At this time, in Song Dynasty, the main war faction headed by Li Gang, the right servant of Shangshu and assistant minister of Zhongshu, and the main peace faction headed by assistant minister of Xiamen and assistant minister of Zhongshu Huang Qianshan coexisted. Due to the reconstruction of Song Ting, the threat of Jin Jun still exists. In order to "keep the enemy from falling and make the four sides peaceful", Zhao Gou, under the leadership of Li Gang, took some defensive measures, recruiting people from 30 cities, armies, counties and towns in Hebei, Shaanxi and Shi Jing to build the Yugoslav capital; With Shenwei Boxiang as the commander, Ma Zhong was appointed as Hebei Economic Envoy, responsible for recruiting and forming militia; Archers are added to each county, and tachileik is in charge; There are 19 Shuaifu, 39 Yao Jun and 38 subordinate counties along the Yellow River, Huaihe River and Yangtze River. It is under the command of commanders and commanders, with a total force of 967,500 and 77 naval generals. He also ordered Shaanxi, Hebei, JD.COM and Jingxi to recruit 654.38+ten thousand soldiers, sent people to guard Tianfu, and ordered JD.COM and Jingxi to build chariots. On the recommendation of Li Gang, Zhao Gou once again used Zhang Suo, the former overseer of the Northern Song Dynasty, as Zhao Fu's envoy to Hebei West Road, and Fu Liang as the deputy envoy to Hedong Economic System. After the painstaking efforts of the war bureaucrats, the situation in the Song Dynasty recovered slightly, and the people in Hebei and Hedong had deep feelings for Song Ting, and the good news of resisting gold and killing the enemy continued. Nomads from Hebei and Hedong counties also withdrew their troops and left. However, the self-organized anti-gold group recruited many people from the recruiting department and the economic and strategic department, so they called Hebei and other five military forces to Yingtianfu to defend Song Ting.
Since the capital of the Northern Song Dynasty was captured by Jin Jun and Evonne and Zhao Huan were Northern Expedition by Jin Jun, the chief executive of Kaifeng has been vacant. Li Gang believes that veteran Zong Ze is indispensable to the restoration of the old capital. Under his strong recommendation, Zong Ze, then 69, was entrusted with learning about Kaifeng House. When Zong Ze arrived in Kaifeng, the cavalry of 8 Jin Army was stationed by the Yellow River, and the sound of golden drums was heard day and night. However, the city walls and gatehouses in Beijing have been completely destroyed, the soldiers and civilians live together inside and outside the city, thieves are rampant, and the people are terrified. Therefore, Zong Ze ordered that "for thieves, thieves are insignificant and should follow the military law", disposed of several thieves, brought down Wang Shan, a giant coach in Hedong, and Jin Yang, Wang Zaixing and others who wandered between Jingxi, Huainan, Hebei and Henan, thus stabilizing the social order. He actively built the city and strengthened the city defense, and the situation in Kaifeng was improved.
Although Zhao Gou reuse Li Gang, Zong Ze and other hawk bureaucrats, actively rectify the armament, expand the army and build the city, but he is afraid of 8 jin j, want to stay away from Hebei. In May of the first year of Jianyan (1 127), imperial edicts were issued to Chengdu (now Sichuan), Jingzhao (now Shaanxi's An), Xiangyang (now Xiangfan, Hubei), Jingnan (now Jiangling, Hubei), Jiangning (now Nanjing, Jiangsu), Deng (now Dengxian, Henan) and Yang (now Yangzhou, Jiangsu). Zhao Gou was neglected in Zonggang, thinking that Kaifengfu had been rectified and the situation was at peace again. In addition, soldiers, farmers, business travelers and officials all wanted Zong Di to return to Beijing, so Zhao Gou was asked to return to the capital immediately to take charge of state affairs. Indifferent to this, he only said that he was promoted to a bachelor's degree in Yankangtang, and Yin, who stayed in Beijing as Kaifengfu, remained in Yingtianfu, Nanjing.
At this time, the ruler sent someone to Kaifeng in the name of "Da Chu". Zong Ze immediately arrested Lai and wrote to the court for disposal. However, Zhao Gou sent a letter requesting that the ambassador be placed in a hotel. Zong Ze resisted the imperial edict, thinking that Jin people used the name of envoys to spy on the actual situation and said, "I dare not show the weakness of the country by imperial edict, so I can move to another museum and get preferential treatment." . Zhao Gou personally wrote a letter to Zong Ze, asking him to release the gold and return home. Huang Qianshan accused Zong Ze of detaining Jinshi, while Shangshu Zuocheng Xu Jingheng argued against shuli, arguing that Zong Ze had made outstanding achievements as Kaifeng Yin. Things are settled.
The Jin Dynasty assembled a large number of troops between the Stabilization House (now Zhengding, Hebei Province), Huaizhou House (now Qinyang, Henan Province) and Weizhou House (now Jixian, Henan Province) to secretly repair ordnance weapons and prepare to invade the Song Dynasty again. The imperial court will not worry about this, nor will it arrange any defensive measures. Worried Zong Ze personally crossed the Yellow River, called the garrison generals of various states to discuss war preparations, and prepared to recover the lost land in Hebei. At the same time, messengers were sent to all parts of the capital to lead the recruitment of anti-Jin rebels. In order to strengthen and consolidate the defense of Kaifeng city, he built 24 solid barriers outside the city according to the topography, which were arranged in turn along the Yellow River to form "Julian Village", thus connecting the loyal and righteous troops in the landscape villages of Hedong and Hebei. This series of measures has a great impact. Passers-by in Shaanxi, JD.COM and Jingxi all expressed their willingness to obey Zong Ze's command, and the situation of resisting gold was extremely favorable.
In this case, the pacifist bureaucrats were still afraid of gold. Huang Qian Shan and Wang Boyan persuaded Zhao Gou to flee to the south of the Yangtze River, while Li Gang and others were extremely critical, pointing out that Zhao Gou had promised to stay in the Central Plains, and the people were convinced. Why didn't he get what he wanted? At the insistence of Li Gang and other belligerents, he had to send Empress Yu and others to cross the river first, and said, "I want to stay in the Central Plains alone with Qing and others to train and gather troops. Although it is the capital, it can be defended; Although the golden thief can fight. " Li Gang was moved to be the left servant and assistant minister of Shangshu, and Huang Qian Shan was the right servant and assistant minister of Shangshu Zhongshu. The main war faction and the main peace faction are divided into two stages: left and right. Under the containment and destruction of the pacifists, Li Gang and others' anti-gold measures are struggling. Huang Qian Shan and Wang Boyan saw that their attempts to flee south were blocked by Li Gang and others, so they deliberately slandered and sabotaged the struggle against gold. Zhang asked the Song Dynasty to set up a Zhao government ambassador in Yanshan Prefecture (now southwest of Beijing), and when everything was ready, he sent troops to cross the Yellow River in the north. However, one of Huang Qianshan's cronies, Zhang Yiqian, who stayed in Beijing, framed Zhao Fu's envoy in Hebei as a nuisance, and even claimed that thieves in Hebei had become increasingly rampant since the establishment of Zhao Fu's envoy. Li Gang asked, "Zhang Suo is still in the capital, and the recruiting department has not yet been established. How can we know that disturbing people? People in Hebei were displaced and gathered as thieves. Is it because there are thieves after the company was established? " Huang Qian Shan and his gang were still unwilling and ordered Zong Ze to "persuade" Fu Liang to cross the river north immediately. Fu Liang thought that if the preparations were not done well, he would cross the river quickly so as not to miss the big event. Li Gang hit the nail on the head and pointed out to Zhao Gou that Huang Qianshan and Wang Boyan's actions were aimed at their own anti-gold claims. However, on the grounds that Huang Qian Shan and others called it "too little to cross the river", he ordered the cancellation of Hedong Ministry of Foreign Trade and Economic Cooperation. Li Gang knew that he was being squeezed out everywhere and it was difficult to resist gold, so he repeatedly offered to resign. Zhao Gou dismissed Li Gang, who had only been prime minister for 75 days, on the charge of "recruiting". Too students Chen Dong and Jinshi Ouyang Che wrote that Huang Qian Shan and Wang Boyan could not be appointed and Li Gang could not be dismissed from office, so they were killed.
After Li Gang was dismissed, Zhang Suo was also demoted, and Fu Liang resigned and went home on the grounds that his mother was ill. Soon, Hebei Zhaofu ambassador was also revoked, and all the anti-gold measures formulated and implemented by Li Gang were abolished. While attacking and excluding hawkish bureaucrats, Zhao Gou and Huang Qian Shan are preparing to fly south. Zhao Gou wrote a letter in his own hand, saying that "the capital can't be visited, so you should visit the southeast". At first, he decided to go to Nanyang (now Henan), and soon retreated to Huaidian. At the same time, officials in Jingxiang, Guanshan and Jianghuai areas were ordered to make preparations for "patrolling", and Meng Zhonghou, the curator of the pavilion, was sent to welcome the ancestor of the ancestral temple to Yangzhou. Zhao Gou's intention to flee to the south is well known. Zong Ze wrote many times, begging him to return to Kaifeng and not to "tour the southeast", but Zhao Gou never paid attention. To this end, Zong Ze wrote to protest: "How can your majesty give up the foundation accumulated in the capital for 200 years and leave the enemy country?" He accused Huang Qianshan and Wang Boyan of pushing into the wrong country. Zong Ze wrote again and again, passed through three provinces and the Privy Council, and fell into the hands of Huang Qian Shan and others. Every time they see Zong Ze playing a book, they laugh at his madness.
Since the invasion of Kaifeng and the northward withdrawal, the Jin army has been renovating its ordnance and looking for opportunities to invade the south again. As the puppet emperor Zhang Bangchang was deposed and the puppet regime perished, the rulers used this as an excuse to send troops to pacify the Southern Song Dynasty. The situation in Song and Jin Dynasties became increasingly tense, and the hawks once again urged resistance to Jin Dynasty. Wang Yan, the former capital of Hebei Zhaofu, led 7,000 soldiers to cross the Yellow River, attacked the Jin Army in the north, and recovered Xinxiang County (now Henan) in one fell swoop. Most of the counties in Hedong and Hebei that have not been occupied by the Jin Army are also actively preparing for the war and are ready to meet the attacking Jin Army at any time. However, the peace faction headed by Zhao Gou, Huang Qian Shan and Wang Boyan accelerated the pace of fleeing to the south. At the beginning of September, Zhao Gou heard that nomads from the invasion of Heyang, and he was on pins and needles without confirmation. In order to completely clear the obstacles to fleeing to the south and eliminate all kinds of criticisms, Zhao Gou actually wrote a letter: "Anyone who dares to talk nonsense is guilty, and those who don't sue will be beheaded." 1At the end of October, Zhao Gou arrived in Yangzhou. Songshi fled to the south, causing Jin Jun to send troops to the south again. 8 Jin Jun sent troops south this time, aiming at attacking the counties and towns in Hedong and Hebei, which are still under the control of Song Jun, so as to consolidate its rule in the two river basins. In the face of the attack of the Jin Army, the people of the whole country and Song Jun soldiers rose up against the brutal plunder of the Jin Army, especially against the Jin Army. Rebels from Zezhou (now Jincheng, Shanxi Province) and Luzhou (now Changzhi, Shanxi Province) fought with 8 Jin Army for many times and attacked 8 Jin Army Camp. Almost captured the golden throne, deputy marshal Hong Yan Han Zong, imposing manner like a rainbow. After Wang Yan recovered Xinxiang, he was besieged by tens of thousands of 8 Jin Army. After the defeat, Wang Yan and his officers and men broke through. Moved to Taihang Mountain area west of * * * city county (now Huixian County, Henan Province) to fight against 8 Jin Army. They tattooed the words "Serve the country wholeheartedly and swear to kill the gold thief" on their faces to show their determination, so they were called the "eight-character army". Fu Xuan, Meng De, Jiao, the leaders of the Volunteers, led more than 654.38 million insurgents to Wang Yan's account. Wang Yan defeated Jin Jun many times and was once ready to go north to recover Taiyuan (now Shanxi). On Wumashan Mountain (now Zanhuang, Hebei Province) in Qingyuan Prefecture, Hebei Province, there were anti-Jin Rebels led by Zhao Bangjie, a doctor of Song Wuyi, and Ma Kuo, the former Baozhou Road Ambassador. They gathered people who claimed to believe in the king, and the team once grew to more than 65,438+10,000 people, attacking the 8 Jin Army from all sides.
The anti-Jin struggle between government troops and rebel troops in Hedong and Hebei regions posed a great threat to the invading Jin army and objectively covered the newly established Southern Song regime. But Zhao Gou, like his father Evonne and his brother Zhao Huan, didn't really resist gold. Zhao Gou issued the imperial edict that "one person is not allowed to ride across the river", which caused the anti-Jin Rebels in the north of the Yellow River to get no aid and fight alone, and suffered heavy losses. Militia strongholds such as Wumashan Village have successively fallen into the hands of 8 Jin Army. The army and civilians of Zhongshan House (now Dingxian County, Hebei Province), an important town in Hebei Province, have been besieged by 8 Jin Army since October of the first year of Jingkang (1 126), and under the leadership of the magistrate Chen Da, they stubbornly resisted the attack of 8 Jin Army. After the death of Abatti Giresse Concorde, the soldiers and civilians in the city still refused to offer the city to surrender. Until March of the second year of Jianyan (1 128), most of the soldiers and civilians were killed or starved to death, and the city was finally occupied by 8 Jin Army. In May of the first year of self-establishment, Numa County was besieged by 8 Jin Army, and the garrison commander Lin Wang feared the enemy's surrender. The soldiers and civilians in the city resolutely opposed it, killed him, and chose another leader, Han Yi, to resist the gold. Later, Zhao Shihu, the royal family, gathered tens of thousands of volunteers in Cizhou (now Cixian County, Hebei Province) to attack the 8 Jin Army besieging Mingzhou in the middle of the night and took advantage of the situation to enter the city, greatly strengthening the Yugoslav capital of Chrome State. They surrounded the Jin army, captured the generals of the Jin army and forced the Jin army to retreat. Soon, the Jin Army once again gathered troops to besiege Liuzhou, and the soldiers and civilians guarding the city fought bloody battles for more than 270 days and fought 57 fierce battles, which caused great losses to the Jin Army. However, due to the lack of food in the city, the soldiers and civilians were forced to break through and move to Daming House (now the northeast of Daming, Hebei Province), and the marsh state was occupied by the Jin Army.
In order to get Zhao Gou back to Beijing, Zong Ze, who was guarding Kaifeng, sent someone to contact Jin Yijun in Hebei and Hedong, and gathered around Kaifeng City in the south, with a total force of one million, forcing Jin Jun to dare not rashly invade. He wrote many times and begged Zhao Gou to come to Kaifeng. "Your majesty, if you return to Beijing at this time, everyone's heart will be sad. Why are you worried about your enemy's feet? " He wrote more than 20 times before and after, but they were all detained by Huang Qian Shan and others. Zong Ze became angry and died in July. On the day before his death, he shouted, "But before he conquered, he was dead, and heroes cried on their coats" and asked the Ministry to continue to boycott gold. The next day, Zong Ze still didn't mention family affairs. Before he died, he called "crossing the river" three times and died. After Zong Ze's death, Zhao Gou sent Beijing to stay in Du Chong, changed Kaifeng Yin, and stayed in Tokyo. After Du Chong came to power, he changed Zong Ze's anti-gold measures. The former Zong Ze Anti-Jin Rebels were very dissatisfied with this and fled in succession.
Zhao Gou's southward flight and passive surrender were once again despised by the rulers, and the arrogance of invading the Song Dynasty became increasingly arrogant. In July of the second year of Jian Yan, Jin Ting sent troops again to attack the retreating Song Dynasty on a large scale, and Song Ting was caught between Scylla and Charybdis.