Hulan District is located in the south of Heilongjiang Province, bordering rivers in the south, Acheng District and Binxian County in Harbin, Bayan County in the east, Zhaodong City in the west, Suihua City and Lanxi County in the north. The total area is 2 186 km2 (abbreviated version) /2 197 km2 (Hulan 0 network). The total population is 620,000 (2004).
District People 0 is located at No.8 Nanjing Road, Limin Economic and Technological Development Zone, with the postal code of150500150025150027. Code: 230 1 1 1. Area code: 045 1. Pinyin: Hulan Qu.
Hulan district is located in the mid-latitude zone and belongs to the continental monsoon climate in the north temperate zone. The annual average temperature is 3.3℃, and the average temperature in July is 23. 1℃. 1 monthly average-19.4℃. The average annual precipitation is 505.4 mm.
Hulan is one of the five earliest cities in Heilongjiang Province. In the 12th year of Yongzheng in Qing Dynasty (1734), Hulan City was officially built with a history of 27 1 year. After the founding of the People's Republic of China, 1954 belonged to Songjiang Province, Heilongjiang Province, and 1958 belonged to Harbin City. In 2004, it was withdrawn from the county to build a district. Now it is one of the eight districts in Harbin. After zoning adjustment, it covers an area of 2 197 square kilometers, governs 3 townships, 10 towns and 4 sub-district offices, with a total population of 609,000.
Hulan is located in the south of Heilongjiang Province, bordering Acheng and Binxian in the south, Bayan County in the east, Zhaodong City in the west, Suihua City and Lanxi County in the north. It is the transportation hub of the provincial capital and the municipal government leading to the hinterland of northern Xinjiang. It is at the hub of Hadaqi Economic Belt and becomes the intersection of people flow, logistics, self-interest flow and capital flow. There are rivers and lands criss-crossing Songhua River, Hulan River, Nihe River, Shaoling River and Piaohe River, three railways including Binzhou, Binbei and Wang Wan, five highways including Donghuan, Dongjiang Bridge, National Highway 202, Xihuan and Hasui, 65,438 river-crossing tunnels under construction, two subways including Metro Line 2 and Light Rail Line 4, and Harbin No.3 Power Plant.
Hulan is an ancient city with a long history. According to historical research, there were human activities in the early Neolithic period, leaving traces of ancient human activities in the beautiful Tuanshanzi. During the Liao and Jin Dynasties, the politics, economy and culture in this area were very prosperous, and Hulawentun Village, which was first seen in history books, was born, leaving behind famous historical sites such as Dabao Ancient City, Muerkun City, Stone Man in Shiren City, and Tuanshanzi Seven Pagoda, and prominent figures like Tu, the champion of the Jin Dynasty, emerged in history books.
In Qing Dynasty, Hulan was regarded as "the land of Longxing" and was banned for a long time. In the 12th year of Yongzheng in Qing Dynasty (1734), Hulan City was established. After 100 years of development, after the middle of Guangxu, Hulan was called "Manchuria granary", with shops, ships and businessmen in the city, becoming the center of economic exchanges between North and South. With the development of culture and education, especially the prevalence of religious culture, there have been artistic buildings of western religious culture, such as Ciyun Temple, Guandi Temple, Longwang Temple, Lvzu Temple, Mosque, Wenchang Pavilion, City God Temple and Catholic Church. There are also cultural celebrities such as Fu Yong 'a who wrote history books, Zhen Wu who advocated Confucianism, and Shu Chang who accumulated thousands of books. After Guangxu's reform to the Yuan Dynasty, the imperial examination was carried out, and the official school in Hulan urban and rural areas was also greatly promoted, and it won the reputation of "Jiangsu Zou Lu" and "Jiangsu Jia" in culture and education.
Hulan, outstanding people, has trained countless outstanding children. Xiao Hong is a famous left-wing female writer in China in 1930s. She has created more than one million words of literary works in her life, which is a precious heritage of China culture and one of the most influential female writers in the world. Xiao Hong's former residence is located in Hulan City. Since 1.986, it has received more than 1.7 million visitors from 24 countries and regions. In order to commemorate Xiao Hong, people in my hometown also built Xiao Hong Monument and Xiao Hong Tomb in Xigang Park, named Xiao Hong Primary School and Xiao Hong Road, and held Xiao Hong Cultural Festival. Xiao Hong has been deeply engraved in the hearts of Hulan people, and Hulan city is also famous for Xiao Hong.
Hulan's contemporary celebrities are all over China. There are military generals, diplomats, philosophers, economists, scientists, educators, physicians, singers, dancers, artists, writers, poets, journalists and athletes here, and they are known as "the general county of Saibei" and "the hometown of professors". Among them are General Song, a combat hero of the Air Force, General Shao Baodian who participated in the Battle of Shangganling, General Gong Changchun who participated in the shooting down of the U2 high-altitude reconnaissance plane of the United States, General Wang who participated in the counterattack against Vietnam, editor-in-chief of Qiushi magazine, expert on Sino-Japanese relations and nuclear power, Zhang, researcher of Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, president of Jilin Agricultural University, and expert in traditional Chinese medicine. Gao Peizhi, an ophthalmologist who treated the chairman, Dai, a famous broadcaster of CCTV and a screenwriter of TV series The Journey to the West, Mu Fangshun, a reporter from Guangming Daily who won the Italian Knight Medal and the National Knight Medal, the songwriter of Sailing by a Helmsman in the Sea, Jin Ming and Peng Yu, deputy heads of the Central Song and Dance Troupe, an actress who won the Golden Rooster Award for Best Supporting Actress, Kuang Lubin, captain of China men's basketball team, Jing Wong, world speed skating champion and Liu Yanmei.
Especially since the reform and opening up and the withdrawal of counties and districts, the people of Hulan, under the leadership of previous party committees and 0, have worked hard and made progress, creating one development miracle after another. Regional politics, economy, culture and education, science and technology and health, and urban and rural construction have developed in an all-round way, showing a good situation of political clarity, economic prosperity, cultural prosperity, social stability, people living and working in peace and contentment, and coordinated development of the three civilizations. In 2004, the region's GDP reached 8.63 billion yuan, an increase of12.7%; Full-caliber fiscal revenue was 543 million yuan, up by 12. L%, of which local fiscal revenue was 323 million yuan, an increase of19.6%; The disposable income of urban households was 5998 yuan, an increase of17.3%; The per capita net income in rural areas was 37 10 yuan, an increase of 20.3%.
The agricultural economy has developed steadily. It has been identified as a national commodity grain base county (district) and won the honorary titles of national advanced greening county (district), national lean commodity pig base county (district), national advanced chicken raising county (district), dairy cow saving county (district) and commodity fish base county (district).
1 1. The industrial economy has developed rapidly. It has formed a dragon-shaped industrial pattern supported by the three leading industries of food, medicine and electric power, supplemented by advantageous industries such as feed, metallurgy and building materials. With the deepening of the reform of state-owned enterprises, the proportion of private economy has reached 99%, and the industries such as medicine, food, wood products and dairy industry have been growing, which indicates that Hulan has completed its March from a large agricultural county to a strong industrial area.
1 1. The business economy is prosperous and active. Actively promote the construction of prosperous commercial ports, and the business and catering industry in the region has grown to more than 20,000 households with more than 40,000 employees. In 2004, the total retail sales of social consumer goods reached 654.38+0.8 billion yuan, and the total import and export amounted to 32.32 million US dollars, which created a historical high in the development of Hulan's commerce and trade economy.
Opening to the outside world has achieved fruitful results. Limin Economic and Technological Development Zone has won the favor of domestic and foreign merchants with its excellent environmental brand and warm and thoughtful service, and has gathered large enterprises and groups from all over the world to invest and start businesses, becoming the main driving force of Hulan's economic and social development, the window of reform and opening up, and the leader of Hulan's economic development. At present, 260 enterprises have been approved to enter the zone, with a total capital of 654.38+0.227 billion yuan and fixed assets investment of 886.5438+0 billion yuan.
1 1. The urban and rural landscape has changed in an all-round way. In accordance with the overall requirements of the provincial party Committee for urban construction with "atmosphere, foreign flavor and aura" and the "garden-style" concept of "openness, high technology and modernity", the district party Committee and District 0 have formulated the "three 100" standard for the overall urban planning, invested huge sums of money to speed up the construction of urban and rural infrastructure, and the roads, water supply and drainage, power supply, district heating and communication have been improved day by day, and the new city has become a new city.
1 1. Social undertakings go hand in hand. The pace of scientific and technological innovation has accelerated. Since 2004, six municipal science and technology plans have been implemented, and 38 science and technology plans and old industrial base renovation projects have been declared. General vocational education has developed in an all-round way, and the "two basics" education has been rated as the first county (district) in China. The combination of agriculture, science and education and the overall planning of the three religions have been affirmed and praised by the Ministry of Education. The reform of rural health system has been deepened, and significant progress has been made in coordinating serious diseases. 260,000 farmers participated in the new rural cooperative medical system. Family planning work has fully achieved the responsibility goal.
At the same time, we actively carried out activities to create spiritual civilization, held the first track and field games and the Voice of He Lan concert, and community cultural and sports activities became increasingly active, enriching the amateur cultural life of the masses. Extensively carry out activities such as "establishing civilized and honest institutions, being civil servants satisfied by the people", "observing social morality and striving to be civilized citizens" and "naming and selecting 100 honest units", and further improve the civilized quality of citizens. Focusing on building a "safe Hulan", the social security situation has obviously improved. It has been rated as an advanced cultural county in Heilongjiang Province, an advanced national education county, an advanced national sports county and a famous historical and cultural city in Longjiang.
The development of Hulan has always been highly concerned by the party and state leaders. At the beginning of the founding of New China, Lin, Vice President of the State and Secretary-General of the State Council, visited Yonggui Village in Hulan and introduced the new changes in the rural areas of New China to the world. After the reform and opening up, the party and state leaders Li Peng,,,,, Cao Zhi, Wang Wenyuan, Zhang Siqing, Xu Jialu, etc. visited Hulan successively, giving cordial care and great encouragement.
The withdrawal of counties and districts has opened a new era of economic and social development in Hulan. District 0 of the District Committee firmly grasped the favorable opportunity to integrate into the development of the metropolis, was far-sighted and sized up the situation, and drew an exciting and yearning development vision for Hulan's future.
Under the guidance of Theory of Three Represents, we should thoroughly implement the spirit of the Third and Fourth Plenary Sessions of the 14th CPC Central Committee, further establish and implement the Scientific Outlook on Development, focus on the goals of "scientific development, revitalizing the strong area and revitalizing Hulan", highlight the "first priority", vigorously implement the "six development strategies", take the "connecting project" as the breakthrough point and take the industrial strong area as the core. Strengthen the work of agriculture, rural areas and farmers, speed up the process of "five modernizations", realize the goal of "five increases", and build Hulan into a new Harbin urban area that integrates emerging industrial bases, green food bases and commodity circulation bases and thrives across the Hulan River. This is not rhetoric or a mirage, but the strong pursuit of Hulan people and an impassioned horn for marching into a well-off and harmonious society in an all-round way. ?
Geographical resources
The climate in Hulan area
Hulan district is located in the mid-latitude zone and belongs to the continental monsoon climate in the north temperate zone. There is little difference in climate in the whole region, and the temperature in the south is slightly higher. The annual cumulative temperature difference does not exceed 100℃, and the annual average temperature is 3.3℃. The area spans 1 latitude from east to west, with an average annual precipitation of 505.4 mm, and the precipitation gradually decreases from east to west, with a difference of about 50 mm. There is plenty of sunshine throughout the year, with an average annual sunshine of 266 1.4 hours and an average annual sunshine percentage of 6 1%. The wind speed is relatively high in spring, and the southwest wind is the most wind direction all year round. The annual average frost-free period is 144 days. The average first frost date is September 26th, and the average last frost date is May 4th. The annual temperature is the hottest in July, with a monthly average of 23. 1℃. June is the coldest, 65438+ 10 month, and the monthly average temperature is-19.4℃. The frozen soil reaches 197 cm. There are four distinct seasons, with drought and little rain from April to May in spring and strong southwest wind. It is hot and rainy from June to August in summer, with humid climate and southerly winds. It is cool from September to June in autumn, 10, with many westerly winds and the temperature gradually dropping. Winter165438+1October-March of the following year, long and cold, dry and cold, little snow, Dorsey north wind.
Geographical resources in Hulan district
Hulan is located in the south of Heilongjiang Province, on the north bank of Songhua River and downstream of Hulan River. Geographical coordinates are 45 49-46 25, east longitude1261-12719. The whole area is 1297 square kilometers, with flat terrain, slightly higher in the northeast and slightly lower in the southwest. Hulan River traverses the southwest, with Piao River and Shaoling River in the east and Mud River in the west. "One River and Four Rivers" formed a fertile accumulation and alluvial plain in Hulan. The relative contrast of various landforms is between 20 and 30 meters, which is a wavy plain. The lowest altitude 1 13m, the highest altitude Tuanshanzi 189.5m, with an average of 1 15- 150m. The territory is rich in placer resources and water resources.
administrative division
Hulan District has jurisdiction over 4 streets, 10 towns and 3 townships: Pocket Street, Street, Limin Street, Hulan Street, Town, Shenjia Town,,, Town, Lianhua Town, Dayong Town, Town, Changling Town, Bao Xu Township, Yanglin Township and Meng.
The development of history
Hulan is one of the five earliest cities in Heilongjiang Province. In the 12th year of Yongzheng in Qing Dynasty (1734), Hulan City was officially built with a history of 27 1 year. After the founding of the People's Republic of China, 1954 belonged to Songjiang Province, Heilongjiang Province, and 1958 belonged to Harbin City. In 2004, it was withdrawn from the county to build a district. Now it is one of the eight districts in Harbin.
On February 4th, 2004, the State Council approved (Guo Han [2004] 10) to adjust some administrative divisions of Harbin: cancel Hulan County and establish Hulan District of Harbin. The original administrative area of Hulan County (excluding leye county and Dui Qingshan Town) is the administrative area of Hulan District. District People 0 is located in Nanjing Road, Hulan Town.
In the late Paleolithic period, 20,000 years ago, there were ancient human activities in Hulan area. They collectively engage in hunting and gathering, and their social development has entered the period of matriarchal clan commune.
First, before establishing membership.
Shang and Zhou dynasties belong to filth.
Han, metal husband Yu.
Southern and Northern Dynasties belong to Doumo Building.
Sui dynasty belongs to _ _
The Tang Dynasty was the governor to the east of Heishui.
The Liao Dynasty belongs to the Jurchen Tieli Department of Jingdao.
The Jin Dynasty belonged to Huining House on Shangjing Road.
The Yuan Dynasty belonged to Khufu, Tuntian Bay, Tuntun Road, Puluyu.
The Ming Dynasty was a slave, a leader and a defender.
In the early Qing Dynasty, General Heilongjiang.
Second, the evolution after its establishment
In the 12th year of Yongzheng in Qing Dynasty, Hulan City was built (1734).
In the fifth year of Guangxu, the deputy capital of Hulan was established (1878).
In the 30th year of Guangxu (1904), Hulan Prefecture was established.
Hulan County was founded in 19 13.
1932 was a pseudo-riverside province during the occupation of Northeast China.
1945 10 (during the War of Liberation) belonged to Songjiang Province.
1954 (after the founding of new China) was directly under the jurisdiction of Heilongjiang province.
1956 Hulan is led by Suihua District.
1958 is under the jurisdiction of Harbin.
1965 plan Songhua river area leaders.
1983 delimit Harbin's jurisdiction
In February 2004, the county was divided into districts and merged into Harbin.
Special food:
Kill pig dishes (quite delicious)
In April 2020, Hulan District was included in the list of counties (cities, districts) with basically balanced development of compulsory education in China in 20 19.
From June 5438 to June 2020 10, the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs recognized Hulan District as the fourth batch of demonstration counties (cities, districts) in China that took the lead in basically realizing the whole mechanization of main crop production.
2065438+August 2008, Hulan District won the honor of the fourth batch of advanced units in legal counties and cities in China.
In 2005, Hulan District ranked 33rd among the top 100 counties of meat production in China.
In 2004, Hulan District ranked 56th among the top 100 counties of grain production in China.