Located in: Yushu City, Changchun City, Jilin Province
Yushu, under the jurisdiction of Changchun City, is located in the north-central part of Jilin Province, located in the "pin" surrounded by Changchun, Jilin and Harbin. In the center of the Z-shaped economic region, the unique chernozem soil quality in the hinterland of the Songnen Plain gives it the reputation of "the best granary in the world". The city covers an area of ??4,722 square kilometers and has 310,000 hectares of cultivated land. By the end of 2008, the city's total population reached 1.266 million, with an agricultural population of 1.049 million. It governed 28 townships (towns, streets), 388 administrative villages, 2,711 villager groups, and 270,000 rural households. It has built a provincial development zone and a Provincial industrial concentration zone.
Postal code: 130400 Area code: 0431
Administrative divisions
The city has jurisdiction over 4 streets, 15 towns, 8 townships, and 1 ethnic township: Huachang Street, Zhengyang Street, Peiying Street, suburban street, Wukeshu Town, Gongpeng Town, Minjia Town, Dapo Town, Heilin Town, Tuqiao Town, Xinli Town, Daling Town, Xiangyang Town, Si He Town, No. 8 Town, Liujia Town, Xiushui Town, Baoshou Town, Xinzhuang Town, Yumin Township, Hongxing Township, Tai'an Township, Xianfeng Township, Qingshan Township, Yanhe Korean Township, Enyu Township, Chengfa Township , around urban and rural areas. Among them, Wukeshu Town, Liujia Town and Xianfeng Township are entrusted to Changchun Wukeshu Modern Agricultural Industry Development Zone for management.
Historical evolution
Primitive people lived and multiplied in Yushu more than 40,000 years ago.
In 1951, ancient human fossils, primitive mammal fossils, and stone tools were discovered in Zhoujiayoufangtun, Greater Township. In 1977, stone tools and bone tools from the Upper Paleolithic Age were discovered. The Institute of Vertebrate Paleontology and Ancient Anthropology of the Chinese Academy of Sciences designated them as "Elm people" and named them "Elm culture".
The elm tree in the Western Han Dynasty belongs to the Fuyu State of the Huiqin tribe. In the Eastern Han Dynasty, it was first subordinated to Yuantu County and then to Liaodong County. In the 17th year of Taihe in the Northern Wei Dynasty (493), the Wuji tribe destroyed Fu Yuguo, and Yushu became the Bodu tribe of the Wuji tribe. Sui belongs to Bodu?. In the early Tang Dynasty, it was the headquarters of Shiweida, under the jurisdiction of the Governor's Mansion of Shiwei. In the second year of Xiantian (713), the Tang Dynasty conferred Da Zuorong as the Bohai County King, and the elm tree belonged to Fuyu Prefecture of Bohai State. Liao belongs to Tokyo Daoning Jiangzhou. Metal goes to Beijing Zhaozhou Road. In the Yuan Dynasty, it belonged to Tuntian Wanhu Mansion on Kaiyuan Road. In the Ming Dynasty, it was Nurgan Dusi Sachahewei. In the 21st year of Emperor Kangxi's reign in the Qing Dynasty (1682), Yushu belonged to General Jilin. In the 31st year of Kangxi (692), the deputy capital of Jilin was moved to Boduna, and Yushu became the territory of Boduna. On December 21, the fourth year of Yongzheng's reign (January 12, 1727), Changning County was added and placed under Fengtian Prefecture, with Yushu as its territory. On July 5, the first year of Qianlong (August 11, 1736), the county was withdrawn, and the people and land it belonged to were assigned to Yongji Prefecture for management. On February 21, the twelfth year of Qianlong's reign (March 12, 1747), Yongji Prefecture was reorganized and the Jilin Department was established. At the same time, the Bodune Inspection Department was established, which was subordinate to the Jilin Department to manage prison affairs within the territory. In the twenty-sixth year of Qianlong's reign (1761), Bodune's inspections were stopped, and the head of the Lifan Academy Committee was established to be stationed in Bodune to manage Mongolian affairs. In the 16th year of Jiaqing (1811), the director of the feudal academy committee was eliminated, and the director of the Bodune Hall was appointed as the director. At the same time, two additional patrol officers were added, stationed in Bertune and Guyushutun, to "manage prison arrests and suppress private mining and land reclamation and other matters." On the twenty-eighth day of the first lunar month in the eighth year of Guangxu (March 17, 1882), the Boduna Hall Yamen was moved to Guyushutun, and the Director Tongzhi was changed to Fumin Tongzhi. The original Guyushutun Branch Defense Inspection Department was changed to the Department Yamen Prisoner. On the 22nd of the first lunar month of the 32nd year of Guangxu (February 15, 1906), Bodune Hall was promoted to the government, the government office was moved to Xincheng (today's Fuyu), and Yushu County was established in Guyushutun. On April 15, the first year of Xuantong (June 2, 1909), Yushu County was changed to Yushu Zhili Department, which was under the jurisdiction of Jilin Province Northwest Road Patrol Preparatory Road. In March 1913, it was renamed Yushu County and placed under Binjiang Road, Jilin Province.
During the period of the occupation of Northeast China, Yushu County was under the jurisdiction of Jilin Province.
The Yushu County Democratic Party was established on January 1, 1946. On May 22, it was renamed the Yushu County People's Party and was affiliated with the Jibei Special Administrative Office. In February 1947, Heilin, Xiushui District and Dapo Village were set aside, and Shulan County was set aside from the Fatal Zone to form Yunan County, which was under the jurisdiction of the Jibei Special Administrative Region. In November 1947, Yunan County was abolished, and Heilin, Xiushui, and Dapo returned to Yushu County. On June 22, 1948, the Jibei Special Office was abolished and Yushu became a county directly under the jurisdiction of Jilin Province. In September 1955, the Yushu County People's Committee was renamed the Yushu County People's Committee. On July 3, 1956, Yushu County was affiliated to the Huaide Administration of Jilin Province. On October 6, the Huaide Administration was changed to Gongzhuling Administration. On October 23, 1958, the Gongzhuling Special Office was abolished and Yushu County was placed under the jurisdiction of Changchun City. On January 10, 1966, it was placed under the Dehui Agency. On July 26, 1968, the Yushu County Revolutionary Committee was established. On July 3, 1969, the Dehui Agency was abolished and placed under the jurisdiction of Changchun City. In September 1980, the County Revolutionary Committee was renamed the County People's Government. On December 26, 1990, Yushu County was abolished and Yushu City (county level) was established, under the jurisdiction of Changchun City.
On December 26, 1990, the State Council approved the cancellation of Yushu County and the establishment of Yushu City.
In September 1991, after Yushu was removed from the county and established as a city, four sub-district offices were established.
In 2000, Yushu City governed 4 streets, 16 towns, and 21 townships.
According to the fifth census data: the total population is 1,155,670, including: 38,942 people in Huachang Street, 46,746 people in Zhengyang Street, 22,448 people in Peiying Street, 29,364 people in suburban streets, 45,244 people in Wushu Town, and 35,475 people in Gongpeng Town , Minjia Town 33,534 people, Dapo Town 32,692 people, Heilin Town 28,377 people, Tuqiao Town 23,507 people, Xinli Town 29,803 people, Daling Town 32,312 people, Xiangyang Town 29,316 people, Sihe Town 31,617 people, No. 8 29,803 people in the town, 29,984 people in Liujia Town, 26,908 people in Xiushui Town, 35,564 people in Baoshou Town, 24,159 people in Huaijia Town, 37,963 people in Xinzhuang Town, 29,840 people in Yumin Township, 32,396 people in Hongxing Township, 23,318 people in Dagang Township, Wulong There are 27,255 people in Tai'an Township, 28,121 people in Xianfeng Township, 27,609 people in Xianfeng Township, 19,907 people in Qianjin Township, 21,843 people in Da Da Township, 20,482 people in Xie Township, 22,172 people in Guangming Township, 18,741 people in Shishihu Township, 20,888 people in Qingding Township, Yu 18,604 people in hometown, 27,307 people in Qingshan Township, 1,356 people in Yanhe Korean Township, 32,057 people in Shuangjing Township, 32,320 people in Enyu Township, 22,750 people in Chengfa Township, 23,575 people in Lihe Township, 26,960 people in Fu'an Township, and 34,411 people in Huancheng Township .
In 2002, Yushu City governed 4 streets, 16 towns, and 14 townships. The total population is 1.223 million, including 180,000 non-agricultural population.
In 2003, Yushu City governed: Zhengyang Street, Peiying Street, Huachang Street, Chengjiao Street, Xiangyang Town, Sihe Town, Tuqiao Town, Xinli Town, Heilin Town, Dapo Town, Minjia Town, Wukeshu Town, Gongpeng Town, Daling Town, Baoshou Town, Xiushui Town, Liujia Town, No. 8 Town, Huaijia Town, Xinzhuang Town, Huancheng Township, Chengfa Township, Yujia Township, Guangming Township, Xiejia Township, Fu'an Township, Xianfeng Township, Dagang Township, Enyu Township, Tai'an Township, Hongxing Township, Yumin Township, Qingshan Township, Yanhe Korean Township.
In 2004, Yushu City governed: Zhengyang Street (the office is located on Yushu Street), Peiying Street (the office is located on Yushu Street), Huachang Street (the office is located on Sansheng Road), Chengjiao Street (The office is located in Sansheng Road), No. 8 Town (the town 0 is located in Da No. 8), Dapo Town (the town 0 is located in Dapo), Gongpeng Town (the town 0 is located in Gongpengzi), Liujia Town (the town 0 is located in Gongpengzi), Liujia Town (the town 0 is located in Dapo) Liujiadian), Wushu Town (the town 0 is located in Renmin Road), Liujia Town (the town 0 is located in Liujiadian), Minjia Town (the town 0 is located in Minjiatun), Xiushui Town (the town 0 is located in Xiushui), Baoshou Town (The town 0 is located in Baoshoutun), Heilin Town (the town 0 is located in Heilinzi), Xinli Town (the town 0 is located in Xinlitun), Tuqiao Town (the town 0 is located in Tuqiaotun), Huaijia Town (the town 0 is located in Tuqiaotun), Huaijia Town (the town 0 is located in Xinlitun) Sanjiazi), Daling Town (the town 0 is located in Daling), Xinzhuang Town (the town 0 is located in Dafangshen), Xiangyang Town (the town 0 is located in East Central Fort), Sihe Town (the town 0 is located in Sihe City), Da Gang Township (Township 0 is in Dongdagang), Yumin Township (Township 0 is in No. 6), Hongxing Township (Township 0 is in West No. 3), Tai'an Township (Township 0 is in Fuzhou Gang), Xianfeng Township (Township 0 is in Fuzhou Gang) in Sandao Street), Guangming Township (the township is in Mengjiagang), Xiejiajia (the township is in Fanjiadian), Yujiajia (the township is in Shuangwopu), Qingshan Township (the township is in Qingshan), Yanhe Korean Township (Township 0 is in Mingxin), Enyu Township (Township 0 is in Enyu), Chengfa Township (Township 0 is in Shuanghetun), Fu'an Township (Township 0 is in Liuhetun), Huancheng Township (Township 0 is in Yushu Street ).
In 2005, Yushu Village in the suburban streets and Jinjia and Xinglong villages in the urban and rural areas were placed under the jurisdiction of Zhengyang Street; Dongmen Village in the suburban streets and Donggou and Wangjia Village in the urban and rural areas were placed under the jurisdiction of Zhengyang Street. It will be under the jurisdiction of Peiying Street; Nanmen Village in suburban street, Xinmin and Nangang Village in Shuangjing Township, Yuxi and Tiexi communities in Zhengyang Street will be placed under the jurisdiction of Huachang Street; Lixin and Huandong Village in Shuangjing Township will be placed under the jurisdiction of Huachang Street , the prosperous, healthy and rejuvenating communities of Huachang Street are placed under the jurisdiction of suburban streets.
As of the end of 2006, Yushu City had jurisdiction over 4 streets, 15 towns, 9 townships, 12 communities, and 388 villages.
Economic Development
In recent years, Yushu's comprehensive economic strength has been increasingly strengthened, urban construction has been changing with each passing day, social undertakings have flourished, and people's lives have continued to improve. In 2008, the city's GDP reached 18.2 billion yuan, full-scale fiscal revenue reached 430 million yuan, and fiscal revenue at this level exceeded 300 million yuan for the first time. Urban per capita disposable income reached 8,300 yuan, and farmers' per capita income reached 6,660 yuan (non-net income). ). Yushu City has been designated by the state as a national agricultural product processing industry entrepreneurship base and a national ecological demonstration zone, and has won the title of "Top 100 Small and Medium-sized Cities with the Most Investment Potential in the Country" for three consecutive years. Yushu City insists on paying equal attention to industry and agriculture, and deeply implements the "three bases" strategy of the country's important commercial grain base, agricultural product processing and distribution base, and northern China wine industry base, accelerating the process of agricultural modernization, industrialization, and urbanization, making the city prosperous and strong, integrating urban and rural areas. A regional central city in northern Jilin Province that is democratic, civilized and socially harmonious is rising strongly.
Agricultural achievements
The elm tree has a long history. Yushu has rich cultural heritage and abundant talents. In the Qing Dynasty, the Yu family in Taipingchuan, Heilin Town, had "five uncles and nephews, and two brothers were Hanlin". Yushu is rich in natural resources. The Songhua River flows northward and flows through four towns in Yushu; the Lalin River flows eastward and cuts across the black soil of Yushu Jiuxiang; and the Kacha River runs from north to south, nourishing hundreds of thousands of villagers on both sides.
Yushu has convenient transportation conditions. The Yutao Railway connects to the Beijing-Harbin trunk line. National Highway 102, Beijing-Harbin Expressway and Wukeshu Development Zone pass by. Heida first-class highway, Yutao first-class highway, and Ketie second-class highway are fully open. , constructing the main skeleton of the highway with "two horizontal and one vertical" and extending in all directions. It takes about 1.5 hours for Yushu to reach the three major cities of Changchun, Jilin and Harbin. The pace of Yushu City construction is accelerating, the infrastructure is increasingly improved, and the carrying capacity is continuously enhanced. Yushu is rich in agricultural resources and is one of the key commercial grain base counties (cities) in the country. It is located in the world-famous Golden Corn Belt and is rich in corn, soybeans, rice and sorghum. It is known as the "Hometown of Grain and Beans" and "No. 1 in Songliao Plain". "Cang" reputation. The city's total grain output reached 4.8 billion kilograms, and it was rated as one of the top ten grain-producing model counties and cities in the country. The animal husbandry industry has developed rapidly. The number of pigs in the city has grown to 3.1 million, 1.03 million cattle, 36 million poultry, and 20,000 dairy cows. Grain output has long been at the forefront. Since 2004, grain output has ranked first in the country's counties and cities for four consecutive years. In 2008, it hit a record high of 2.82 million tons. Yushu City's grain output accounts for 1/200 of the country's grain output and 1/10 of Jilin Province's. , 1/5 of Changchun City, is known as the "No. 1 Granary in the World".
Industrial Achievements
Yushu’s industrial strength continues to improve. Focusing on enlarging and strengthening the agricultural product processing industry as the main direction, we will mobilize the city's efforts to accelerate project construction. Projects such as Tongwei Feed, Jinfeng Instant Noodles, Sihai Pigs, Shanghai Hande Beef Cattle, and Jinyuan Potato Starch have successively settled in Yushu and been completed and put into operation; a number of old enterprises such as Daqu Winery, Fertilizer Factory, Starch Factory, and Alcohol Factory have been transformed through investment promotion. Taken on new life. Liquor products such as "Yu Shuqian", "Haojiu King" and "Jijiu King" are exported to all parts of the country and surrounding countries and regions, and have become well-known brands.
In January 2021, the 2020 ranking of rural revitalization communication influential counties was released, and Yushu City ranked 205th.
In January 2021, the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs recommended Yushu City as the third batch of national rural entrepreneurship and innovation model counties.
In June 2020, Yushu City was included in the second batch of counties and counties for the protection and utilization of revolutionary cultural relics (Northeast Anti-Japanese Allied Forces Area).
In 2020, Yushu City was listed among the top 100 happiest counties and cities in China in 2020, ranking 25th.
In February 2018, Yushu City was listed on the list of counties (cities, districts) with basically balanced development of compulsory education nationwide in 2017.
In December 2017, Yushu City was listed as one of the 2017 most attractive demonstration counties with investment potential in China.
In December 2017, the Ministry of Agriculture recognized Yushu City as the second batch of demonstration counties (cities, districts) in the country that were the first to basically realize the full mechanization of major crop production.
In December 2016, Yushu City was named one of the “First Batch of National Agricultural Products Quality and Safety Counties” by the Ministry of Agriculture.
In 2005, Yushu City ranked fifth among the top 100 meat-producing counties in the country.
In 2004, Yushu City ranked first among the top 100 grain-producing counties in the country.