Parking lot, because the traffic of plastic surgery hospital involves social vehicles, internal staff vehicles, taxis, temporary parking vehicles, etc. Parking lot design should also adopt zoning, and most plastic surgery hospitals are close to the road, which often causes traffic congestion at the entrance of plastic surgery hospitals. Reasonable parking route planning will also avoid this situation. The parking lot design needs to set up the above-ground part and underground parking lot, and the underground parking lot mainly parks internal employees' vehicles and social vehicles for a long time. On the ground, temporarily parked vehicles and taxi waiting areas are parked. The above-ground part adopts the optimal design of moving ring, which distinguishes lanes and personnel roads to form traffic rules in the hospital.

2. Outpatient Hall

The outpatient hall of plastic surgery hospital is the intersection of various streamline and the most crowded public place. According to the current general hospital construction standards, the number of patients should be three times the number of beds in our hospital (60 ~ 64 m2/ bed), and the area of outpatient department accounts for 15% of the total construction area of the hospital. Many outpatient halls of general plastic surgery hospitals often encounter many problems, such as large number of people, high noise, poor mobility and inability to ensure ventilation cleanliness. Let's talk about the reasonable layout of outpatient hall in hospital design from several aspects. What are the design requirements of outpatient hall in plastic surgery hospital?

① According to the reasonable zoning of the building itself, each plastic surgery hospital building has its own characteristics. In space design, we try to make use of the characteristics of the building itself to arrange the planning zoning, such as the hall with columns in the middle, and the pre-diagnosis guidance desk can be designed around the columns. In the zoning, except the rest area, other functional areas avoid dead corners, so that patients can't find them, and distinguish between traffic and detention space, which is convenient for people to organize and guide. The information construction of modern plastic surgery hospitals adopts self-service charging and self-service registration. Many plastic surgery hospitals have divided these areas next to the charging office, but there are some problems at present. It is suggested that the use area of self-service machine should be specially designed when zoning, and the area and description should be marked;

② Arrangement of waiting space: The space in the waiting area should be shared as much as possible, which can save space, but people should be prevented from staying at the door;

③ Light source and ventilation: double glass doors are generally used in the porch, and skylights should be used as much as possible during decoration. The use of natural light not only reduces the use of electric energy, but also relieves the tension of patients.

④ Window setting requirements: registration, payment, taking medicine, and queuing route on the ground. The difference between this method and the railing is that it implies to patients that most patients will line up according to the route to avoid the fixed space pattern caused by the railing. The height of the window is lower than that of normal people, and 1050mm is appropriate;

⑤ Logo design of medical guide desk: a large screen can be set up in the eye-catching place or registration window of the hospital to display all kinds of relevant information. Appropriately reduce the height of the medical guide table and change the standing service into sitting service;

⑥ The service desk in the outpatient hall should be provided with enough row chairs, equipped with a call server and combined with sound and light to realize call service. Row chairs change from hard to soft, and row chairs become sofas. In addition to the cashier, other business desks should pay attention to the division of metal fences and large glass as much as possible. Walls and columns can be made of stone or metal plate.

3. Waiting room

There should be direct external lighting and ventilation, and it is best not to wait face to face on both sides of the corridor to reduce the psychological burden brought by strangers and patients looking at each other. It is best to have a triage desk for drug pricing. For the design of waiting room, please refer to the article "Space Color Design of Waiting Room in Plastic Surgery Hospital".

4. Public toilets

On the premise of solving the line of sight interference, it is advocated that there is no door in the bathroom. Set up a special cleaning room to make cleaning tools disappear from the patient's sight. Squat down, let the toilet be on the same side as the ground, and have two sets of toilet paper. Sanitary ware, install handrails and hooks on the partition of toilet seat, and the partition should have a certain height. Manual faucets, urinals and urinals should be inductive. Hand dryer is suitable for wiping toilet paper. Walls can be made of smooth blocks to minimize wide seams. It is advisable to use special caulking agent or tempered glass painted on the back. The ground can be made of stone or floor tiles, preferably 500×500mm, and large blocks should not be drained. The partition can be made of MAX plate and assembled on site.

5. Nursing unit

There are basically four kinds of active people: patients, nurses, medical staff and visitors. The height of the nurse's countertop should be 760 mm. For the convenience of doctors and patients, 1 100/760mm double-decker table can be partially reserved. Comprehensive wiring should be closely coordinated with the nurse station. Nurses' countertops can be made of artificial stone and covered with inner rubber sheets. The floor can be made of PVC rubber blocks or antifouling carpets.

6. Ward

A general hospital has 2 ~ 3 beds in a ward, equipped with a bathroom. The width of the entrance of the ward door should be 1050mm, so as to ensure the entry and exit of bicycles, and the door cover should be earthquake-resistant. Wardrobe 600mm per bed. Choosing the rear suspension type is beneficial to cleaning the toilet. The bedside table can be hung. Smallpox is not easy to have a variety of shapes, using mineral wool board or paper gypsum board. Embedded keel of infusion stand. Lighting should be controlled in many ways. It is appropriate to open the window backwards to meet the three major needs of ventilation, safety protection and convenience for cleaning. The glass at the entrance should be transparent and colorless. The toilet should be open to the public, and the lower end of the door can be wrapped with 200mm high aluminum plate or stainless steel plate. Non-slip floor tiles and rubber blocks can be used on the ground.

7. Medical furniture and environmental protection decorative materials

The height of the seat should be 90 ~ 420 mm, and the environmental protection characteristics such as durability, pollution resistance and chemical corrosion resistance should be considered in furniture materials. Environmental protection latex paint, aluminum anti-static floor, imported rubber floor and other decorative materials.

Ward-rubber floor. Toilets, boiling water rooms, fire ladders and passageways-floor tiles. Outpatient building, administrative office and science classroom-non-slip floor tiles. Scientific research and testing-anti-static floor and anti-corrosion floor tiles. Smallpox, in addition to outpatient hall, elevator hall, lobby and other public spaces, semi-hidden light steel keel waterproof gypsum board ceiling can be used. Wall surface-sterilization color latex paint. Install wooden handrails, wooden dados and PVC wall films in floor corridors, bathroom corridors, under window sills, bedside of patients, heating panels and other places where collision and friction are easy to occur. The external corners of all walls should be provided with anti-collision corner protectors, and all plates or materials should use fire-proof boards as far as possible to avoid heavy losses after the fire. The above materials are for reference only, and suitable materials can be selected according to the design and requirements during construction. .