Liu Xiang (1888 July 1- 1938), a native of Dayi, Chengdu, Sichuan Province, was a Sichuan warlord during the Republic of China, a first-class general of the National Revolutionary Army and the chairman of Sichuan Province. Graduated from Sichuan army crash school.
192 1 July, he was promoted to commander-in-chief and governor of Sichuan army. 65438-0929, founded by Chongqing University. He was the first president and made great contributions to the development of Chongqing University.
1In February, 935, he served as the chairman of Sichuan Provincial Government. The day after the Marco Polo Bridge Incident broke out, Liu Xiang immediately sent a telegram to Chiang Kai-shek, and at the same time electrified the whole country, calling on the whole country to mobilize and unite against Japan. 193710 On June 5438+05, Liu Xiang was appointed Commander-in-Chief of the Seventh Theater and Commander-in-Chief of the Group Army, leading the Sichuan Army to the anti-Japanese front despite illness. He vomited blood on the front line of the Anti-Japanese War, and/kloc-0 died in Hankou on June 20th, 938.
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Liu Xiang led 30 Wan Chuan troops out of Sichuan.
193865438+1On October 20th, Liu Xiang died at the age of 48. Before he died, he left a will to encourage the officers and men of the Sichuan army: "The war of resistance will last forever, that is, as long as the enemy does not withdraw from the border, the Sichuan army will never return home!" Liu Xiang's will, for a long time, was read by the officers and men at the same time every day when the flag was raised by the front-line Sichuan Army to show their determination to fight the war to the end!
Soon, the National Government held a grand state funeral ceremony for Liu Xiang in Chengdu. Liu Xiang advocated the Anti-Japanese War and went to war in spite of illness, which made brilliant contributions to his later years.
Liu Xiang's personality is very complicated. On the one hand, he was a patriotic anti-Japanese general, which was in his later years; On the other hand, he is a vicious reactionary warlord. At the beginning of last century, Sichuan warlords fought for more than 20 years. During this period, Liu Xiang, a native of Dayi County, Chengdu, was called "Liu Mangzi" and became a hero in troubled times. He rose from platoon leader to commander-in-chief of Sichuan Army and chairman of Sichuan Province and became the "king of Bashu".
Chongqing is the base camp of his entrepreneurship. He also has a nickname "Pageko", which refers to the Eight Immortals and Bishan. Its command location is in Liuxiangfu, Liziba. In Chongqing, he was the first president of Chongqing University.
It is this "Bashu King", as a feudal warlord, whose anti-people nature is exposed. 1927 On March 3 1 day, more than 20,000 Chongqing citizens held a rally in Gundam to protest against the shelling of Nanjing by British and American warships.
At Chiang Kai-shek's behest, Liu Xiang ordered military and police agents to slaughter * * * producers and revolutionary masses with broadswords and machine guns, causing thousands of casualties and shocking the whole country in the "March 31"tragedy. Then, on April 4th, Yang Angong, secretary of Chongqing prefectural party committee, was arrested and tortured to death by cutting his throat and gouging out his eyes at Fotuguan.
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