(1) Mongolian Bolzigit language, also known as Bolzigit's family, Bolzigit's family and Baodev's family, comes from the descendants of Bolzigit, a "golden family" in Yuan Taizu, which means "Boldi Gideon" in Turkish, meaning "a person with blue eyes". He lives in Horqin (now eastern Inner Mongolia and western Jilin), Xilamuleng (now eastern Inner Mongolia and western Jilin), Wolfwood (now southeastern Inner Mongolia), Zhalute Banner (now Zhalute Banner in Inner Mongolia), Krulun (now Krulun River Basin in Hulunbeier, Inner Mongolia), Chahar (now Zhangjiakou, Hebei) and Hulunbeier (now Hailar, Inner Mongolia). Later, Manchu was introduced as the surname, and Manchu was Borjijithala. After the middle of Qing Dynasty, the surnames of the Han nationality in Duoguan were Qi, Bao, Bao, Bo, Li, Lu, Wang, Liang, Yin, Kou and Bo. This strange family is called the authentic Mongolian strange family. It comes from the direct descendant of barrs Bole in Borzijit Banner, the third son of Batumenko in Borzijit Banner, the fifteenth grandson of Genghis Khan, and the leader of Ordos Department.
(2) Mongolian Borzijit Banner, a descendant of Genghis Khan's "golden family" Jin, was born in Dongcheng (now Boli, Heilongjiang), Arda (now Boli, Heilongjiang), Arak (now Xinbin, Liaoning) and other places. After Manchu, there are people who are quoted as surnames, and Manchu is Bolchi Hara. Its branch, the strange tribe of Arak, has many China surnames, such as Qi, Bian, Ji and Li.
(3) The red desert people of Mongolia live in Harqin (now Harqin Banner, Inner Mongolia). Later, Manchu was cited as the surname, and Manchu was simos Hara. After many crowns, the Han surname is Qi and Mo.
(4) Mongolian Kirgiz lived in Chahar (now Zhangjiakou, Hebei). After Manchu, there are people who are quoted as surnames, and the Manchu language is Cirgote Hala. After many crowns, the Han surname was Qi's and Qi's.
5]. Mongolian Arakhiti, also known as Arakhiti. He lives in Chahar (now Zhangjiakou, Hebei Province) and has a subordinate surname. After Manchu, some people take their surnames, and Manchu is Arak Kujala. After many coronations, the surname of China people is Qi.
[6]. Mongolian Meilinchide, also known as Marguth, lives in Tumote (now Hohhot, Inner Mongolia). After Manchu, there are people who are quoted as surnames, and Manchu is Marguth Hara. After many crowns, the Chinese surnames are Qi and Mei.
(7) The Mongolian Murchit family, also known as Muqide family, originated from Muliji family name in seventy-two Mongolian surnames in Yuan Dynasty, and later became Hu Ba Mongolian surnames living in Zalute (now Zalute, Inner Mongolia). Later, if Manchu was taken as the surname, Manchu would be Morcit Hala. After the multi-crown Han surname, Qi, Mu, Qin and Meng.
Being. Mongolian Qi Lei family lived in Horqin (now eastern Inner Mongolia and western Jilin) and Chahar (now Zhangjiakou, Hebei). Later, Manchu was taken as the surname, and Manchu was Chilhara. After many crowns, the Han surname is Qi and Lei.
⑨。 The Mongolian Chahetai family came from the Qimeichet family of Mongolia in Yuan Dynasty and lived in Sirtara (now Gu Yong Town, Zhangye, Gansu). Later, if Manchu was taken as the surname, Manchu was Ziyathala. The surname of China people is Qi.
The surnames of strange Mongolian families are all pronounced as qí(ㄑㄧˊ), which comes from Manchu and belongs to the Chinese name of the tribe. According to historical records, Jilin Tongzhi, Qing Tongzhi, a brief history of clans, Manchu Eight Banners surnames, Manchu social organizations, biographies of Manchu and Chinese celebrities, etc.
(1) The Manchu Henchler family, from the Jurchen nationality in Kujala, is called Henzler Hala in Manchu and Zun in Chinese, and lives in Wula, Jilin (now Yongji, Jilin) and Kujala (now along the coast of the Sea of Japan centered on Tumen River, reaching Suifenhe in the north and Hamgyong Road in North Korea in the south). After many crowns, the Chinese surnames are Qi and He.
(2) Manchu Hongguoqi, whose Manchu language is Honggeqihala, lives in Changbai Mountain area. After many crowns, the Han surnames were Qi and Hong.
(3) The Manchu Hundachi, whose Manchu language is Hundachihara, lives in Yin Na (now the upper reaches of Songhuajiang River in Fusong, Jilin). After many coronations, the Han surname was Qi and Da.
(4) Manchu family, whose Manchu language is Niki Rihala, once lived in Wula (now Yongji, Jilin), Hunchun (now Hunchun, Jilin), Ningguta (now Ning 'an, Heilongjiang), Bayan Heluo (now Xiwuzhumuqin Banner, Inner Mongolia) and other places. After many coronations, the surname of China people is Qi and Ni.
5]. Manchu Chideli family, whose Manchu language is Xide Rihala, lives in Yehe (now Yehe River, Yitong River, Yidan River and Dongliao River Basin in Jilin). After the multi-crown Han surname, Qi, Qi, Qi.
[6]. Manchu Chitara, also known as Chitara, Zeta and West Tarara, and Manchu as Cytra Hala, lives in Valka (now from Changbai Mountain to the north of Tumen River in the south, to Uzara in the lower reaches of Heilongjiang Province in the north, and the Russian coastal areas on the east coast, including Hershey, Emo and Sulu, Funakhtokso and other places), as well as the famous excellent cities (.
(7) Manchu Semu Qili surname originated from Sepuri surname of Jurchen nationality in Jin Dynasty, with Semu Qili as surname and Manchu as Semu Kerihara. It lives on both sides of Heilongjiang and is one of the oldest surnames of Manchu. After the multi-crown Han surname, Qi, Qi and Mu.
(8) The Zhuoqi nationality of Manchu, whose Manchu language is Jotzhala, lives in places such as Fan Jieshan in Lijia Township, Fushun, Liaoning Province and on both sides of Heilongjiang Province. After many coronations, the Han surname was Qi and Zhuo.
Tax. Manchu Kochiri, also known as Guo Qili, called Goqilihara in Manchu, lives in Aguri, Delgui (now in the Russian territory of Aguri River basin, a tributary of the upper reaches of Wusuli River). After many crowns, the Han surname was Qi's and Qi's.
⑽. Manchu Qi Li, also known as Richter scale in Qi Li, whose Manchu language is Naikirihara, lives in Keshiketeng (now Keshiketeng, Inner Mongolia). After the crown, there are Han surnames such as Qi and Qi.
⑾. Manchu Chidumu family, whose Manchu language is Cidumuhara, lives in Wusuli River basin. After the multi-crown Han surname, Qi, Mu and Du.
⑿. Manchu Duqile clan, whose Manchu language is Duqilehala, has a small population. It lives in Aihui area (now Aihui Town, Heihe River, Heilongjiang Province), and Russians call it Duqier. Later, due to the brutal Cossacks' extinction policy, the remaining population was very scarce. After many crowns, the Han surnames are Qi, Du and Tu.
[13]. The Manchu Nimaqi family, which means Nimaqihara in Manchu and "goatskin" in Chinese, is sparsely populated and its place of residence needs to be verified. After many coronations, the Han surnames are Qi, Yan and Yu.
Most surnames of odd-numbered Manchu families are pronounced j(ㄐㄧ), while a few people pronounce qí(ㄑㄧˊ), which comes from Daur nationality and belongs to the Chinese name of the tribe. According to the historical records "Tongzhi Clan Bamboo Slips Attached to the Eight Banners", the Daur people in Jingqili lived in Jingqili (now the Jaya River valley in Russia), Gahalibi Khan Eli village (now chaoyang river in Yanji, Jilin) and along the Heilongjiang River. Later, if Manchu was taken as the surname, Manchu was Gingciri Hala.
After the mid-Qing Dynasty, the multi-crowned Han surnames of Daur and Manchu in Beijing Banner were Qi and Jin. The surnames of odd-numbered clan of Daur nationality are all pronounced as qí(ㄑㄧˊ), which originated from Hezhe nationality and belongs to the Chinese name of the tribe. According to the historical records "Qing Shi Lu" and "Jilin Tongzhi":
(1) The Qileng family of Hezhe nationality, also known as Qi Le Richter scale, comes from the surname of Guchile people and lives in the Heilongjiang River Basin. "Chirer" is a jurchen name for Hezhe people. Later, if Manchu was taken as the surname, Manchu was Leng Ci Hara. After many crowns, the Han surname was Qi's and Qi's.
(2) Hezhe people moved from the ancient Chirer people to Gilhan, also known as Chirer's, and lived in Fayako (now downstream of the southern bank of Heilongjiang). Later, Manchu was taken as the surname, and Manchu was Bayingeri Hara, which was translated into Chinese as Bai Ingrid, or Bai Yage and Bai Yi. Among all Han surnames, there is Qi.
(3) Hezhe nationality, Chakara, comes from Fayakachile tribe and lives in Fayaka (now downstream of the southern bank of Heilongjiang below the mouth of Wusuli River). Later, if Manchu was taken as the surname, Manchu was the Hara language of Jakala. Among the Han surnames, there is Qi.
The surnames of Hezhe and odd-numbered clans are pronounced as qí(ㄑㄧˊ), which originated from Jinshitian and came from Gong Shi, the leader of Dongyi tribe since ancient times, and belongs to the name of the ancestor. * * * Gong, the tribal leader of Jiang, was named ""or "Sophia Kao". In fact, "Qiong Qi" is a legendary ancient god beast, "shaped like a cow with a unicorn and armor", or a rhinoceros today. According to legend, Gong Shi, the leader of the Jiang tribe, was the son of the Shaoyou family of Jintian, one of the five ancient emperors, and the leader of the Dongyi tribe alliance. Speaking of Emperor Yan Shennong, Jiang is a person in the alternate era of Nu Wa and Shennong, that is, a famous figure in the process of human society developing from matriarchal clan society to paternal clan society. * * * Gong's face is snake face, red hair and fierce. Because he has a unicorn on his head, he is nicknamed "Qiong Qi", the water god of the west. * * * The Gong family once competed with Emperor Zhuan Xu for the throne of the world. After the defeat, he fled to the west, and the world tilted and was damaged, causing floods and killing people. The disaster lasted until The goddess patching the sky, and then Dayu controlled the flood, which gradually ended the era of wild flood.
Sima Qian, a great historian of the Han Dynasty, recorded in Records of the Five Emperors: "There are several gifted scholars in the young Shuai family, and the world calls them' Qiong Qi'. Note: Qiong Qi, that is, Gong. " * * * Gong's daughter (a son) is called "Houtu", a pioneer in the farming era, and a famous country god respected by everyone in later generations. Among the descendants of the Gong family, those who took their ancestors' names as surnames long ago are called surname. Later, the provincial bamboo slips were changed to single surnames such as Qi, Poverty and Qiong, which were passed down from generation to generation, and they were all very old surnames.
The odd people of Jiang revere Gong as their ancestor, and their surname is pronounced J: (ㄐㄧ). It comes from Meng Zhen family, and it is a strange image of the daughter of the chief of Meng Zhen tribe in Shushan since ancient times, and belongs to the name of the ancestor. Odd phase, what people called Jiang Shen in ancient times. This Jiang Shen was originally the daughter of the warrior tribe leader in Shushan Town. Legend has it that the chaos of ancient heaven and earth gave birth to a mysterious orb, which was acquired by the chaotic family and used to create the world. This orb will be chosen as the Lord of virtue, and the winner can know the world and the underworld and know the future, so it was finally won by the Yellow Emperor, and the world was unified by its aura. As for the strange phase, it is recorded more clearly in Shu Shou Bian written by Zhang, a scholar in the Song Dynasty: "The strange phase is a river god, and it rains heavily and prays in the strange phase temple. Tang Ying, according to the correct history, Meng Zhen's daughter stole the Yellow Emperor Zhu Xuan, died in Jiang Shen and became a god. Today Jiangdu Temple is also. " Yao Fujun, a writer in the Qing Dynasty, also recorded in the biography of Xuanyuan Huangdi: "Meng's daughter is strange, and the woman steals her pearls. She should go to the town to live next to the cattle." After King Qixiang changed to Shenjiang, he was honored as Qi Shixiang by Mongols. Later, the provincial bamboo slips were changed to single surnames Qi and Shi Xiang, which were handed down from generation to generation and were one of the original surnames in Sichuan.
The Miao, Yi and Qiang nationalities of Qi all respect Qixiang as the ancestor of surnames, and their surnames are pronounced as qí(ㄑㄧˊ), which is derived from their surnames and comes from the nobles of Yin and Shang dynasties in the early years of the Western Zhou Dynasty. It belongs to the clan name of China. Among the Koreans, there is a large number of Qi families, mainly distributed in the north and south of Korea and Yanbian Korean Autonomous Prefecture in the northeast of Jilin Province. This strange family originated from Ji Zi, an aristocrat of Shang Dynasty in the early Western Zhou Dynasty. Ji Zi was the younger brother of Xin Shou, the last monarch of Shang Dynasty. At that time, Angel was under the autocratic rule of the rulers, and he was one of the famous tyrants in history. "The world is called Zhou", so history calls him Yin or. Sima Qian, a historian of Han Dynasty, recorded in Historical Records that at the end of Shang Dynasty, Ji Zi repeatedly advised Shang Zhouwang and Zhou Wang not only refused to listen, but also imprisoned Ji Zi in a rage. After Zhou Wuwang conquered Ji Fa, Ji Zi was released and asked for advice on how to govern the country. Ji Zi put forward the principle of governing the country with benevolence and righteousness. Zhou Wuwang appreciated it very much and hired Ji Zi as a doctor in the Western Zhou Dynasty. But Ji Zi didn't want to work for the king who destroyed the country, so he came to the northern part of the Korean Peninsula with some etiquette and system of Shang Dynasty, where he was elected as the king by the people, and was recognized and sealed by Zhou Wuwang. His title is Marquis, known as "Jizi Korea" in history, which is the beginning of the state power in northeast China and the northern part of the Korean Peninsula, and also known as "the post-Ji country". The country "Jizi Korea" lasted for thousands of years, and was finally destroyed by Wei Man, the queen of Yan State in Han Dynasty. At the end of the third century BC, Ji Guo began to be recorded in Korean history.
Among the descendants of Kiko, there was a Xian surname, followed by Xian Zhongshi, who was sealed in Yuyi (now the north of Tuchengzi Manchu Korean Township in Changyi District, Jilin Province) and called Xian Shiyu. Among the descendants of Xianyu, it was once again enfeoffed to Qiyi (now the Jinqing area of North Hamgyong Province in North Korea), thus giving birth to the Qi family, which became the beginning of the Qi family of the Korean nation and was handed down from generation to generation.