1. Cup bow snake shadow

Leguang has a very good friend who hasn't come to play for a long time. One day, he finally came again, and Yue Guang asked him why he hadn't come for a long time. The guest replied, "Last time I played here, you bought me a drink. I was about to drink when I suddenly saw a snake in the cup, and I was disgusted at that time. I got sick after drinking it. "

At that time, a bow was hung on the wall of Le Guang's house, and a snake was painted on it. Yue Guang guessed that the snake in the cup that the guests saw might be the shadow of this bow. So he poured another glass of wine, put it in its original position and asked the guest, "Do you see anything in this wine?"

The guest replied, "I saw the same thing as last time." Yue Guang explained the reason to the guest, making him understand that the snake in the cup is just the reflection of the bow. The mystery in the guest's heart was solved at once, and the long-standing problem was cured in an instant. ...

Explain that a person must be open-minded and not suspicious in order to be healthy and happy.

riding the winds and breaking the waves

During the Northern Dynasties, there was a young man named Zong Yi, whose character was relatively dry. He followed his father and uncle to dance with knives and sticks and practice boxing and martial arts since childhood. He is very young, but his martial arts are very high.

One day it was his brother's wedding day, and the family was full of guests and very lively. A dozen thieves also took the opportunity to pretend to be guests and mixed in.

Just in front of the living room, while people were coming and going and drinking congratulations, thieves had sneaked into Zongjia's warehouse and robbed it. A domestic servant went to the warehouse to get something, found the thief and ran into the living room screaming loudly. At that time, people in the living room were stunned and didn't know what to do. I saw Zong Yi as cool as a cucumber, pulled out his sword and went straight to the warehouse. When thieves saw someone coming, they threatened Zong Yi with swords and guns and forbade him to come forward.

Zong Yi was fearless and stabbed the thief to death with his sword. His family cheered. Seeing that the situation was not good, the thief dropped the stolen goods and ran away quickly.

When the guests saw that the thief had been driven away, they all praised Zong Yi's clever, brave and promising youth. Ask him what he wants to be when he grows up. He held his head high and said loudly, "I am willing to ride the wind and waves and do something great."

Sure enough, a few years later, Wang Fanyang of Lin Yi invaded the border, and the emperor sent Tan He, the secretariat of Jiaozhou, to make a crusade. Zong Yi volunteered to take part in the war and was appointed as General Zhenwu by the emperor. On one occasion, Tan invaded and put the king's commander-in-chief in Sioux City, and ordered him to stop the king's reinforcements.

Zong Yi designed to ambush the troops on the only way to reinforce them. As soon as the reinforcements entered the ambush circle, Fujun immediately attacked and beat the reinforcements out of the water.

In this way, Zong Xi really won many battles for his country, made many military exploits, and was named Hou. Realized his boyhood ambition.

Later, people used "braving the wind and waves" to describe the spirit of facing difficulties.

3. Conan Yimeng

At the end of Sui Dynasty and the beginning of Tang Dynasty, there was a man named Chun Yuzun who lived in Guangling. There is a big pagoda tree with deep roots and luxuriant leaves in his yard. On midsummer night, there are only a few stars on the moon, and the shadows are dancing. This is a good place to enjoy cool air.

On Chunyu Zun's birthday, all his relatives and friends came to celebrate his birthday. He was happy for a while and then had a few more drinks. In the evening, all his relatives and friends left. He sat alone under the locust tree and drank some wine to cool off the heat. He was drunk and fell asleep.

In his dream, he went to Dahuan, just in time for the Beijing exam. He signed up for school, and after three games, his poems were very fluent. He was the first in high school when he announced the list. Then, in the court exam, the emperor regarded floating in the disadvantages as a beautiful man, and his behavior was vain. He personally named him the champion and betrothed the princess to him as his wife. The scholar's marriage became a beautiful talk in Beijing for a while.

The relationship between husband and wife is very happy after marriage. Chun Yuzun was sent by the emperor to Nanhe County as a satrap, and he stayed for 20 years. During his tenure as magistrate, Chunyu often visited various counties, which made the county magistrates of the subordinate counties dare not act recklessly and was highly praised by the local people. The emperor tried several times to transfer Chun Yu Zun back to Beijing for a promotion. When the local people heard that Chun Yuzun had left, they stopped Ma's head and tried to keep him. Chun Yu Zun was moved by the love of the people and had to stay and explain the situation to the emperor at the dinner table. The emperor appreciated Chun Yuzun's achievements and rewarded him with a lot of gold, silver and jewels.

One year, when enemy soldiers invaded, General Da Huan led the army to meet the enemy and was defeated by enemy soldiers several times. The news of the defeat reached the capital, and the emperor was shocked, and hurriedly called the officials of the civil and military forces to discuss countermeasures. Ministers heard that the front-line troops were repeatedly defeated, and the enemy soldiers approached the capital, which was extremely fierce. They were scared to death. You look at me, I look at you, and they are helpless.

When the emperor saw the minister, he was very angry and said, "You are pampered and enjoy all the splendor. Once something happens to North Korea, you will all become dumb gourds, timid and not say a word. What do you want? "

The Prime Minister immediately recommended Chunyu Zun to the emperor. The emperor immediately ordered Chun Yuzun to lead the national elite to a decisive battle with the enemy.

After receiving the imperial edict, Chunyu Zun did not dare to delay, and immediately went out with troops. Unfortunately, he knows nothing about the art of war. As soon as he came into contact with the enemy soldiers, he was defeated at once. His soldiers and horses were killed and fled to the western heaven, and Chun Yuzun was almost captured. The emperor was very angry, removed Chun Yuzun from his post and sent him home. Spring rain let out a cry of anger and woke up from my dream, only to see the branches on the moon and the stars shining. Then he realized that the so-called Nanhe County was just the southernmost trunk of Sophora japonica.

Explain Conan, a big branch in the south. Describe a big dream or an empty joy.

(of an obscure person) achieve spectacular result by one's first trial

During the Spring and Autumn Period, the five countries successively dominated the Central Plains, which was known as the "five tyrants in the Spring and Autumn Period". Among the "five tyrants", Chu has the largest territory, the largest population, the richest products and the most prosperous culture. Chu Zhuangwang's rule over the Central Plains not only made Chu State powerful and famous, but also played a great role in the unification of China and the formation of national spirit.

Chu Zhuangwang was born in an ominous year and died in the first 59 1 year. He was also known as King Jingzhuang, a master, a famous traveler (Alu couple), the most successful monarch of Chu in the Spring and Autumn Period, and one of the five tyrants in the Central Plains. Yingdu, a native of Jinan, Jiangling, the son of King Chu Mu, succeeded to the throne in 6 14 BC. He ascended the throne for three years, without giving orders, hunting all day, indulging in debauchery, and ordered: "Those who dare to remonstrate will die without forgiveness!" Doctor Wu Shen risked his life to protest. Every king of Zhuang held Ji Zheng on the left and Yue Nv on the right, sitting between the bells and drums. Wu Shen, please guess the riddle, "A bird stays down, but it won't fly or sing for three years. What bird is it? " Zhuang Wang replied: "If you don't fly for three years, you will fly to heaven; If you don't sing for three years, the song will be great! " But a few months later, Zhuang was still the same and had more fun. The doctor Su Cong advised again. King Zhuang drew his sword to kill Su Cong. Sue was never afraid, but insisted on exhortation. Therefore, Zhuang Wang gave up his lewd enjoyment and took charge of state affairs, appointing Wu Shen and Su Cong as important positions. This is the origin of "blockbuster" Later, Sun Shuai served as a hermit, stressing gains and losses, stabilizing the political situation and developing production, thus laying the hegemony of Chu.

In the third year of King Zhuang, that is, in 6 1 1 BC, there was a great famine in China, and the Rong people harassed him. The Yong and Elk countries they belonged to colluded with Baipu to rebel against Chu. King Zhuang concentrated his efforts on destroying the most threatening country, swallowed the elk country, controlled the situation and strengthened his national strength. Since then, the internal affairs have been rectified vigorously, talents have been appointed, the rule of law has been implemented, and military preparations have been strengthened, so that the scene of Qiang Bing, a rich country, has emerged in Chu.

In 606 BC, he led an army to the north, swaggered around Zhou's direct jurisdiction, and sent envoys to ask about the importance of Jiuding, a symbol of kingship, which greatly replaced Zhou.

In 597 BC, the Chu army besieged Zheng and attacked it for three months, breaking the capital of Zheng. Jin sent troops to rescue him, and fought the Chu army in Zhai (northeast of Xingyang, Henan), and the result was a big defeat. After the war, Chu Zhuangwang drank horses from the Yellow River and looked north. Two years later, the State of Chu besieged the State of Song and forced it to yield. At this time, the small countries in the Central Plains joined Chu in succession, and Chu Zhuangwang became the leader of the Central Plains for a while. In the winter of 594 BC, in the twentieth year of Chu Zhuangwang, fourteen countries, including Chu, Lu, Cai, Xu, Qin, Song, Chen, Wei, Zheng, Qi, Cao, Zhu, Xue and Zhi, formed an alliance in Shu (now Tai 'an West, Shandong Province) and formally elected Chu as the leader, thus becoming the overlord of the Central Plains.

In 59 1 year BC, Chu Zhuangwang died of illness and was buried in the suburb of Jinan. His son succeeded to the throne, and he was called King Chu. The tombs of King Chu and Fan Fei are in the northwest of Jiangling City. The original Wang Zhuang Temple in Yingcheng has been abandoned.

During the Warring States Period, there was a man named Chunyu Kun in the State of Qi. He is eloquent and good at conversation. He often used some interesting argots to convince the monarch that he was not only angry, but also willing to accept it. At that time, Qi Weiwang of Qi was a very clever monarch. But after he acceded to the throne, he was addicted to wine and color. He doesn't care about state affairs, he only knows how to drink and have fun every day, leaving all the proper business to the minister, but he doesn't care. As a result, politics was not on the right track, officials were corrupt and dereliction of duty, and governors of various countries also took the opportunity to invade, making Qi on the verge of extinction. Although some patriots in Qi were worried, they were all afraid of the King of Qi, so no one rushed out to remonstrate. In fact, Qi Weiwang is a very clever man. He likes to say some argot to show his wisdom. Although he doesn't like to listen to other people's advice, he will accept it if it is good. After Chunyu Kun knew it, he thought of a way to find a chance to give Qi Weiwang advice. One day, Chunyu Kun met Qi Weiwang and said to him, "Your Majesty, I have a riddle for you to guess: there was a big bird in a country that lived in your Majesty's court for three years, but it didn't flap its wings or name it, but it just curled up aimlessly. Guess, your majesty, what kind of bird is this? " Qi Weiwang is a clever man, and he knows that Chunyu Kun is satirizing himself. Like a big bird, he is the king of a country, but he does nothing but enjoy himself. But he is no longer a fatuous king, so after Shen Yin sang for a while, he resolutely decided to turn over a new leaf, cheer up and do something vigorous, so he said to Chunyu Kun, "Well, this big bird, you don't know, will it fly or will it fly into the sky? If it doesn't sing, it will disturb everyone. Just wait and see! " From then on, Qi Weiwang stopped drinking and began to rectify the country. First of all, he called officials from all over the country to reward those who are loyal and responsible; Those corrupt and incompetent people will be punished. As a result, the whole country soon cheered and was full of vitality everywhere. On the other hand, he also set out to rectify the army and use strong force to establish the prestige of the country. After hearing the news, the rulers of all countries were shocked. Not only did they dare not invade again, but they even returned all the land they had occupied to Qi. What Qi Weiwang did was really a "blockbuster"! Therefore, people later used the idiom "blockbuster" to describe that if a person has extraordinary talents, as long as he can make good use of them, once he exerts them, he will often have amazing achievements.

5. make up the numbers.

In ancient times, Qi Xuanwang, the monarch of the State of Qi, loved music, especially listening to the flute. He has 300 musicians who are good at playing the flute. Qi Xuanwang likes to be lively and ostentatious, and always wants to show the majesty of the monarch in front of people, so every time he listens to the flute, he always asks the 300 people to play for him.

A Southland gentleman heard about Qi Xuanwang's hobby and thought it was a good opportunity to make money. He ran to Qi Xuanwang and boasted, "Your Majesty, I am a famous musician. No one who has heard me play the flute is unmoved. Even birds and animals can dance and flowers will tremble with the beat. I would like to dedicate my stunt to your majesty. " Qi Xuanwang listened happily, accepted him happily without investigation, and put him in the blowing team of 300 people.

After that, Mr. Nan Guo took the 300 people to Qi Xuanwang to play an ensemble, enjoying the same generous treatment as others, and he was extremely proud.

In fact, Mr. Nanguo told a big lie, and he couldn't blow it out at all. Every time I play ball, Mr. Nan Guo is mixed in the team with a shovel in his hand. He shakes his body when people shake it. Others shook their heads, and he shook his head. His face pretended to be emotional and forgot me. He seems to be as devoted as others, and really can't see any flaws. In this way, Mr. Nanguo cheated day after day and got a salary for nothing.

But it didn't last long. A few years later, the ensemble lover died and his son (Wang) succeeded him. King Qi Min also likes to play the flute, but unlike Qi Xuanwang, he thinks it's too noisy for 300 people to play together, so it's better to play solo. So King Qi Min issued an order to these 300 people to practice hard and get ready. He would let these 300 people play one by one in turn for him to enjoy. When the musicians know the order, they all practice actively and want to show their skills. Only Mr. Nan Guo, who has just made up a few words, is as anxious as a cat on hot bricks. After thinking about it, he felt that he couldn't go on this time, so he had to pack up and run away overnight.

An ignorant man like Mr. Nan Guo who lives by cheating can cheat for a while, but not for a lifetime. What is false is false, and eventually it can't escape the test of practice and is exposed and disguised. The only way for us to succeed is to study hard. Only by practicing a perfect real skill can we stand all tests.

6. Ye Gong Haolong

Zhang Zi visited Lu Aigong. Seven days later, Lu Aigong still ignored him. He called his servant and said, "I heard that you like talents, so I dare not rest in the snow and sand to visit you." After seven days, you ignored me. I think what you call liking talents is similar to Ye Gong liking dragons. It is said that in the past, Gao liked dragons very much. The hooks on his clothes are engraved with dragons, the hip flask and wine glass are engraved with dragons, and the eaves of the house are engraved with dragons. He was so fascinated by dragons that he was known by the real dragons in the sky, and then descended from the sky to Ye Gong's home. The dragon head is placed on the window sill to visit, and the dragon tail extends into the hall. When Ye Gong saw that it was a real dragon, he turned and ran away in fear, just like losing his soul. His face suddenly changed and he could hardly control himself. Ye Gong doesn't really like dragons! He only likes those things that look like dragons! Now I heard that you like talents, so I came to visit you specially. After seven days, you ignored me. It turns out that you don't like talents, but you only like those who look like talents but are not talents. The book of songs has long said:' when can I forget what I have hidden in my heart!' So sorry, I'm leaving! Later, everyone used "Ye Gong Long Hao" to describe a person who pretended to like something very much, but in fact he didn't like it at all in private!

A famous motto

1. It's not frozen, so where does the plum blossom smell come from? -Feng Menglong

2. Without exercise, things can never be done; People can't cut and polish and never grow up. -Li Zhi

The rope can be sawed off, but water can drip through the stone. Practice hard and fight a protracted war. —— Guo Moruo

You need to do a lot of hard work to blow out crazy sand before you dig gold. -Liu Yuxi

They are great because of persistence and great because of disaster.

-romain rolland

6. A group of cowards were cultivated in vain in prosperous times, and suffering is always the mother of strength.

-Shakespeare

7. Stick to the truth-don't waver anywhere. Aleksandr Herzen

8. Disaster is the first journey of truth. byron

No matter what kind of sky is overhead, I am ready to withstand any storm. byron

10. Suffering tempered some people and destroyed others. Fuller

Idioms of appearance and expression

1. enterprising

2. An empty book

strange

Repay kindness with kindness

5. Evil is short-lived.

speak generally

7. A casual acquaintance

8. Ordinary people

9. General remarks

10. successively different.