Preparation before eye plastic surgery;
1, patients with a history of bleeding tendency should check platelets and clotting time.
2, middle-aged and elderly patients need to measure blood pressure and electrocardiogram when necessary, if there is mild abnormality, preoperative symptomatic medication.
3, general examination, various tests, pay special attention to bleeding tendency, avoid menstrual period.
4, 7- 10 days before surgery, stop using anticoagulant drugs such as steroid hormones and aspirin.
5, if there is conjunctivitis, blepharitis, severe trachoma must be cured before surgery.
Nursing care after eye plastic surgery;
1, postoperative pressure bandage, the purpose is to prevent bleeding, do not remove the gauze of the eyes.
2. Don't touch the incision with water. Apply erythromycin eye ointment to the incision with a sterile cotton swab once a day. Wear sunglasses when going out to avoid sunlight to stimulate the wound and prevent scar hyperplasia.
3, do not rush to take painkillers, because aspirin drugs will aggravate wound bleeding.
4. Pay attention to strengthen the movement of eye muscles. Only by continuously strengthening the eye opening movement can we promote the blood circulation of eye muscles and surrounding tissues, reduce and gradually eliminate the swelling of the surgical site and promote the early absorption of surgical congestion.
5. During the recovery period, there should be a quiet and comfortable environment to recuperate, and the indoor air should be fresh and circulated to maintain a certain temperature. Precautions for cutting double eyelids in diet include increasing protein's intake and eating more fruits and fresh vegetables. Don't watch TV or newspaper within 1 week after operation, and it is best to lie on your back in bed to avoid eye fatigue or head down, which will aggravate the swelling of the wound. Dongping medical plastic surgery