Hadrian's villa is a large royal garden in ancient Rome. It is a paradise on earth built by Emperor Hadrian of the Roman Empire. When we wander in the beautiful pictures of the classical gardens such as Esther Manor, Farnese Manor and Fontainebleau, we are often dazzled by another image that appears in front of us from time to time. It is always so beautiful, charming and intriguing. This feeling will come naturally when you see the obelisk in the Pantheon Square in Rome and the Place de la Concorde in Paris. There are not only admiration for the minimalist and shocking beauty created by distant ancient Egypt, but also longing for and recalling the ancient civilization. In classical gardens, this charming image comes from Hadrian's villa in the 2nd century AD. The colonnade of Farnese Manor, the sculpture of Esther Manor and the hunting goddess of Fontainebleau all created a brand-new and breathtaking aesthetic feeling by moving the artistic treasures of Hadrian Villa intact. Broken walls left by Hadrian Villa today is as shocking as Yuanmingyuan! Hadrian (76 ~ 138), emperor of Rome (1 17~ 138), nicknamed Emperor Yong, was one of the five sages of ancient Rome. Hadrian Villa in Tivoli was originally its summer palace. As a royal garden reflecting the peak of human civilization nearly 2000 years ago, it fully demonstrated the wealth and wealth of ancient Roman society. In addition to the functions of Hadrian's private leisure garden villa, Hadrian's villa also has various facilities such as courts, libraries, galleries, temples, arenas, theaters, baths, open-air restaurants, hotels, swimming pools and so on. Because Hadrian basically gave up the administrative office in Rome, and in the last few years, he almost never left his villa in Tivoli. Tivoli Hadrian Villa is often closed in the water theater, immersed in the memories of beloved Antinous. It was actually the administrative center of the Roman Empire at that time, with many dignitaries, talented people and beautiful women, and countless stories. Whether we read courtyard history, architectural history, art history, European history or any other history book, Hadrian Villa has a page that cannot be ignored. On the courtyard, Hadrian villa's water control skill is enough to make people admire! (10 reservoir includes canals, 6 large baths, 6 water curtain caves, 30 single nozzle fountains, 12 lotus fountains and 35 water closets).

Ancient Rome already had rich public spaces, and public facilities such as squares, theaters, baths, galleries, lecture halls, canals and underground pipe networks were quite complete, far from our good old nose before the reform and opening up! Compared with the public space in modern life, the real difference is that there were no parks at that time, except for telecom spaces such as Internet cafes and cinemas. Parks are the product of industrialization. Before the birth of a democratic system in which social wealth really began to be shared by all, there were no parks, only private gardens. Oh, actually, democracy was not a strange word in the ancient Roman Empire. Under the previous Roman system, if slaves were not considered (slaves in that period were basically equivalent to our computers and machines now! ) existence, as far as the right to speak is concerned, is very equal to everyone. Our modern so-called democracy has also learned a lot from the ancient Roman system. On the other hand, there were no parks in ancient Rome at that time, and there was natural and fresh air everywhere, with no pollution at all! Therefore, ancient Rome without parks and only private gardens is not sad, but now, I don't know where there is heaven to find a fresh land. Closer to home, there were no parks in ancient Rome, only gardens, and the gardens at that time were only the continuation and perfection of the architectural space, and the landscape elements of the gardens were basically not independent of the architectural style. Therefore, the courtyard of ancient Rome inherited the architectural style of ancient Greece and the overall structural rules. Colonnade, clear central axis, simple geometric composition, platform, exquisite sculpture technology, plastic plants planted in rows, V-shaped trees and other elements are all common elements in ancient Roman courtyards. These elements are fully displayed in Hadrian's villa. The Kanop Canal, named after the Egyptian place name, is a famous leisure attraction in Hadrian's legend. The beautiful scenes seen from some archaeological relics still murdered countless movies, won countless focuses and earned the size and layout of more than N books. When we quietly watch the beautiful scenery of Hadrian Villa, we will find that the level of human construction technology today is not necessarily better than that before 2000. Moreover, this ancient Roman courtyard, which combines the three cultures of Europe, Asia and Africa, often shows the integration of architectural elements with different cultural backgrounds: vaults that highlight the outstanding craftsmanship of ancient Rome, exquisite mosaic floors, theaters and colonnades from ancient Greek civilization, drama masks, Syrian arches, materials collected from Egypt and Babylon, etc. These all reflect the grandeur of great integration. Historical records once described ancient Rome in the era of Hadrian and other five wise emperors as a paradise on earth. Today, the remains of Hadrian's villa convince me that a charming Garden of Eden has indeed fallen.