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Necessary things and experience of raising a dog
It is best to take the dog into the house on the holiday morning of the first day of entering the park, so that you can get familiar with the dog all day. The puppy suddenly left his mother, his brothers and sisters, and his familiar smell. His heart is bound to panic and he has to find a new "backer". At this time, you have to shoulder the responsibility carefully and carefully. The reason why I am empty in the morning is because I may get carsick, so as not to throw up in a mess. When you touch a dog for the first time, you should first hold it tightly. First, protect the dog's chest with one hand at the position where the thumb, forefinger and middle finger are separated, and then clamp the two front legs with the thumb and forefinger, forefinger and middle finger respectively. Hold its hind legs and hips with the other hand, hold your arm, and let the puppy stick to you, so that it can quickly get familiar with your smell and feel your temperature, and you will be its owner from now on. Never mention dog ears. Hair on the tail or even the back. On the way home, I kept whispering its name. If the dog is unstable, you can rub its neck and chin with your index finger. When you get home, don't rush to play with him. He may get carsick and tired. Let the dog drink some water, pee in the selected place, and then put it in the nest. Put one of your old clothes in the nest, because the old clothes have your taste, which can make it feel that you are around and have a good sleep. If the dog is directly brought back from the dog's mother, you can put an alarm clock in the nest, and the sound of "tick" is like the mother's heartbeat, so that the poor guy who just left his mother will not be too sad. But because my happy family has slept with him since childhood, he has never hesitated. Just like a child, he will unconsciously wet the bed when he is hot: (The kennel should be placed in a quiet corner to avoid blowing cold air directly. As soon as the dog wakes up, take it to the designated place immediately. It may have to pee. This is very important. My happy family learned to go to the toilet, that is, as soon as he woke up and started to walk, I immediately turned him off, and he wouldn't let him out until he went to the toilet. That's how he learned it, but personally he didn't like the wet floor in the bathroom. One day I washed the bathroom because he had just finished urinating, and as a result, he wanted to poop in the living room. I immediately called him to the bathroom, and he went. Let it eat the same food as before, four times a day, and don't eat too much each time. Don't let him drink a lot of water at night, eat a meal before going to bed, clean up the urine and urine, let him sleep longer and don't get up too early. In the first day or two, the puppy always cries at night because it is not used to it. You can stop it quietly at this time, and don't frighten it too loudly. Don't hug it just because it cries, it's easy to develop its dependence. The habit of coquetry. In order to prevent it from crying at night, you can also cover the cage or kennel with a big towel or newspaper. If you cry like this, there will be an echo, and you can calm it down slowly. If there are young children at home, teach them how to treat puppies. For example, the correct way to hug him, don't hug him when nothing happens, don't make sudden movements or sounds, so as not to scare him, don't tease the puppy, and don't feed him dog food or snacks before dinner time. Puppies may be listless, have a bad appetite and have no excrement in the first two or three days. Don't worry too much, it's a normal adaptation process. You can feed it with water or nutrition and let it rest more. If it is more than three days, you'd better see a doctor. Find a veterinarian who is close to home, has good medical skills and good medical ethics, and consult a doctor at any time. Fix a doctor as much as possible, let him know all about the puppy, and the puppy will cooperate. Puppies are very, very fragile little creatures. It seems that simple diarrhea, cold and vomiting will kill them. Because I didn't eat my mother's milk, my original resistance gradually subsided, and I was still young and couldn't get a vaccine. During this period, dogs should be on red alert, so I must give special advice: after the first puppy is forbidden to take the puppy home, pay attention to the following points: First, don't be too tired. When the puppy first enters the door, the whole family will feel excited and loved and tease it. Of course, this will make him happy, increase his sense of belonging, enhance his friendship with his master and reduce the panic caused by environmental changes. Excessive hot play will make puppies tired and difficult to support. Therefore, after playing for a while, the puppy should be given more rest to recover. Second, it is best to give it less contact with strangers within 2 weeks, and don't take it to crowded places, which will scare it. Third, don't disturb the puppy when it is sleeping. Like a baby, you need enough sleep. Don't frighten it when it is asleep. Fourth, when the puppy is eating, don't disturb it and don't lead it to run and jump. Just like a child, he needs a rest when he is full. 5. Don't give snacks indiscriminately, otherwise it will easily affect the normal appetite of puppies, leading to gastrointestinal discomfort and vomiting or diarrhea. 6. When catching a dog, first grab the dog's neck with one hand and lift it, and then hold its abdomen with the other hand. Don't just scratch the skin at the back of its neck like a cat. When holding a dog, you can put one hand on the dog's chest, and hold its hind legs and tail with the other hand or arm, so that it can feel safe. Don't just grab the puppy's front legs, because the puppy's bones and muscles are not well developed, and it is easy to break and get injured. Seven, don't put the puppy on a high place, even for a moment. Because most dogs are afraid of heights, a slight fall will cause concussion or fracture. 8. Don't intimidate the puppy with sudden noise, which will make it timid and lose confidence in the new environment. Nine, don't cheat the puppy, don't think it doesn't matter to play tricks on it, this is a big taboo for raising a puppy. Because doing so will confuse the dog with right and wrong, and he will have no confidence in you in the future. When training dogs, the tone should be positive, and praise and criticism should be clear. Hey, hey, how does it feel to have a dog for a while? Do you feel a bad headache when he urinates? Don't spoil him. You must let him learn to adapt to your life. How to train dogs not to urinate in the house is the most basic rule for training dogs to obey. If dogs have not learned these basic skills, they must first expect to learn other skills. The so-called three years old and eighty years old, the most important time to train how to pee is from puppy to one year old. In the meantime, the dog owner should be trained repeatedly with patience and love. The average puppy should be able to complete the pee training before he is eight months old. In fact, dogs are habitual animals that love cleanliness. Dogs over eight months old are rarely "convenient" near kennels. Unless they are trapped or tied up, they can only be "convenient" nearby. If you let the puppy urinate everywhere from the beginning, it will be "unscrupulous" in the future. To specify "allowed excretion area" and "forbidden area", we must first designate a place at home for dogs to use as "allowed excretion area", and other places in the home are "forbidden areas". Because the general housing space is not large, bathrooms or corners will be the first choice. Prepare a clean newspaper with the smell of the dog's excrement, urine-smelling liquid on the scraps of paper (you can buy urine-smelling agent for training in the dog shop), or there is a dog toilet in the dog toilet. Answer the training method, the dog's intention is generally just waking up or just eating. When a dog can go to the toilet, he will first smell it on the ground, and after about two or three laps, he will sit down and "conveniently". At this time, he should be taken to the designated place to make him "convenient". Before taking him to the "convenience", you'd better ask him: "Do you want to pee or do you want to pee?" As long as you are patient and ask questions repeatedly for a week or four, the slow learning dog will understand what you mean and will answer you soon. Then automatically ran to the bathroom door, waiting for you to open the door. On the one hand, it can communicate as a bitch and convey concern, on the other hand, it can help him develop good habits. You should realize it. Punish us immediately. Once the "foul" behavior of the puppy in the "forbidden zone" in the house is found, it should be stopped loudly and arrested at the designated place. After that, gently touch him and praise him as support. If unfortunately, you can't stop drinking, you should immediately put the dog's nose on the urine and scold it loudly or spank it as punishment. Remember that the dog should be punished on the spot when he catches the stolen goods, and don't "punish" it after a period of time, so that he will be punished for some reason and will confuse right with wrong over time. Please give the puppy more patience, love and time when training, because he will always be with you. How to train dogs to eat food First, when training "waiting" for feeding, put the food container in front of the dog, let the dog "sit down" and click "waiting". Don't wait too long at first, then say "OK" and allow the dog to eat. If the dog eats before it is well, pick up the food container, hold down the dog's collar and let it sit down. Train "waiting" repeatedly until the dog can sit down and wait. If you have the habit of barking or losing your temper when eating, you can simply correct the dog's hands close to the food container when eating. This kind of thing often happens. Dogs will instinctively defend their food and bark when they see it, especially for their owners' fangs, which is absolutely not allowed. The most obedient person feeds the dog, and the mistake can be corrected. When giving food, don't put down the food container. Hold the food with your hands and let the dog eat half before putting down the food container. Then put your hand into the food container and stir the food. This situation should have been seen by the dog. At this time, if the dog barks, it is necessary to say "no" and punish it by flapping its nose or twisting its ears. With repeated patience, this habit of dogs can be corrected. Training not to pick up food casually is not only unsightly, but also dangerous to health. Eating rotten food or contaminated food such as pesticides can lead to diseases, so dogs should be trained not to pick up food. First, put some food on the road and take the dog out for a walk with a belt. When the dog found the food approaching, he sniffed the smell. At the moment of eating the food, he pulled the tether hard, shocked his neck, sternly scolded him and said "No", and slapped the dog's nose with his hand. If the dog eats the food in his mouth, take it out by force, put it close to the dog's nose, scold it "no" and pat the dog's head with his hand. Repeat training until the dog can do it. In addition, passwords-puppies are not born to teach, you have to show patience and perseverance again and again. Rewards and punishments must be clear. If you do the right encouragement, if you do the wrong punishment, you will remember it easily. You can pat it on the head, say "yes", or give it some cookies to encourage it. Similarly, if it makes a mistake, it must be reprimanded on the spot, say "no", tap its nose, or roll it into a cylinder with newspapers and magazines, clap your hands and scold "no" at the same time. Never grab its tail or pick up its ears and hit it hard. Avoid treating them too emotionally, which will easily lead to the puppy cringing, making mistakes again and again, or urinating nervously at once. You can't abuse just because you are in a bad mood or angry. Kick it, it didn't make any mistakes. This will make it at a loss and affect its appetite and growth. The whole family should have a consistent attitude and method of education. You can't just punish it, and then the family will embrace it and cherish it. In this way, the dog will be afraid of you alone, but keep making mistakes. Passwords should be concise, clear and consistent, and don't let dogs distinguish the consistent passwords as they usually chat with them, so that they can easily accept and get used to them. Moreover, the passwords of the whole family are different, or sending a password at the same time will be very confusing and I don't know what to listen to. Tone and action should be consistent. Don't scold it at the same time, touch it at the same time, and don't kiss it immediately after scolding, it won't understand. After receiving the dog and raising it for a period of time, it is necessary to carry out vaccination and inject infected vaccine under the condition of confirming its health. As soon as the puppy was born, it began to suck its mother's milk. The milk in the first three days is rich in transitional antibodies, which is enough to protect it for six to eight weeks. When the amount of antibody on the puppy is the lowest, timely preventive injection will slowly awaken its immune system and let it know these enemies; But I only know that it is still in the "unarmed" stage. After the second injection, the awakened immune system began to make defensive weapons-antibodies. Although the antibody is working hard, the output is still not enough. So I took the third shot, this time it seems to be a shot in the arm, and the immune system was fully activated and doubled. The antibody produced at this time can be used for one year, which is the basic immunity of puppies. The vaccine for dogs must be able to make dogs produce antibodies from half a catty to forty or fifty catties, or even seventy or eighty catties, unlike people, who do not need to be injected for life after being injected as a child. It can only last for one year, and the antibody amount will be minimized by the end of the year, so we should continue to supplement it, so it can last for another year, year after year, until we get old.