According to the survey of International Society of Aesthetic Plastic Surgery (ISAPS) in 20/0/4 years, the most popular plastic surgery in the world is breast augmentation, followed by liposuction and double eyelid incision. The biggest difference between breast augmentation surgery and other plastic surgery is the need for postoperative care and rehabilitation of the chest. Because breast augmentation surgery takes a lot of time to take care of, it also gives birth to a new industry called "Skillful Nurse". In fact, the postoperative care of breast augmentation surgery in hospitals has always been attended by medical staff. Different materials have different breast augmentation methods and different postoperative nursing needs.
Pu Qiming, director of plastic surgery at Guotai Hospital, explained that breast augmentation can be roughly divided into three types: breast augmentation, autologous fat transplantation and hyaluronic acid injection. "Breast augmentation" is the only operation that needs to be done after surgery.
At present, the most common implant materials for breast milk are saline bags and jelly silica gel. It has been 10 years since the Ministry of Health approved the normal saline water bag for breast augmentation, which is relatively long and safe. Jelly silica gel has been approved by the Ministry of Health for 5-6 years, with soft touch and natural and beautiful breast shape after breast augmentation.
Whether it is normal saline bag or jelly silica gel, it can be divided into smooth surface and rough surface according to the surface material of breast milk, and the prices of the two are similar.
Glossy surface breast milk, to * * * more than half a year.
Breast augmentation with smooth surface needs more space, so we need to make more space for breast augmentation. Changes after breast augmentation and matters needing attention after operation are as follows:
◆ Lying flat will naturally expand.
Lying flat after breast augmentation, the prosthesis will naturally expand with the change of body posture.
◆ Postoperative pain
If you put it under the muscle, you will feel obvious pain after operation. Doctors will prescribe antibiotics and painkillers for three to five days.
◆ It will take more than half a year.
Body tissue will form fibrous tissue, that is, capsule. If the chest is not implanted regularly, it will produce a thick capsule, and the capsule contracture will cause a hard "stone emulsion". Once the capsular contracture is serious, the probability of needing to perform capsular resection again is about 1 ~ 20%. Pu Qi Ming said that breast augmentation can cause pain at first, but it will last at least six months.
◆ Women with flat chests are not natural.
Although breast augmentation looks natural, it needs to be covered by pectoral muscles and breast tissue, and it is not easy to be touched or feel foreign bodies. A cup women may be unnatural because of the lack of rich pectoral muscle and breast tissue coverage.
Breast milk is rough and there is no * * *
Rough breast milk is a kind of coarse granular substance made on the surface of normal saline bag or jelly silicone bag, which can make breast milk and body tissue adhere to each other and reduce the probability of proliferation and contracture of capsule tissue. The characteristics and postoperative care of rough breast augmentation are as follows:
◆ Put the breast augmentation in a narrow space, and the chest is still firm when lying flat.
When breast implants are inserted into a proper space, they are fixed and will not wander around the chest. Even if you lie flat, it will not swell because of the change of posture, and your chest will remain firm, but some people will feel unnatural.
◆ No need for * * *
The probability of capsular contracture is about 5%, and there is no need to endure pain after operation.
◆ There is less swelling and bleeding after operation, but it is not easy to take out.
Doctors will prescribe antibiotics and painkillers for 3 to 5 days because of the small range of tissue dissection and less swelling and bleeding during operation. However, because it emphasizes the close adhesion with body tissues in many directions, of course, the longer the implantation time, the more inseparable it is, and the more difficult it will be to take out breast milk in the future.
◆ It's real, but it's a little hard to touch.
After the foreign body is implanted in breast milk, there will still be some sticky phenomena in the tissue, that is, a thin coating. Because breast milk is fixed, it is more real, but it will feel a little hard, not as soft as smooth breast milk.
Postoperative nursing suggestions
No matter what material breast augmentation is, what kind of breast augmentation surgery is done, the postoperative precautions are similar. Pu's reminder is as follows:
◆ Take vitamin E400IU every day from half a year to 1 year after operation.
Description: Breast milk capsular contracture mostly occurs within half a year after operation, even though the effect of vitamin E in preventing capsular contracture is still controversial. Pu Qiming believes that daily supplementation of vitamin E with high antioxidant effect after operation should reduce the probability of capsular contracture.
◆ Steel underwear for at least half a year after operation.
Description: Because underwear with steel wire will limit the range of breast milk, increase the probability of capsular contracture, or make it more serious. Pu Qiming suggested wearing a sports bra without steel wire within half a year. The underwear should not be too small and the cup size should be 1.
* * * X-ray after operation, and don't clamp the chest too tightly.
Note: Please inform or remind the medical staff before breast augmentation. If the breast is clamped too tightly, it may lead to the rupture of the breast augmentation device. As for the ultrasound examination of the chest, the ultrasound image will show the appearance of breast augmentation, and the medical staff will be especially careful.
◆ Hot compress is not recommended for a few days after breast augmentation, and it is recommended only after 1 week.
Description: Hot compress after operation 1 week is helpful to reduce swelling.
◆ Female breast augmentation will not affect breastfeeding unless breast milk leaks, but the probability of leakage is very low.
Note: Because breast augmentation surgery will damage the breast, if you are worried about breast feeding, it is recommended to consider breast augmentation for a period of time after delivery. Unmarried women who do not intend to get pregnant in the short term have no effect.
How to choose the right * * * store?
Pu Qiming said that although the general principle and direction of breast augmentation surgery remain unchanged, the operation methods of each plastic surgeon are different. From the point of view of incision, some are cut from the armpit, some are beside the areola, some are at the lower edge of * * *, and some are at the navel, not to mention those trivial surgical details, which are all related to the plastic surgeon's cultivation and operating habits. Therefore, the needs and methods of female breast augmentation are different with different surgeons.
In the case of rough breast augmentation, * * * is unnecessary, but * * * will increase the friction between * * * tissue and breast augmentation surface, thus increasing the possibility of fibrosis and injury of * * * tissue. However, some plastic surgeons still think that temporary surgery is needed according to their own plastic surgery experience.
Because of different breast augmentation techniques, different doctors have different views on postoperative time points. Some suggest 3 days after operation, while others think 7 days after operation is more appropriate.
In fact, most plastic surgeons in China have contract shops for breast augmentation surgery. Instead of listening to other people's unrealistic suggestions, it is better to go to the plastic surgeon's contract shop. Pu Qiming said that just like opening a prescription, the surgeon knows the surgeon's breast augmentation best, and the contracted doctor can also cooperate with the surgeon's requirements and know how to balance the strength.
Pu Qiming specifically mentioned that in case the patient with breast augmentation can't go to the * * * shop coordinated by the surgeon due to the consideration of time and place, he can also ask the surgeon to draw a picture for the reference of Master * *.
In fact, medical staff will teach breast augmentation women how to be themselves, but some women are afraid of pain and still need outside help. Pu made the following suggestions:
◆ From 1 week after operation.
◆ Gently * * * 1 month at the beginning and then apply force.
* * * weekly 1 time, the first 3 months after operation 1 time 1 hour.
The principle of * * * is to interpolate and extrapolate equally from top to bottom with * * * as the center.
Give yourself a holiday every day.
◆ Ask the surgeon to recommend the * * * store and the * * * master.
Breast implants are placed on and under muscles.
Breast augmentation is placed on the muscles: people who are too thin or women with A cups are prone to encounter breast augmentation models, and women with B or C cups rich in breast adipose tissue are more suitable. ◆ Breast augmentation is placed under the muscles: the muscles need to be peeled off. Breast augmentation has a large space, which is more suitable for A-cup women with thin breasts and less fat and breast tissue. However, because the muscles are peeled off, there will be obvious pain after operation, and it is necessary to take painkillers 1 week, and breast augmentation will run with the activities of chest muscles.
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