: Shout drums upstairs. Cut off pedestrians: pedestrians are forbidden at night during wartime, which is called "martial law" for later generations.
3. The brothers are separated, the family is gone, and the news of life and death is unknown.
The situation is: besides, the soldiers have not stopped: the war is not over yet.
translate
The drums of the garrison building are louder, and there are no traces of pedestrians on the road. The border town is deserted, the autumn wind is cool, and only the lonely geese moan. The frost and dew are particularly white tonight, and the moon is still bright in my hometown. When brothers are separated, the family is ruined. Where can I find the news of life and death? Letters have not arrived for a long time, and the war has not stopped.
5. Say goodbye to the viceroy and go to Shu for his post.
Don
Across the wall of Sanqin, across a layer of fog, across a river.
We said goodbye sadly, and our two officials went in opposite directions.
After all, the world is just a small place.
Why linger at the fork in the road, children with towels * * *!
To annotate ...
1. Shaofu: The official name, that is, the county magistrate, is in charge of public security and military affairs in a county. One: Go, go. Appointment: take office. Shuchuan: refers to the land of Shu.
2. Que: watchtowers on both sides of the ancient palace gate. Chengque: This refers to Chang 'an. Auxiliary Sanqin: auxiliary Sanqin, that is, under the Sanqin arch. Sanqin: refers to the area of ancient Qin State, in the present Shaanxi area. After the demise of the Qin Dynasty, Xiang Yu divided Qin's hometown into three countries: Yong, Sai and Zhai, and later generations called this area Sanqin.
Wujin: There are five ferries from Yan Kui to Jianwei in Sichuan, namely Baihuajin, Wan Li Tianjin, Jiangshoujin, Shetoujin and Jiangnan Jin, collectively referred to as Wujin.
4. official tour: travel around in order to be an official.
5. Contrast: Five ancient families were connected. Neighbor: Close neighbor. These two sentences are adapted from "Give a White Horse to Wang Biao" by Cao Zhi, saying, "The husband is ambitious in the four seas, and Wan Li is still near. Love is not a loss, but a distant day. "
6. inaction: no, no fork: a fork in the road refers to where we break up.
translate
In the ancient country of Sanqin, the palace of Chang 'an city wall was arched. The wind and smoke are rolling, and Wujin, Minjiang River, Zhou Shu can't be seen. When I shake hands with you to say goodbye, I have mutual sympathy; You and I are both people who are far away from home and go out to be officials. As long as there are you in the four seas, my friend, my friend, it's like being together, no matter how far apart we are. Please don't cry sadly on the way to leave; Like affectionate young men and women, they shed tears for each other.
6. Xijiangyue Jinggangshan
The flag is visible at the foot of the mountain.
Drums and trumpets can be heard on the mountain.
The enemy besieged thousands of people,
I stood still.
Has been strictly protected,
More United.
There are more and more guns in Huang Yangjie.
Report the enemy's escape at night.
Precautions:
Jinggangshan: It is located in the west of Jiangxi and the east of Hunan, 500 miles away from Fiona Fang.
Drum: This refers to the war drums and horns used by the ancient army, and here refers to the bugle.
Mao (kui 1) ran: Jun Gao became independent.
Huang Yangjie (gai4): One of the five outposts in Jinggangshan, the other four are Bamian Mountain, Shuangmashi, Zhushachong and Tongmuling.
Translate poetry
The flag fluttered at the foot of the mountain,
Drums and trumpets resounded through the mountains,
Despite being surrounded by the enemy,
I am still proud and unshakable.
Tidy up the fortifications,
So we are more United like fortresses.
In Huang Yangjie, the artillery of our army roared,
Maxima reported that the enemy had fled in the gathering darkness.
Step 7 sing dewdrops
Don Wei Wu Ying
A dewdrop from Hà Thu,
Falling into the sky on a clear night.
All right, come to the jade plate,
The circle is known from the beginning.
Make an appreciative comment
This five-character quatrain vividly depicts a drop of dew falling from the sky in autumn night, which falls on the surface of the unfolded green lotus leaf and becomes crystal clear water drops, rolling around, which is really beautiful. "You didn't know the circle from the beginning" means that you didn't know it was round until you saw the dew rolling on the surface of the lotus leaf. In fact, the dew on the Hà Thu doesn't necessarily fall from the sky. In the second half of autumn, the air humidity is high and the temperature is low. Dew condensed on lotus leaves can also form dew. However, from the perspective of modern science, Wei's poems describe the mechanical phenomenon that a drop of dew does not wet the surface of lotus leaves.
8. Show it to your children
Song luyou
When you die, you know everything is empty.
But I'm sad to see Kyushu.
Julian Waghann Beiding Zhongyuan Day,
Don't forget to tell the Nai Weng family about the sacrifice.
To annotate ...
1. Yuan: Same as "original".
2. but: only.
3. Kyushu: Ancient China was divided into Kyushu, so Kyushu was often used to refer to China.
4. Julian Waghann: refers to the Southern Song Dynasty army.
Naion: Your father refers to Lu You himself.
translate
All I know is that when people die, there is nothing left. Just sad that I didn't see the reunification of the motherland with my own eyes. Don't forget to tell me (about it) when the imperial army retakes the northern territory and worships the ancestors at home.
9. Silkworm girl
Song Changyu
When I went into town yesterday,
I came back with tears on my face.
Those who are covered in Luo Qi,
Not a silkworm raiser.
To annotate ...
1. Silkworm: a woman who raises silkworms. Silkworm, an insect, spits silk as an important textile raw material, which is mainly used for spinning silks and satins.
2. Market: doing business, buying and selling goods. This refers to selling silk.
3. Towel: a towel or other small piece of cloth used for wiping.
4. Whole body: all over the body.
5. Luo Qi: the general term for silk fabrics. Luo, plain or thin silk. Silk fabrics with patterns or patterns. In poetry, it refers to clothes made of silk.
translate
A woman who lives in the countryside and raises silkworms for a living went to the city to sell silk yesterday. When she came back, she was in tears, and the sad tears even soaked the towel. Because the people she saw wearing beautiful silk clothes in the city were not silkworm farmers who worked as hard as her!
10. Blow the trumpet at the emperor
Wang Ming Pan
Horn, suona,
The tune is small and the cavity is big.
Officials and ships are in chaos,
It's up to you whether to increase the price or not.
The army is worried about this,
People are afraid of it,
Where can I tell the truth from the truth?
I saw it blow the house down,
Blow up that house,
The blown water is gone!
To annotate ...
1. Loud cavity: Jude speaks loudly.
2. Official ship: refers to the ship sent by officials at all levels to collect and scrape the people's fertilizer.
3. Raise the price of sound: raise the price of sound to show prestige.
Blow the house over: it means that the people are destroyed in this corner.
5. The water flies away: it symbolizes that the people are not happy.
translate
Trumpets and suona are small, but the tune is big. The official ship is in a mess, and the price increase depends on you. Soldiers are worried about soldiers, and people are afraid of soldiers. Where can I tell the truth from the false? Seeing this family blown over and hurting that one, the goose flew away when the water dried up!
1 1. Huanxisha
close
With a chill, alone in the small building, the morning is cool and dreary, as if it were late autumn.
Looking back at the screen, the light smoke, the flowing water, the mood is faint. Flying freely is as light as a dream,
The endless silk rain is as thin as sorrow, and a small silver hook is hung on the curtain.
To annotate ...
1. Despair: as cold as light cold.
2. Cold: cloudy, a little cold.
3. Silver: It is cloudy in the morning.
4. Rogue: a word that poets hate.
5. Poor autumn: Autumn is over.
6. Light smoke and flowing water: the painting screen is faint with light smoke and flowing water.
7. Hermit: the artistic conception is far away.
8. Freedom: Freedom.
9. Silk rain: Mao Mao rain.
10. Jewel curtains: curtains decorated with jewels.
1 1. Idle hanging: hang casually.
translate
In late spring and March, people are in the small building. I can't get rid of the haze when I get up in the morning, but I'm cold and tired. "The solar terms are as cold as autumn", and poets who can't resist the cold are so disgusted with this weather that they can't help cursing "hooligans". Looking back at the room, I found a picture of "light smoke and flowing water" on the screen, hazy and far away, which made me feel a little worried about spring. He looked out of the window intently: the fallen flowers danced freely with the breeze, just like a dream; Slender light rain, boundless, like a worry.
12. I miss the autumn night, when the hedge keeper greeted the cold at dawn.
Land Tourism in Southern Song Dynasty
(3) East of Wan Li River flows into the sea,
5000 feet on a skyscraper.
Adherents shed tears and dust,
Look south to Julian Waghann for another year.