(Stomatology Major-Advanced)
I. Professional knowledge
(1) Professional knowledge
1. Basic knowledge of stomatology: proficient in oral and maxillofacial anatomy and physiology, oral histopathology, oral microbiology, oral materials, oral biomechanics and other basic knowledge.
2. Oral clinical medical knowledge: master the professional knowledge of stomatology (including endodontics, periodontics, oral mucosal diseases, pediatric dentistry and oral preventive medicine), oral and maxillofacial surgery, prosthodontics, orthodontics and so on.
3. Skills and knowledge: master the skills and knowledge of oral and maxillofacial imaging diagnosis, oral materials and oral surgery (filling technology, root canal treatment, etc.). ), periodontal therapy, alveolar surgery, dental instruments, repair technology, etc.
(2) Relevant professional knowledge
1, familiar with the knowledge of marginal disciplines including internal medicine, surgery, ophthalmology, otolaryngology, dermatology, medical psychology, medical statistics and computer application.
2, familiar with plastic surgery, medical aesthetics, obstetrics and gynecology, pediatrics, immunology and other professional knowledge.
Second, the professional practice ability
(a) have rich experience in clinical diagnosis and treatment of common oral diseases and difficult cases.
(2) To master the etiology, pathogenesis, diagnosis, differential diagnosis and treatment of common and frequently-occurring diseases in stomatology, oral and maxillofacial surgery, prosthodontics and orthodontics. Have a certain understanding of some diseases related to other disciplines in this major, be able to diagnose and differentiate, and master the treatment principles.
1, Stomatology
(1), proficient in the principles and techniques of diagnosis, differential diagnosis and treatment of complex dental caries and dental pulp diseases, including the repair of complex tooth defects, retreatment of cases with imperfect dental pulp treatment, apical surgery, etc.
(2) To master the principles of diagnosis, differential diagnosis and treatment of gingivitis and periodontitis, formulate a comprehensive treatment plan, and master the methods and techniques of periodontal treatment, including periodontal surgery. Familiar with the relationship between periodontal disease and the whole body.
(3) To master the characteristics of dental diseases in children's development and make correct and comprehensive treatment plans. Master the treatment design of preventive orthodontics for children and the diagnosis and treatment of complex diseases of young permanent teeth.
(4) Master the differential diagnosis and treatment of common oral mucosal diseases, and understand the relevant laboratory techniques of oral mucosal diseases, such as exfoliative cytology and immunological examination.
(5) Be familiar with the planning and implementation of oral prevention, oral health survey and oral health education programs in clinical and group, and understand the procedures and characteristics of oral health care in different age groups.
(6) Understand the oral manifestations of common infectious diseases and their preventive measures.
2. Oral and maxillofacial surgery.
(1), master the diagnosis and differential diagnosis of diseases related to alveolar surgery, grasp the indications and contraindications of surgery, surgical operation methods and principles for handling complications, and master the handling of complex cases in alveolar surgery.
(2) Familiar with the characteristics, clinical manifestations and treatment principles of common infections and injuries in oral and maxillofacial region.
(3) Familiar with the clinical manifestations, diagnosis methods and treatment principles of oral and maxillofacial tumors and tumor-like lesions.
(4) Be familiar with the clinical manifestations, basic examination and diagnosis methods and treatment principles of salivary gland diseases, temporomandibular joint diseases and maxillofacial nerve diseases.
(5) Be familiar with the treatment principles of congenital cleft lip and palate and acquired oral and maxillofacial deformities and defects.
3. Denture Prosthodontics
(1), familiar with all kinds of crown, post and core restoration, fixed bridge, casting supported removable partial denture, complete denture and other restoration methods and treatment principles.
(2) To master the methods and treatments of complex dentition defect and difficult dentition loss.
(3) Be familiar with the restoration methods of artificial dental implants.
(4) Familiar with the principle of oral and maxillofacial defect repair.
4. Orthodontics.
To understand the selection and principles of orthodontic treatment for malocclusion, overbite, locked occlusion, open occlusion and crowded dentition.
5. Others
(1), accurately read X-ray dental films and panoramic oral films, and be familiar with other commonly used oral and maxillofacial imaging methods.
(2), understand the role of commonly used oral drugs, adverse reactions, and rational use of drugs.
(3), master the commonly used laboratory test index and its clinical significance.
Third, the new progress of the discipline.
1, familiar with the current situation and development trend of this major at home and abroad, constantly absorbing new theories, new knowledge and new technologies and applying them to medical practice and scientific research.
2. Have a certain understanding of the progress of related disciplines in recent years.
Iv. Occupational diseases
(1) stomatology major
1. Dental caries
2. Non-carious diseases of tooth hard tissue
3. Dental pulp diseases
4. Periapical disease
5. Gum disease
6. periodontitis
7. Periodontitis with pathological changes
8. Periimplant diseases
9. Infectious diseases of oral mucosa
10. Oral mucosal allergic diseases
1 1. Oral mucosal ulcer disease
12. Oral mucosal vesicular diseases
13. oral mucosal mottle disease
14. granulomatous diseases of oral mucosa
15. Oral manifestations of sexually transmitted diseases
16. Oral manifestations of systemic diseases
17. Dental diseases in children
(2) Oral and maxillofacial surgery.
1. Diseases related to alveolar surgery
2. Oral and maxillofacial infection
3. Oral and maxillofacial injuries
4. Oral and maxillofacial tumors and tumor-like lesions
5. Salivary gland diseases
6. Temporomandibular joint diseases
7. Maxillofacial nerve diseases
8. Congenital cleft lip and palate and other developmental diseases.
9. Dentofacial deformities
10. acquired deformities and defects in oral and maxillofacial region
(3) prosthodontics major
1. Tooth defects (inlay, post crown, partial crown and full crown)
2. Dentition defect and loss (fixed denture, removable partial denture, complete denture and artificial dental implant)
3. Maxillofacial defect (prosthesis repair)
(4) Orthodontics.
Various malocclusion deformities, such as crossbite, deep overbite, locked occlusion, open occlusion, crowded dentition, etc.
(5) Other related systemic diseases.
Hypertension, cardiovascular diseases, diabetes, etc.