Tongliang cultural site

Ba Manzi's tomb is located in the Lotus Pond in Yuzhong District, the ancient city of Chongqing. The tomb is hexagonal, with a side width of 2.65 meters and a height of 2.3 meters, all of which are sealed with stones. The tombstone in the middle is 1.5 meters high and 1 meter wide. The seal script is "The Tomb of General Manzi in the East Zhou Dynasty", the first paragraph is "Jidan in February of the 11th year of the Republic of China", and the second paragraph is "The Title of Danmao Xin in Rongxian County". It is a legendary tomb that has been rumored for a long time. At present, there is no physical data to prove that it is an ancient tomb in the Eastern Zhou Dynasty. During the Warring States period, the civil strife in Pakistan was unable to calm down, so the general Manzi asked Chu for help and promised to pay the three cities when things were done. After Chu sent troops to help Pakistan quell the chaos, it took the city. Manzi can't give up her land, and she can't break her word. She committed suicide and thanked Chu with her head. The king of Chu was moved, and the above ceremony buried his head, and Pakistan also buried his body with the ceremony. Ba Manzi's patriotic spirit has been admired by people for thousands of years, but where Ba Manzi's head is buried remains to be discovered by archaeology. ?

Chongqing Old City Wall

Baidicheng

Zhangfei Temple

Panshicheng

Dazu Rock Carvings Beishan Cliff Carvings and Baodingshan Cliff Carvings are national key cultural relics protection units, and Nanshan, Shimen Mountain, Miaogaoshan Mountain, Shuyang Rock and Duobaota Cliff Carvings are Chongqing cultural relics protection units. Located in Dazu County, 16 kilometers northwest of Chongqing. Mainly based on Buddhist statues, it was founded in the late Tang Dynasty and flourished in the Song Dynasty. There are more than 5, stone sculptures distributed in more than 4 places, which reflects the characteristics of China's late stone carving art and is a vivid sculpture art history of Tang and Song Dynasties. There are nearly 1, statues in Beishan, with a length of more than 5 meters. It was compiled as No.29 niche cave, which was excavated in the first year of Tang Jingfu (892) and completed in Shaoxing in the Southern Song Dynasty for more than 25 years. It not only embodies the portrait style of Tang Dynasty, but also has the style of Song Dynasty sculpture. The Bodhisattva Bodhisattva in No.136 is gentle, demure, elegant and dignified, and is praised as "Venus of the East" by Chinese and foreign tourists. There are more than 15, statues in Baodingshan, which are exquisitely designed and coherent in content. They are made up of 19 groups of Buddhist stories in one go, and none of them are the same. There are seven meters high "Three Sages of Huayan", 31 meters long "The Miracle of Sakyamuni Nirvana", nearly 1 square meters of "Avalokitesvara with Thousand Hands" and "Yuanjue Cave" statues, which are magnificent, showing the ancient sculptors in China's scientific application of mechanics, the principle of lighting perspective, and the excellent skills of applying arts according to their materials, and are important treasures of ancient culture and art in China. ?

Ciyun Temple

Baiheliang inscribed the national key cultural relics protection unit. Located in the natural Dashiliang Mountain in the Yangtze River in the west of Fuling City, 12km northeast of Chongqing City, and 1km east of the confluence of Wujiang River and Yangtze River. Liang Shi only occasionally emerges from the water in winter and spring. According to legend, in the Tang Dynasty, Baishi Fisherman and Er Zhu Xian practiced in Liangshan, and then they ascended together in a crane, hence the name Baiheliang. In the middle part of Liang Shi, a pair of line-carved carp were carved in the Tang Dynasty. Where the stone fish comes out of the water, its year is a bumper year, which is regarded as a spectacle far and near, and tourists from all ages are in an endless stream. Many tourists leave questions to remember their success. On the rock surface of more than 5, square meters, there are 163 inscriptions, accounting for more than 1, words, as well as 14 stone fish, with more than 5 inscriptions. Most of the inscriptions are in Song Dynasty, followed by Yuan, Ming and Qing Dynasties and modern times. These inscriptions record 72 years of low water hydrological data in the middle and upper reaches of the Yangtze River since the Tang Dynasty, which provide reliable basis for irrigation, shipping, power generation, city and bridge construction by using the Yangtze River and have high scientific value. It is also a precious historical document, and some can make up for the mistakes in history books; It also has high calligraphy and literary and artistic value, and is a miracle in the history of world hydrology. ?

laitan cliff statue

Tongnan Buddha Temple

Luohan Temple is located in minzu road, Yuzhong District, Chongqing. It is one of the key Buddhist temples in the Han area of China. Chongqing Buddhist Association is located here. Luohan Temple was founded in the Northern Song Dynasty (164 ~ 167), formerly known as Zhiping Temple. The temple was built because of Luohan Cave. In the 17th year of Qing Qianlong (1752), Dragon Shrines was rebuilt due to the collapse of Qiandian. Later, it was also called Luohan Temple and Ancient Buddha Rock. In the 11th year of Guangxu reign in Qing Dynasty (1885), the monk Longfa rebuilt the temple, and built the arhat hall in imitation of the Baoguang Temple in Xindu, clay sculpture of 5 arhats, and the arhat temple in Fang Gaiming. In 1942, the Lohan Temple was bombed by the Japanese plane and was later repaired. During the "Cultural Revolution", all the statues of Luohan were destroyed, and in 1984, the government allocated special funds to rebuild them. At the time of its founding, the Garden Pond Monument has now disappeared, leaving only the stele of the West Lake Monument embedded in the Ming Monument Pavilion, and the word marks are still discernible. The ancient Buddha Rock, which is more than 2 meters long in Luohan Temple, contains more than 4 carved Buddha statues on the cliff in the Song Dynasty, among which there are reclining Buddha? NB14C? Elephants (commonly known as "sleeping Buddha"), Guanyin statues and sacrificial statues. There are many treasures of Buddhist art in Daxiong Hall, including 16 statues of Buddha, that is, 16 students with the best academic performance in Sakyamuni. There are bronze statues of the three saints in the West in the Ming Dynasty, Sakyamuni in Myanmar became a Taoist jade Buddha, and copied the Indian mural "Sakyamuni left the palace and became a monk". The Buddhist scriptures, Sanskrit and Tibetan classics, as well as ancient calligraphy and painting, stored in the Buddhist scriptures building in the temple are mostly treasures of the Tang and Ming dynasties. ?

Xishan Monument

Taping Temple Stone Pagoda and Iron Tower

Rongchang Xuxishabazi Song Tomb

Fuling Monument Bridge

Hechuan Stone Arch Bridge

Nanchuan Longyan City Site

Fishing City Ancient Battlefield Site

National Key Cultural Relics Protection Unit. Located in the fishing mountain of Hechuan city, 9 kilometers northeast of Chongqing city. Fishing Mountain is 391 meters above sea level, nestled at the mouth of Jialing, Qufu and Fujiang rivers, bordered by rivers in the south, west and north, and the situation is dangerous and magnificent. In the late Southern Song Dynasty, Sichuan appeasement envoy and governor of Chongqing adopted Bozhou Ran? At the suggestion of the Ranpu brothers, build a fishing mountain and move it to Hezhou and Shizhao County. The fishing city is based on the mountain. It is 1596 meters long from east to west, 96 meters wide from north to south, and the city covers an area of 2.5 square kilometers. It is the best preserved ancient battlefield site in China. There are 8, kilometers of city walls, 8 gates, Shuijun Wharf, Fort, Marshal House, Song Barracks, Yuewu Yard, Chaqi Mountain, Feiyan Cave, Huangdong Cave, Royal Palace, Shuige Pavilion, Military Workshop, Arch Bridge Plank, Wang Jian Ji Gong Monument, Naoping Ping (where the cannon is in Mongo), Tianchi and Quanjing. There are also the suspended reclining Buddha, standing Buddha, Thousand-Buddha Grottoes, Shi Manqing's "Buddha's Name" Cliff, Feikong Building Monument, Sansheng Rock, Huguo Temple, Loyalty Temple and Diaoyutai, pole-inserted stone, ancient osmanthus tree, Baodaoling, Tian Quan Cave, Sanguishi, misty rain in fish city and eight scenic spots in fish mountain since the Tang Dynasty. Wen Tianxiang, Liu Kezhuang, Yang Shen, Zhang Jiayin, Chen Yi, Guo Moruo, Zhou Gucheng, Zhang Aiping, Liu Baiyu, and other famous writers have given famous inscriptions. ?

marble cliff statue

Jiangjin Buddha Temple

Shi Baozhai Huguang Hall

Ma Longshan cliff statue

Zhao Shiyan's former residence

Hongyan Revolutionary Memorial Hall

Former site of Yucai School

The former site of Yucai School is located in Gusheng Temple, Fenghuang Village, Caojie Township, Hechuan City, 8 kilometers northwest of Chongqing. Founded by educator Tao Xingzhi in 1939, it aims to recruit children displaced by war. There were more than 7 students at the beginning, and then reached more than 3. The school offers Chinese, mathematics, physics, chemistry, history, geography, English, philosophy, common sense, music, physical education and other courses. With the strong support of the Central South Bureau, the school hired He Lvting, Jian Bozan, Guo Moruo, Tian Han, Mao Dun, Zhou Gucheng, Yao Xueyin, Qin Bangxian and other famous people to teach, and trained many talents for the country. In 1948, he moved to Hongyan Village, Chongqing. After 1949, it moved to Xiejiawan and changed its name to twenty middle school. In 1981, the original name was restored to this day. ?

Zou Rong Martyrs Monument, former site of the headquarters of the Red Army

Chongqing Geleshan Martyrs Cemetery

Monument to People's Liberation

Relics of Huangshan Mountain as the capital

Chongqing's nature, History Museum

Former Residence of Soong Ching Ling

Shuanggui Mountain

Jinyun Mountain Scenic Area

Simian Mountain Scenic Area

Jinfo Mountain Scenic Area

Three Gorges of Yangtze River

Small Three Gorges of Daning River

Small Three Gorges of Madu River

Small Three Gorges of Jialing River

Furong Cave

eling park <

Xiaozhai Tiankeng

Wansheng Stone Forest

South Hot Spring Scenic Area

North Hot Spring Scenic Area

Twelve Scenes of Xinbayu and Ten Scenes of Chongqing

Articles describing Chongqing:

Chongqing is a city that has come back from the dead. A variety of historical contingency and a certain inevitability overlap here. In 1997, Chongqing was directly under the jurisdiction of the central government. This historical opportunity enabled Chongqing, which had been depressed for many years under the administrative structure of Sichuan, to breathe freely. Chongqing can't wait to find a way to connect with the world, but its various possibilities of development make the city like a hot pot, a hodgepodge.

The reason why this city can't escape fate mainly comes from its humanistic character. "The tenacity to move forward, the openness to accept, the innovation to explore, and the pragmatic operability ...; The narrowness of the basin, rootless floating, the hybridity of rivers and lakes, the rudeness of behavior, and the madness of psychology ... "Two contradictory forces are acting in Chongqing at the same time, so Chongqing can only be Chongqing. However, Chongqing people are unwilling to fall into mediocrity again and again. This time, their goal is only one, to become a city comparable to Hong Kong, at least Shanghai. As for going up, no one can judge whether it can or not.

Say goodbye to Sichuan

If you want to talk about Chongqing, there is no way not to start with its origin with Sichuan, and there is no way to bypass Chengdu. Chongqing people's strong sense of regional introspection makes the war of words between them and Chengdu endless. Consciously wronged in Sichuan, Chongqing not only changed "Bashan Shushui" into "Bashan Yushui", but also issued a comprehensive declaration of independence. Chongqing cuisine, a grand blueprint for upgrading to the ninth cuisine, has expanded infinitely in the hearts of Chongqing people. "Jianghu Cuisine" is looking forward to a justified upgrade. Chongqing, with its impressive GDP achievements and embracing Bayu culture, national culture, immigrant culture, Three Gorges culture, "capital city" culture and urban culture, seems to realize that it has capital beyond Chengdu. However, some experts pointed out that the "Ba culture" advocated by Chongqing is actually unsystematic. It is not a large-scale group with historical heritage.

After eight years of direct administration, I believe many people habitually relegated Chongqing to Sichuan. Outsiders can't distinguish between Chengdu dialect and Chongqing dialect, and the geographical boundaries between eastern Sichuan and western Sichuan have no practical significance for outsiders. No one will investigate whether Chongqing hot pot or Chengdu hot pot is eaten today. The spicy and spicy taste is habitually defined as Sichuan food. For such a status quo, Chengdu is at ease, while Chongqing has pulled open its own tone and reiterated its Chongqing rather than Sichuan nature. Some media said that the war of words between the two cities was a contest for both sides and a flirt for outsiders.

Indeed, the war of words between Chongqing and Chengdu has already evolved into an antagonistic game. Chongqing people seem to be fighting for breath, while Chengdu people are also happy to be disturbed in succession. Chongqing's advantages lie in motorcycle, automobile industry, energy and logistics, which do not overlap with Chengdu and even complement each other's finance, tourism and commerce. This fact makes the central dispute in Chongqing meaningless, and my desire to get a real new life from Sichuan is hard to get.

"Time and space" worship

But Chongqing has not given up trying and working hard. They seem to have a hunch that speed can make up for this shortcoming. So when Chongqing changed from an industrial society to an urban society, there was an undisputed worship of "time and space". "Eight-hour Chongqing" and "half-hour main city" make Chongqing no longer a lonely city blocked by mountains and rivers.

At the same time, more than 4 high-rise buildings stand on the 9, square kilometers of Yuzhong Peninsula. The height of 262 meters of Chongqing World Trade Center is the highest in the southwest. The planned Marriott International Financial Center is 32.4 meters high. There will be more than 1 high-rise buildings in Yuzhong Peninsula. Chongqing accelerates the process of urbanization in its own hot and spicy way.

The names of buildings in Chongqing are very domineering, such as "new york new york" and "Manhattan", and they are competing to be associated with CBD. Chongqing is keen to promote the city with this fiery mood of construction, and is also eager to declare its position through this image of running fast. When Chengdu people enjoy life leisurely, Chongqing people no longer think that leisure is a kind of enjoyment. The slow life in Chongqing was abandoned by everyone. The pace of "Eighteen Ladders" will become history.

At the same time, Chongqing feels that the main reason why it can't get fame is that it only likes to bury its head in things. In order to erase the imprint and influence of industrial society as soon as possible, the packaging project of Chongqing's image has also been started. Chongqing entrusts an internationally renowned design agency to design its own image logo; It cost 12 million yuan to bid for the planning and design scheme of Yuzhong Peninsula; Established the English publication Charming Chongqing; Customize "Memory of Civilization" for the "Ba Culture" promoted by oneself and broadcast it in the United States; In order to welcome the 5th Asia-Pacific Mayor Summit held in Chongqing in mid-October, it cost 15 million yuan to beautify the whole city.

Chongqing's original spirit gives it an extraordinary taste. Their original spirit leads the trend in this inland city as never before. Sichuan fine arts institute's approach is to take the lead in turning cartoon animation into his own teaching content. So four young students won the championship of Cosplay competition, and founded the amazing cartoon clothing brand "Fantasy Hall".

what exactly is Chongqing? Not only outsiders, but also Chongqing people can't answer this question clearly. They have rejected beautiful women and "awesome" as their city's business cards, so it is inconclusive what to take as the city's competitiveness. Finding your own uniqueness is the first element of success. However, there are too many possibilities in Chongqing itself, which makes Chongqing somewhat at a loss.

The immigration history from the beginning of the Qing Dynasty when "Huguang filled Sichuan" to the early years of the Republic of China. Chongqing can't get rid of the fate of its immigrant city. The population of Chongqing was less than 9, 3 years ago, and the influx of a large number of immigrants had a great impact on Chongqing's politics, economy and culture, which also caused the fact that Chongqing was diverse.

Chongqing's innovation and nostalgia coexist in contradiction. If diaojiao lou, Bangbang and Eighteen Ladders are the old features of Chongqing, then tall buildings must be the new features of Chongqing. But everyone knows that the old look and the new look are as important to Chongqing. No one wants to see a copy of Hong Kong No.2 or Shanghai No.2. In fact, Chongqing people's flamboyant personality characteristics have doomed its development not to be a cloning road. Chongqing people have successfully transformed the temperament of many things, and everything is easily contaminated with Chongqing's hot temperament. It is difficult to find a quiet bar in Chongqing, because the bar in Chongqing has unconsciously possessed some characteristics of hot pot, integrating recreation, entertainment and venting, and everything should be hot, warm and enjoyable.

Because of the unique topography, the residence of Chongqing people is also "fragmented" because of the flat land on the top of the mountain. Each plateau forms a relatively independent region, forming a relatively closed regional culture, and it is difficult to form a unified consciousness.

The unavoidable feature of Chongqing also comes from the fact that it has land and water terminals. People come and go on the dock, and ships carry people and goods, and they carry them away. The dock is very lively, but there is no attraction for people to stay for a long time. There are countless literati passing by the docks in Chongqing, just to board the boat and go down the river. Dock culture is a kind of