Mother is poor and has no one to rely on. She remarried to Zhujiajian Island's home in Changshan.
(Fan Zhongyan) When he grew up, he knew his life experience, said goodbye to his mother with tears, and left his hometown to study at Du Nan Academy in Yingtianfu. He studies hard during the day and late at night.
In five years, I never took off my clothes and went to bed. Sometimes I feel sleepy at night and often pour water on my face.
(Fan Zhongyan) I often study hard during the day and eat nothing until the sun sets. In this way, he understood the gist of the Six Classics, and later made an ambition to benefit the world.
He often tells himself, "worry about the world first, and then enjoy the world." 2. Chen Fan is willing to sweep the world. When Fan Chen was fifteen years old, she used to live alone, and the yard and house were in a mess. Qin Xue, a friend of his father's in the same city, visited him and said to him, "Young man, why don't you clean the room to welcome the guests?" "Chen Fan said," A gentleman takes it as his duty to sweep away the evils in the world.
You can't care about a room. "Qin Xue thinks he has the ambition to clarify the world, which is different. 3. Ban Chao, a native of Ping Ling, is the youngest son of Ban Biao, the magistrate of Xuxian County.
Ban Chao is ambitious and doesn't care about trifles. But filial piety and diligence at home often lead a hard life, and labor is not shameful.
He is eloquent and has read a lot of historical classics. In 62 AD (the fifth year of Yongping), my brother Ban Gu was recruited as a school bookboy, and Ban Chao and his mother also took their classmates to Luoyang.
Because his family was poor, Ban Chaochang copied books for the government to earn money to support his family. He copied for a long time and worked hard. On one occasion, he stopped his work, threw a pen and sighed: "If a gentleman doesn't have better ambition and strategy, he should make great achievements in a foreign land like Fu Jiezi in Zhao Di and Zhang Qian in Liang Wudi, so as to get a seal. How can he be busy between pens and inkstones for a long time? " People around him laughed at him. Ban Chao said: "How can a teenager understand the ambition of a strong man!" 4. Zong Xi braved the wind and waves. Zong Xi is from Nieyang, Nanyang.
His uncle is Zong Bing. He has good knowledge, but he refuses to be an official. When Zong was young, he was asked what his ambitions were when he grew up. He replied: "I hope to drive strong winds to disperse the huge waves that stretch across Wan Li."
Zong Bing said: "Even if you can't be rich or expensive, you will certainly honor your ancestors." Once Zongbi's brother got married, and robbers came to rob him on their wedding night.
At that time, Zongxi was only 14 years old, but he stepped forward and fought with the robbers, beating a dozen robbers to pieces and never getting into the main house. At that time, the world was peaceful, and people who were a little famous thought that reading and becoming famous was the right business.
Because of Zong Bing's profound knowledge, everyone likes to read Confucian classics with him. However, due to Zong Yi's willfulness and love for martial arts, he was not praised by the villagers. Zu Ti smells the chicken dancing. At first, Zu Ti, a native of Fanyang, had great ambitions when he was young. He used to be the main book of Sizhou with Liu Kun, slept with Liu Kun, and heard chickens crow in the middle of the night. He kicked Liu Kun and said, "This is not a disgusting sound."
Stand up and dance the sword. After crossing the river, Si Marui, the left prime minister, asked him to be a military adviser to offer a drink offering.
Zu Ti summoned valiant generals at Jingkou and said to Si Marui, "The chaos in the state of Jin was not caused by the incompetence of the monarch, but by the imperial clan fighting for power and profit and killing each other, which made the emperor-tolerant people take advantage of it and harmed the Central Plains. Now the adherents of the Jin Dynasty have been devastated and injured, and everyone is thinking about self-improvement. Your Majesty, you can really send a general to lead an army to recover the Central Plains. Of course, heroes in the world will have people who respond to the news! " Si Marui never had the ambition of the Northern Expedition. After listening to Zu Ti's words, he appointed Zu Ti as General Wei Fen and the secretariat of Yuzhou, and only gave him 1000 people rations and 3,000 pieces of cloth, without supplying weapons, so that Zu Ti could find a way to raise them himself.
Zu Ti led more than 100 private troops across the Yangtze River and paddled on the river, saying, "If Zu Ti can't make the Central Plains clear and recover successfully, it will be like a great river!" So he stationed in Huaiyin, built furnaces and cast weapons, and recruited more than 2,000 people to move on. 6. The painter Zhao Guang is indomitable. He is from Hefei. He was originally a very good child of the Li family. Li is around as his painter. After a long time, he began to be good at painting, especially horses, almost like Li.
Jian Yan years, fell into the hands of the nomads from the army. Jinbing heard that he was good at drawing, so he took the woman away.
Zhao Guang resolutely refused to paint, nomads from the knife threat, failed, and cut off his right thumb. Zhao Guang actually draws with his left hand.
After the situation calmed down, Zhao Guang only painted Guanyin tuas. A few years later, he died, and now most of the Guanyin statues of Li, which are hidden by influential intellectuals, are written-and searched all over.
Khan wanted him to surrender more and more, so he imprisoned Su Wu in a big cellar and didn't give him anything to drink or eat. When it snowed, Su Wu lay chewing the snow and swallowed it with felt wool to satisfy his hunger. He would not die for several days.
Huns thought it was amazing, so they moved Su Wu to a deserted place near Beihai, and let him graze the ram, saying that he would give it back to Han after the ram gave birth to a lamb. At the same time, his subordinates and his entourage Chang Hui were placed in other places.
After Su Wu moved to Beihai, the grain could not be sent out, so he had to dig out the wild fruits stored by the wild rats to eat. He leans against Jeff in the cold pavilion to herd sheep, and holds them when he sleeps and gets up, so that all the yak tail hairs tied to the joints can be taken off. 8. Swallows know the ambition of swans. When Chen She was young, he was employed by others to farm for the rich.
One day, he put down his farm work and rested on the ridge of the field. He resented the social reality that the Qin Dynasty forced labor unscrupulously and oppressed and exploited the people more and more seriously. He decided to put aside oppression and exploitation and change his current social status, and said to his companions, "If any of us gets rich in the future, we can't forget each other." His companion laughed at him: "How can you get rich when you are hired to farm for others?" Chen She said with a sigh, "Where do swallows know the great ambition of swans? 9. Xiang Yu is ambitious, but he didn't study when he was young in Ji Xiang.
2. Translation of Classical Chinese in Senior High School Confucius said: "People's natures are always similar, and only after different habits and dyes do they gradually differ."
It is said that people's likes and dislikes are the same, but they change in different ways. Restrain your thoughts and actions, you will not be addicted, and your ambition to indulge in playthings will be gone.
Therefore, saints guide people to cultivate their temperament, control and restrain people's indulgence, carefully choose the people they make and control their preferences. Although human feelings and things are different, the content composition is also different, but when it comes to cultivating temperament and rectifying customs, the reason is the same.
At the end of the spring and autumn period, the world was frivolous and deceitful, and benevolence and morality declined, but they also expanded their power in the name of benevolence and righteousness and established their own political achievements under the banner of loyalty and righteousness. If the behavior conforms to justice, the powerful opponent will be guilty and short of breath; Even a humble servant can tell the truth when he says something wrong.
Perhaps it is the style left by predecessors' sages, which can be imitated. During the Warring States period, benevolence and righteousness declined, and treachery and fallacy prevailed.
The strong win by force, and the weak are bullied because they are not treacherous enough. Some people will even get millions of dollars for planning half a plan, and they will be rewarded with jewels when they come up with an idea.
Some officials came on foot and seized power. They took off their straw clothes and were promoted to Qing Xiang. Scholars try their best to sophistry, because the fundamental point is to gain personal gain, so everyone has no agreement but follows like a shadow following an object.
Since then, people's hobbies have advocated mutual substitution. With the changes of the times, that kind of atmosphere can't be preserved and that kind of ills can't be recovered. By the time Emperor Gaozu pacified the world by force, a large number of brave men appeared, with loose national laws and regulations and simple and loose etiquette regulations. Everyone inherited the legacy of the Four Gentlemen of the Warring States Period. Everyone has the idea of transcending the monarch, despising life and death and valuing loyalty. Revenge and kindness will surely return. Laws and regulations were formulated and implemented in individuals' homes, power fell into the hands of humble civilians, and heroic deeds formed the atmosphere at that time.
Since Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty, people who advocate Confucianism and carry classics with them can be found everywhere, resulting in disputes and debates in Shiqu Pavilion, local attacks between schools, and people who dance with literature and ink. Through Wang Mang's deliberate disguise, he finally usurped the political power. Loyal people are ashamed of being sealed as officials, so they are proud of traveling in seclusion and rich in poverty.
Even though the national movement was destined to revive and Liu Han was in power again, people still maintained a clean and honest life, admired each other, learned more, and refused to be an official. During the reign of Emperor Huan and Emperor Ling, the monarch indulged in social and political chaos and left state affairs to eunuchs and eunuchs. Honest people regard working with eunuchs as a great shame, so ordinary people are angry and disobey their orders, and hermits criticize state affairs. As a result, the atmosphere of these people spread everywhere, flaunting mutual criticism, commenting on each other, and arbitrarily praising and criticizing the court, and the arrogance prevailed from then on.
Things that people in the upper position like will be too popular below, and correcting bends must be a little more than straightening. The truth of the matter is this. People like Fan Pang and James Zhang, who are abstinent and detest evil, are finally regarded as disorderly parties. Right? When Emperor Huan was a Hou, he studied with Zhou Fu, a native of Ganling, and when he ascended the throne, he promoted Zhou Fu to be a minister.
At this time, where was his fellow countryman? At that time, the court was very prestigious. He made up a ballad for them in Ganling, saying, "The model of the world is the square, and Zhou is the teacher and the official." The guests of the two families taunted each other and attacked each other, so they formed their own cronies and gradually became contradictory. Since then, there have been two schools in Ganling, from which party member Theory originated.
Later, the Governor of Runan appointed Gong Cao, and the Governor of Nanyang also handed over the power to Gong Cao Cenlian. The people of the two counties also compiled a ballad for them, saying, "The satrap of Runan is a model, and the founder of Nanyang just draws a circle. The magistrate of Nanyang is Cen Gongxiao, and the people of Hongnong just sit there and shout. "
As these ballads were introduced into imperial academy, more than 30,000 Confucian scholars, led by Guo and Jia, exchanged praises with Chen Fan and Wang Chang. Imperial academy said that they said, "The model of the world is not afraid of Chen Zhongju's Li Yuanli, and Wang Shumao is the best in the world."
In addition, Wei Qiqing, an advanced person in Bohai, who helps the wind, dares to speak out and does not avoid strongmen. No one is not afraid of their criticism and is eager to make friends with them.
At that time, Zhang Cheng, a native of Hanoi, was good at feng shui fortune telling. He predicted that there would be an amnesty in the world to let his son kill people. Mars served as He Nanyin and urged him to be arrested and brought to justice. Soon, he was pardoned, and Mars became more angry and resentful. Finally, he was tried and killed.
When Rizo used divination to make friends with eunuchs, the emperor often asked him about divination. Zhang Cheng's student supervisor later wrote a letter falsely accusing Mars and others of letting imperial academy Confucian scholars wander around, making friends with students from various counties, and forming a private party together, slandering and attacking the court, disturbing and corrupting customs.
So the son of heaven was furious, issued imperial edicts to various counties and countries, arrested private party members, published the world, and let everyone condemn it together, so he arrested Mars and others. Their confessions implicate more than 200 people, including Chen Ya. Some of them escaped without being caught, and they all offered a reward for their arrest.
Messengers run and meet on the road. In the second year, Shang Huoqiao and Dou Wu, a captain of the city gate, went to the table to intercede for them. When the emperor's anger subsided a little, they were all pardoned and returned to the village, and they were not allowed to be officials for life.
The name of private party member is still recorded in the palace. Since then, honest people have been exiled, evil villains have prevailed, and the world has respected the ethos, so they advertised each other, put forward world celebrities and gave them special titles.
The first class is called "three kings", the second class is called "eight kings", the third class is called "eight aunts", the third class is called "eight ladies" and the third class is called "eight kitchens", just like the ancient "eight yuan" and "eight opening". Dou Wu, Liu Shu and Chen Fan are "three kings". By monarch, I mean they have been respected all their lives.
Xun Yu, Wang Chang, Lu You,,, and Zhu are "eight handsome men". When I say handsome, I mean they are the elite of mankind. Guo, Zong Ci, Basu, Xia Fu,,, Cai Yan and Yang Yi are "eight cares". The so-called concern is that they can guide people with moral behavior.
James Zhang, Cen Can, Liu Biao, Sean, Kong Yu, Yuan Kang, Tan Fu and Chao Zhai are "eight harmonies". Harmony means that they can guide people to follow.
3. The translation of classical Chinese in senior high school is 1, and the sarcastic voice is from far to near, so I learned it.
Reciting is so loud that you can hear it from far and near. His (Ouyang Xiu's) eagerness to learn is like this. 2, suitable for Changshan Zhu again.
-(Fan Zhongyan's mother) remarried to Zhujiajian Island's home in Changshan. I am interested in this world.
-(later Fan Zhongyan) made another ambition to benefit the world. 4, and dabble in books and biographies.
-and read a lot of history books. 5, the family is poor, and often provides for official books.
-(Because) the family is poor, (Ban Chao) often copies books for the government to earn money to support the family. 6. Correct health.
-(Zu Ti) Gather brave and strong men. 7, hence the RongDi take advantage of the gap, poison flow in the soil.
-so, the people of Rong Di took advantage of it and caused disasters all over the Central Plains. 8. What people think of themselves.
-Everyone wants to strive for self-improvement. 9. Self-help.
Di crossed the river with more than 100 families. -(Si Marui ... appointed Zu Ti as General Wei Fen and the secretariat of Yuzhou, and only gave him 1000 people rations and 3,000 pieces of cloth, without supplying weapons) Let Zu Ti find a way to raise it himself.
Zu Ti led his own private army * * * 100 many families crossed the Yangtze River ... 10, Chu Zhuangwang had something wrong, and ministers could not catch it. -Chu Zhuangwang plans things properly. No one can match his minister.
1 1, princes choose their own teachers, their own friends, their own tyrants, and their own princes will all die. -governors can choose their own teachers, and they can be kings; He who can choose his friends can dominate; Self-satisfied, ministers can't match, will die.
4. Thank you for the complete works of classical Chinese in senior high school. The new curriculum standard requires senior high school Chinese (1-5) to recite articles. Contents: The new curriculum standard requires senior high school people's education edition (1) 1, "Qinyuanchun? Changsha 2, Rainy Lane 3, Farewell to Cambridge 4, Beating Teacher Qin by Candle 5, Jing Ke Stabbing the King of Qin (Paragraph 8) 6, Commemoration (Sections 2 and 4) New Curriculum Standard High School Compulsory (2) 1, Book of Songs? Self-protection *2, Lisao (excerpt) 3, Three Poems (Shejiang Picking Hibiscus, Short Song, Returning to the Garden (Part I) 4, Preface to Lanting Collection 5, Fu on the Red Wall 6, Notes on the Journey of Baochan Mountain (No.10-1/kloc) Articles 2 and 3) *7. Eight Poems on Autumn Prosperity (I) 3. Chanting for Historic Sites (I) 4. Ascending the Mountain *5. Traveling on Pipa (Parallel) 6. I am in China 7. Persuading to Learn 8. On Qin (Paragraphs 3, 4 and 5) *9. "Red Cliff Nostalgia" 2, "Set a storm? Don't listen to the sound of beating leaves in the Woods. Deng Jiankang's "Shangxin Pavilion" 4. "Music that I have never met? Jingkou Pavilion Nostalgia 5. Drunk Flowers? The fog is thick and the clouds are always sad. 6. Is the voice slow? Search 7, Biography of Lian Po and Lin Xiangru (the last five paragraphs) *8, Farewell to Changting? Blue sky *9, "Watching the tide? Southeast Xingsheng * 10, Yulinling? Cold and Sad, a new curriculum standard, is compulsory for senior high school people's education edition (5) 1, looking back on Xi Ci (and preface) 2, preface to Wang Teng-ting (the second and third paragraphs) 3, Chen Qingbiao *4, free travel (reading) Soviet education edition, senior high school classical Chinese (compulsory 1- (4) Travel Notes of Xishan Banquet (Liu Zongyuan) Required 2 (5) Six Kingdoms Theory (Su Zhi) (1 1) Lian Po and Lin Xiangru Biography (Sima Qian) (12) Hongmen Banquet (Sima Qian) (13) Autumn Water (.
5.55 Classical Chinese translation training in senior high school 1, small pride and self-regret.
There is no comparison between relying on talent and being proud of things. Always take a pot with you and take the countryside one by one.
I occasionally rest in reverse and drink and sing alone. There will be a storm, and an old man in purple will lead a child to shelter from the rain.
It is quite insulting for Ying Shi to see that it is scattered and redundant. Wandering around, the wind will calm the rain, the horses and chariots will arrive, and the father will mount the horse and enter the temple.
Ying Shicang hurriedly asked him, "Wang Shangshu, official department." At first, Shi Ying often made doors, but when he didn't see them, he was very surprised.
Tomorrow, with a long note, thank you for making a door. Shangshu ordered him to sit down and scolded him: "I hate children who are not relatives, so I have to teach me a lesson in court!" " He replied, "What am I doing in the name of literature?" Shi Ying finally succeeded in Yangzhou Gongcao.
In the 23rd year of Emperor Xuanzong of the Tang Dynasty, Shi Ying Jr. took part in the imperial examination. Self-reliance depends on talent and arrogance.
I often take a pot of wine to drink in the wild. Occasionally rest in one place and drink and recite poems by yourself.
It is catching up with storms and strong winds. An old man dressed in purple led a child to hide from the rain.
When Shi Ying Jr. saw the old man's rambling appearance, he was arrogant and rude. Soon the rain stopped and the clouds dispersed.
The chariots and horses came at once, the old man got on the horse, and the guards shouted and left. Shi Ying hurried to inquire, and he was told that this was Wang Shangshu of the official department.
In the past, Shi Ying went to see him several times, but he didn't receive him. At this time, he was very surprised. I wrote a long letter the next day and went to Wang Shangshu's house to apologize.
Wang Shangshu had Shi Ying Jr. led to the porch of the wing, sat down and scolded him, saying, "It's a pity that you are not my relative, or I will give you a good lesson." After a pause, he said, "You are so arrogant because of your reputation. You can only be a scholar. "
Xiao died in Yangzhou Gongcao (state animal husbandry official). 2. Guo Shen's face disintegrated between the powerful minister Kangxi and the famous minister Zuoshan. Since Li Zhifang and Dong Ne, Guo Ruiqing is the most upright.
Ruiqing became famous. Pearl is in charge, acting arbitrarily, and seeing many people in the ruling and opposition parties.
Guo Gang was straightforward and tasted Pearl's birthday. He listed his crimes and listed them in key chapters. When I turned my sleeves over on the grass, I drove to Mingfu, and my heel was stabbed. Ming is stubborn and it is not easy to visit, so I will greet him with a crown.
When you go in, you don't bow for a long time. I often make sleeves when I sit and move. Mingxi asked, "The Imperial Doctor is very happy recently. Do you also have a birthday poem for him? " ? Guo said, "No, no.
"Looking out from the sleeve is a bullet. Before he finished reading, Guo suddenly clapped his hands and said, "rudeness, his old friend should be punished."
"Even the giant grottoes crazy suction, disease hasten out, a big scary ash. A few days later, the court heard the Pearl case.
During the Kangxi period, after Li Zhifang and Dong Ne, only Guo Ruiqing was the strongest and upright minister in Shandong. Guo Ruiqing's famous embroidery.
When Pearl was in charge of state affairs, he acted arrogantly and recklessly, and ministers were afraid of him. Guo Ruiqing is strong and upright. On Mingzhu's birthday, he presented his crimes to the emperor to impeach him.
Then he put the draft in his sleeve. Guo Ruiqing came to Mingzhu's mansion by bus, walked to the door and handed in his business card.
Knowing that he has always been stubborn and difficult to visit, Mingzhu tidied up her crown and took it to see him. After Guo Ruiqing came in, he just bowed and didn't bow down. After sitting for a while, he deliberately pulled his sleeves many times.
Pearl asked happily; "My master Shi Yu is very happy recently. Is there a birthday poem you can teach me? " Guo Xiu said, "It's not like this, it's not like this." I took it out of my sleeve and saw that it was a draft paper to impeach him.
Before the pearl was finished, Guo Xiu suddenly became angry and said, "Guo Xiu is impolite and should be punished for impeaching an old friend." Picked up a mug, drank a few cups, and then hurried out.
All the guests in the room were surprised. Soon the imperial court issued an imperial edict to judge Pearl.
There were so many concubines in the harem of the Han and Yuan Dynasties that the emperor couldn't see them, so he asked the painter to draw their faces and call them according to the beauty and ugliness in the paintings. The ladies-in-waiting all bribed the painter, giving hundreds of thousands, less than 50 thousand.
Only Wang Qiang (Zhaojun) refused to bribe the painter, so he was not summoned by the emperor. Huns came to worship Emperor Han Yuan and asked a beautiful woman to be their E Shi (equivalent to the queen).
So the emperor married Wang Zhaojun according to the portrait. When I set out, I summoned Zhao Jun. It turns out that Zhaojun's looks are incomparable in the harem. He is good at answering questions, elegant and generous.
Yuan Di regretted it, but the name has been decided. Yuan Di pays attention to honesty, so there is no substitute.
So the matter was investigated, the painters were executed and many of their belongings were confiscated. One of the painters is Mao Yanshou, who is from Ling Du. He paints people with beauty and ugliness, old and young, and must be realistic; Chen Chang of Anling, Bai Liu and Gong Kuan of Xinfeng are all good at drawing horses, cows and birds, and they are as beautiful and ugly as Mao Yanshou. Further down, Du is also good at painting, especially the control of color; Fan Yu is also good at controlling colors. They are all executed and displayed on the same day.
So there are few painters in Beijing. 4, Lu is not arrogant, Lu, the word Yu, Dongping Fan Renye.
Live in guangling. From the cold base.
When I was a child, I studied with my teacher and looked at all the students. I pointed to monk Zhen and called the doctor and said, "There is a strange sound here, and the back alley is closed." According to Song Danyang, Yin, who was in her twenties, later became a library assistant for Mao.
He is seven feet five inches long and has a great appearance. Of its kind, Cao Bei respects it.
The real monk is in office, with a normal heart rate and no personal relatives. Since my father, brother and son started selling onions, I gave up my job and wanted to be a national official when I arrived.
The true monk said, "I can't repay the kindness of my country." You have your own opinion. You can't ask for forgiveness, but you should react quickly. " The real monk's old house is in the north of the city, and Du Youyi is in front of it. The villagers advised his disciples to benefit his family.
The true monk said angrily, "Du You's official capital is here. How could he move to a place that is beneficial to my private house? " My sister suits her family, lives in a small house near the road in the west of the city, and mixes with other places. Monks and treasures often lead her from halogen books to her home, and she is not ashamed. During Lu Sanzhen's reign, he treated his subordinates fairly, without favoritism.
My cousin's son Lu Hong started selling onions. After taking office, monk Lu gave up selling onions and asked him to arrange an official position in the state. Monk Lu said, "I owe my country and have no service. How can you ask for a job that you don't deserve when you have a job that suits your status? You should hurry back to the onion shop. "
Lu San's hometown is in the north of the city, and there is a Du You yamen in front. The villagers advised him to move out.
6. Full-text translation of classical Chinese in senior one.
The gentleman said: learning can't stop.
Indigo is extracted from bluegrass, but its color is bluer than bluegrass; Ice is condensed from water, but it is cooler than water. A piece of wood is very straight, in line with the carpenter's straight ink line, if baked with fire.
Bend to make a wheel, and its curvature can conform to the circle drawn by compasses. Even if it is dry again, it can't be straight any more, which is caused by artificial processing. So the wood is scratched by ink lines, the axe and saw will be straight, and the metal sword will be sharp when it is ground on the grindstone. A gentleman can learn from others and behave himself every day, so that he can be smart and knowledgeable and his behavior can be blameless.
I used to dream all day, but I didn't get a moment's study. I have stood on tiptoe to see far away, so I might as well climb higher and see wider. Climb high, wave your hands, your arms don't grow, but people can see from a distance; Shouting with the wind didn't get louder, but the listener heard it clearly. With the help of chariots and horses, people can walk fast, but they can reach thousands of miles away; People who use boats can't swim, but they can swim across the Yangtze River and the Yellow River. A gentleman is no different from ordinary people in essence, but he is good at learning with the help of foreign things. The soil accumulates into mountains, and the wind and rain start from there; The water becomes a deep pool where dragons will grow; Only by accumulating good deeds and cultivating good moral character can we reach a higher spiritual realm, develop wisdom and have the thoughts of saints. Therefore, if you don't take small steps, you won't take Wan Li Road; Without a trickle, there is no way to become a river and a sea. A good horse cannot jump ten steps at a time; A bad horse can pull a cart for ten days and go a long way. Its success lies in walking constantly. Carve it and let it go. Don't carve, nor can you carve rotten wood. If you don't stop carving, stones can also be carved. Earthworms don't have sharp claws and strong bones and muscles, but they can eat the soil and drink the groundwater on the ground. This is because they are single-minded crabs with six feet and two crab claws, but there are no holes for snakes and eels, and there is no place to live on their bodies. This is because they are impetuous and unfaithful.
The teacher said
translate
People who studied in ancient times must have teachers. A teacher is a person who teaches truth, studies and answers difficult questions. People are not born to understand reason, who can have no doubts? With doubts and not learning from teachers, those who become difficult problems will never be able to answer. Born before me, he understood the truth earlier than me, so I will follow him and regard him as a teacher; If the person born behind me understands the truth earlier than I do, I should follow him and regard him as a teacher. I am learning from him. Who cares if he was born earlier or later than me? Therefore, regardless of status and age, the place where truth exists is where the teacher is. Alas, the ancient fashion of learning from teachers has not been circulating for a long time, and it is hard for people not to doubt it! Ancient saints far beyond the average person still need to consult their teachers; Nowadays, ordinary people are far less clever than saints, but they are ashamed to learn from teachers. Therefore, saints are wiser and fools are more stupid. This is probably why smart people can become smart people and fools can become fools. ? People love their children, so they choose teachers to teach them. But for himself, it is shameful to learn from the teacher. What a fool! Those children's teachers are teachers who teach their children to write, read and punctuate sentences. They are not teachers who can teach those truths and answer those difficult questions about them. You don't understand the words in the book. Some people can't solve the problem of truth by learning from teachers. Some people don't learn from teachers. The little one learned, but the big one was lost. I can't see the glory of that kind of person. Witch doctors, musicians, craftsmen, they are not ashamed to learn from each other. When people like scholar-officials hear someone calling them "teachers" and "disciples", many people get together and laugh at others. Asked why they were laughing, they said, "He is about his age and has similar moral knowledge. It is shameful to bring a teacher with a low position, and it is almost flattering to bring a teacher with a high position! " Alas! It is clear (from these words) that the ancient good fashion of learning from teachers cannot be restored. Witch doctors, musicians and craftsmen were not worth mentioning, but now the knowledge of literati is not as good as theirs. How strange! ? Sages have no fixed teachers. Confucius studied with Tan Zixue, Changhong, Shi Xiang and Lao Dan. These people, Tan Zi, are not as talented as Confucius. Confucius said, "If several people walk together, there must be someone who can be my teacher." Therefore, students are not always inferior to teachers, and teachers are not always more talented than students. The difference between teachers and students is that they have heard the truth early and late, and their knowledge and skills have their own specialties, that's all. Pan, the Li family's child, is seventeen years old and likes classical Chinese. The classics and biographies of the Six Classics have been widely studied. He is not restricted by those literati who are ashamed to learn from me. I praised him for taking the road of learning from the past, so I wrote this "Teacher's Theory" for him.
7. Interpretation of Classical Chinese in Senior High School 1: Unhappy, unhurried and natural 2. Xu Lai breeze, the water waves are quiet: the breeze blows, and there is no ripple on the water.
1 As the second policy, it is better to lose the Qin Opera: comparing these two situations, it is better to agree to Guo Qin's request to "turn the city into jade" and let Guo Qin bear the blame of public opinion. 2 posted on the Great Wall, claiming that the sideburns in the mirror have long faded: 3 can be two meters high, and the height is about two meters yellow; I don't know who it is: I don't know where it is! 65438+