1. Not people, places, things, things, etc. Those who are not clearly pointed out: ~ people. ~ place. ~ country.
2. Address yourself (not "I" or name): ~ Last name is Li.
Detailed word meaning
1. (pictograph. Bronze font. Like fruit on a tree, this is the pictograph of "Mei". (Mei) Original meaning: Mei)
2. refers to an unknown person or thing [a]
As the ancients. -Qing Zhou Rong's Biography of the Taro Old Man
Give birth to someone. -Qing Ji Yun "Reading Notes of Wei Caotang"
A eunuch guarded Liaodong. -Ming Xian Cui, "Three Things of Zhong Wang Su Gong Ao"
Some people also obey the law.
Wang. (Wang Anshi. When the ancients wrote their own names, they often only wrote "A" or put their surnames on "A", and then wrote their names when copying later. According to the corpus compiled by the manuscript, the word "one" is often retained. -Wang Song Anshi's "You Bao Chan"
3. Another example: someone; One day; An official (an official (called someone)). Virtual pronouns in classical Chinese. Here the former represents the official position of the person, and the latter represents the name); Waiting (we wait, we); Someone (we, someone is a pronoun); A house (especially a son)
4. People or things that are uncertain and unexplained
Somewhere, my mother is here. -Ming Gui Youguang's Ji Xiang Proclamation
Year, month and day. -"Historical Records Biography of Lian Po and Lin Xiangru"
An official of Mujie. -Ming Xian Cui, "Three Things of Zhong Wang Su Gong Ao"
Fight somewhere. -Wei Ming Xi, Biography of Big Iron Vertebra
5. Another example: a family (refers to an uncertain family)
6 refers to the name, time and place of the lost or forgotten person. Someone (whose name has been forgotten)
7. self-proclaimed words. Means "me" or my real name. The usage of ancient modesty [I]
Some enlightenment. -Wang Song Anshi's "Answering Sima's Advice"
8. Another example: one thinks; An unexpected enemy; Someone knows the crime; I am Zhang; Definitely (definitely). Claiming to be your own pronoun, I); A certain family (a self-proclaimed word in opera); Second (self-proclaimed); (self-proclaimed pronoun)
2. In classical Chinese, what do "Zi" and "Mou" mean respectively?
(1) young, small (for example, offspring)
(2) the person's address (such as scholars)
(3) Ancient honorifics for people; Call a teacher or a moral and learned person (such as Confucius)
(4) The first genus of mice (such as ugly children and ugly mothers)
You (for example, holding your hand)
⑥ proper names of Confucius (for example, Confucius said, "It's a pleasure to learn while learning?" )
⑦ Children (Example: Widowed and Weak)
As a descendant of another person or a * * *; Descendants (Example: I am a Han family and will be suitable for the court. )
⑨。
Attending to "kindness" (such as heaven and earth from the child. -"Book, called patent")
? The result is true (for example:. . Children start at the age of five. -"Qi Yao Min Shu Zhi Li" Note)
? The way to be a child; Good parents (e.g. Jun Jun, minister, father, son. -"The Analects of Confucius")
some
(1) refers to an unknown person or thing (such as an ancient person. -Qing Zhou Rong's Biography of the Taro Old Man)
Self-proclaimed words refer to "I" or my real name. Show more humility (for example, some enlightenment. -Wang Song Anshi "Answer Sima's suggestion")
(3) Virtual pronouns (for example, someone)
* * * References:
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2./ link? URL = KY4U4JTO5PRK9O0ODFWR-9G5 Neuring in 3WF8TDigu-H6BqHoycv1WCMXZLP4Z4PPYLBHVkaWKN90P6E9YE7NVJ1NBM7DLLCBFG0A3 (Baidu Encyclopedia -A).
3. Introduce a book in classical Chinese. Introduce Sun Tzu's Art of War in classical Chinese.
Sun Tzu said:
Soldiers, state affairs, places of life and death, and ways of survival must be observed.
Therefore, we should learn five things, learn their methods and seek their feelings: one is Tao, the other is heaven, the third is earth, the fourth is will, and the fifth is law. Tao, which makes people identify with the world, can die with it, can live with it, but not be dangerous; Heaven, yin and yang, cold and heat, time system; Those who live on the ground are far and near, easy, wide and narrow, dead and alive; General, wisdom, faith, benevolence, courage and strictness; Legalism, music system, official way, main use. We should listen to these five things. Those who know will win, and those who don't know will be invincible. Therefore, the school takes it as a plan and asks its feelings, saying: Who is in charge? Who can? What is heaven and earth? What is the law? Who is stronger?
Who practices foot soldiers? Who is the reward and punishment? I know the result from this. Will listen to my plan, use it to win and keep it; You won't listen to my plan. If you use it, you will fail. Let's go
Listen to what you earn, so that you can help others. This is the trend. Those in power control power for profit. Soldiers are cunning. Therefore, you can show what you can't do, use it without showing it, show it far and near, and show it near and far. Lure it, take it at random, prepare it, avoid it, scratch it angrily, be humble, do it, let it go, attack it unprepared and surprise it. The victory of this military commander should not be announced first.
If the husband does not fight, the temple will win; If the temple didn't win before the war, it would be too few. More is better than less, but better than nothing! From this perspective, we can see the results.
4. Five Bamboo Slips in Classical Chinese 1, "Digging the Corner for Light"
original text
Kuang Heng is diligent in his studies. He has a candle, but his neighbor has a candle but he didn't catch it. Heng wanted to paint its light through the wall and send a book to reflect the light. City people can't read their surnames. They have money at home and many books. Therefore, Heng is cooperating with him, not claiming compensation. The master asked Heng strangely, and Heng said, "May the master read all the books." The host sighed, gave books and became a university.
translate
Kuang Heng is diligent and studious, but there is no candle lighting at home. There are candles in the neighbor's house, but the light can't reach his house, so Kuang Heng cut a hole in the wall to attract the neighbor's light, so that the light can shine on the book and read. There is a big family in the same town who is illiterate and rich. There are many books at home. Kuang Heng went to his house as an employee, and he didn't want to be paid. The host was surprised and asked him why. He said, "I hope I can get your book and read it through." Hearing this, the master sighed deeply and lent him the book. Therefore, Kuang Heng became a great scholar.
Revelation: The classical Chinese "digging the wall to borrow a lamp" shows the spirit of Kuang Heng people who are as poor as a church mouse and determined to study hard.
2. Meng Mu's Ring
original text
When Mencius was young, he recited and his mother knitted. Mencius came to an abrupt end, but resumed. When his mother found out, she called and asked, "What do you mean by suspension?" Right: "If you have a goal, you will get a reward." His mother guided the knife to split knitting in order to quit it. Naturally, Mencius ceased to exist after that.
translate
Mencius was a multiple when he was a child. Her mother was making it up, and Mencius sometimes stopped reciting, and later he would recite it again. Knowing that he forgot, her mother called him over and said, "How can endorsement stop?" Mencius replied, "I forgot some places, but I will remember them later." His mother didn't say anything, so she picked up the cloth made of scissors and cut it to warn Mencius. From then on, Mencius endorsed and never forgot.
Revelation: We must concentrate on our studies and never give up halfway. Parents should educate their children in a proper way, which will get twice the result with half the effort.
3. "contradiction"
original text
There are people in Chu who sell shields and spears. They say, "My shield is so strong that nothing can sink." He praised his spear and said, "The benefits of my spear are all trapped in things." Or, "What about a child's spear and a trapped child's shield?" He has the ability to respond. Invincible shields and invincible spears cannot coexist.
translate
A man selling spears and shields in Chu praised his shield and said, "My shield is so strong that nothing can penetrate it." He also showed off his spear and said, "My spear is very sharp and can penetrate anything." Someone asked, "How about poking your shield with your spear?" That man can't answer. After all, an unbreakable shield and an unbreakable spear cannot coexist at the same time.
Revelation: If we don't seek truth from facts and overemphasize the absolute side, it will inevitably lead to confusion of thinking and fall into an embarrassing situation where we can't justify ourselves.
Revelation: If we don't seek truth from facts and overemphasize the absolute side, it will inevitably lead to confusion of thinking and fall into an embarrassing situation where we can't justify ourselves.
4. Waiting for the Rabbit
original text
Song people have cultivators. There is a factory in Tanaka. The rabbit broke its neck and died. Stand by and watch because you released this plant, hoping to get the rabbit back. Rabbits are hard to get, but as a song, they are small fruits.
translate
There was a farmer in Song State, and there was a stump in his field. A rabbit came running, just hit it, broke its neck and died. He picked up the dead rabbit effortlessly, so he simply put down his farm tools and waited by the stump, hoping to find another one. Rabbits can't get them anymore, but they are laughed at by Song people.
Revelation: Chance cannot replace inevitability. Still have to do something meaningful in a down-to-earth manner.
5. "Buy gifts and return pearls"
original text
A Chu man sold a pearl to Zheng. It's Mulan's cabinet, smoked with cinnamon, decorated with pearls and emeralds, decorated with roses, and sealed with Hosta. Zheng bought a jewelry box and returned the pearls.
translate
During the Spring and Autumn Period, there was a businessman in the State of Chu who specialized in selling jewelry. Once he went to Qi State to sell jewelry. For the sake of good business and best-selling jewelry, he specially made many small boxes with precious wood, which were beautifully carved and decorated, so that the boxes would give off a fragrance, and then put the jewelry in the boxes.
A man from Zheng saw that the box containing the orb was exquisite and beautiful. After asking the price, he bought one, opened the box, took out the treasure inside and gave it back to the jeweler.
Revelation: Pay attention to work, don't throw away what is really precious, and leave what is not precious.