I. Different definitions

Distribution processing mode is a processing activity according to customers' requirements in order to improve logistics speed and commodity utilization rate, while production processing mode is an activity and process of entrusting production and processing to create social wealth, including the creation of material wealth, spiritual wealth and people's own fertility, also known as social production, which transforms raw materials and semi-finished products into target demand through certain processes and methods.

Second, the processing objects are different.

The object of distribution processing is the commodities entering the circulation field, and the object of production and processing is not the final commodities but raw materials, spare parts and semi-finished products.

Third, the differences of organizational processors.

The organizer of distribution processing is a commercial enterprise or logistics enterprise engaged in circulation; The organizer of production and processing is the production enterprise.

Fourth, the processing degree is different.

Distribution processing is mostly simple processing, which is the auxiliary and supplement of production processing; But the production and processing are more complicated.

Fifth, the purpose of treatment is different.

The purpose of production and processing is to create value and use value; The purpose of distribution processing is to improve the use value of commodities and increase their value without major changes to the original commodities.

Noun explanation: allocation processing.

Distribution processing: in the process of goods flowing from production to consumption, in order to promote sales, maintain product quality and improve logistics efficiency, simple processing is carried out on goods, including simple operations such as packaging, segmentation, measurement, assembly, pricing and labeling.

What are the contents of distribution processing?

Distribution processing is a kind of processing activity to improve logistics speed and commodity utilization rate according to customers' requirements, that is, in the process of goods flowing from producers to consumers, in order to promote sales, maintain commodity quality and improve logistics efficiency, goods are processed to a certain extent.

Distribution processing realizes the role of "bridge and link" by changing or perfecting the form of circulation objects, so distribution processing is a special form in circulation. With the economic growth, the increase of national income and the diversification of consumer demand, the distribution processing in the circulation field has been promoted. At present, there are a lot of distribution and processing businesses in logistics centers or warehouses in many countries and regions in the world, especially in developed countries such as Japan and the United States.

According to Modern Logistics Dictionary, distribution processing refers to simple operations such as packaging, segmentation, measurement, sorting, labeling, labeling and assembly.

The role of allocation processing:

1. Improve the utilization rate of raw materials

Centralized blanking is carried out through distribution processing, and simple specifications products directly shipped by manufacturers are blanking according to user requirements. Such as steel plate shearing and cutting; Wood is processed into plates and squares of various lengths and sizes. Centralized blanking can make the best use of everything, make the best use of small materials and make reasonable blanking, which obviously improves the utilization rate of raw materials and has good technical and economic effects.

2. User-friendly

Users who use less or meet temporary needs do not have the ability to carry out efficient primary processing. Through distribution processing, users can save investment, equipment and manpower for initial processing, which is convenient for users. At present, the rapid development of primary processing includes: processing cement into raw concrete, processing logs or plates, processing square materials into doors and windows, steel plate pretreatment, molding and other processing.

3. Processing efficiency and equipment utilization rate

In the case of decentralized processing, due to the limitation of production cycle and production rhythm, the processing equipment is loose and tight when used, which makes the processing process unbalanced and the processing capacity of the equipment cannot be fully exerted. The distribution processing is oriented to the whole society, with a large number of processing, a wide range of processing and many processing tasks. In this way, by establishing centralized processing points and adopting some special machine tools with high efficiency, advanced technology and large processing capacity, on the one hand, the processing efficiency and quality can be improved, on the other hand, the equipment utilization rate can be improved.

The position of distribution processing in logistics is shown in the following aspects:

1. effectively improves the cycle.

In realizing the two important functions of time utility and place utility, distribution processing is incomparable with transportation and storage. Therefore, distribution processing is not the main functional element of logistics. In addition, the universality of distribution processing cannot be compared with transportation and warehousing, and distribution processing is not necessary for all logistics activities. But this is by no means to say that the distribution process is not important. In fact, it should not be underestimated. It has the functions of supplementing, perfecting, improving and strengthening, and can play a role that other functional elements such as transportation and storage can't. Therefore, the positioning of distribution processing can be described as: improving the level of logistics and promoting the modernization of circulation.

2. It is an important source of logistics profits.

Distribution processing is a low-input, high-output processing method, which can often solve big problems through simple processing. In practice, some distribution processing fully realize their value by changing the packaging and upgrading the quality of goods; Some distribution processing can greatly improve the product utilization rate by 30% or more. These are all difficult to achieve by general methods in order to improve productivity. Practice has proved that the profit provided by distribution processing is not less than that provided by transportation and storage, so we say that distribution processing is an important source of profit for the logistics industry.

3. It is an important processing form.

Distribution processing is an important processing form in the operation of the whole national economic organization, which has certain significance for promoting the development of the national economy and improving the industrial structure.

Briefly describe the purpose of the allocation process.

The purpose of the allocation process is as follows:

In order to facilitate transportation. If some products are completely assembled in the factory, it will cost a lot of transportation expenses when transporting. Generally, their parts are bundled or boxed separately, and then assembled into finished products after reaching the place of sale or use, which is not only convenient to transport, but also economical. As a processing activity, the assembly process is completed in the circulation process.

Due to the diversification of users' needs, it must be processed in the circulation department according to customers' requirements. Such as flat glass and iron wire. , which is temporarily configured in the store according to the size required by customers.

For comprehensive utilization, the goods are decomposed and classified in circulation. Because the distribution processing belongs to the nature of deep processing, it directly faces the end users, integrates the needs of many companies, concentrates on blanking, reasonably cuts, makes full use of scraps, makes the best use of everything, and saves a lot of raw materials. In a word, distribution processing aims to increase the added value of commodities on the basis of production. The development of distribution processing makes the whole process of circulation and processing more reasonable. It can reasonably disperse a lot of transportation, effectively alleviate the contradiction between long-distance, large-batch, few-variety logistics and short-distance, small-batch, multi-variety logistics, realize the reasonable flow direction of logistics and the optimal configuration of logistics network, thus avoiding unreasonable duplication, crossing and circuitous transportation, greatly saving transportation, loading and unloading, warehousing and other expenses, and reducing the total cost of logistics. There are many forms of distribution processing, from simple price labeling to high-tech processing. Influenced by technological innovation, distribution and processing will be more and more diversified in the future. In order to adapt to the development of consumption diversification and characteristic strategy caused by fierce market competition, the significance of distribution processing is increasing day by day.

Distribution processing is a simple assembly, cutting, cutting, labeling, marking, sorting, measuring, bending, stamping and other processing operations to increase added value, meet customer needs and promote sales. The processing in circulation stage, that is, logistics processing, is in the middle link between production and logistics. Although it can create the use efficiency of nature and form, it should be regarded as a constituent element of logistics from the perspective of logistics function expansion.