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Basic information
evergreen tree
Be distributed
habitual
type
Cultivation management
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Basic information
evergreen tree
Be distributed
habitual
type
Cultivation management
use
Huayu-life
medical treatment
App application
Detailed introduction
launch
Edit the basic information of this paragraph.
Name: Ilex pubescens
Scientific name: Holly.
English name: Holly, ilex, Chinese holly
Division name:
plant kingdom
Seed plants. Angiosperm phylum
Euonymus japonicus (Euonymus japonicus)
Ilex (Ilex)
holly
Ilex plants. et Arn。 )
Alias:
Description: mistletoe, mistletoe, mistletoe, willow mistletoe, yellow mistletoe, frozen green, parasitic seeds.
Smell: sweet, bitter, cool and nontoxic.
This passage by editor Holly
Holly's photo album (4 photos)
National key protected plants; Courtyard hedge-Holly, with dense branches and neat tree shape, has been used as urban and rural greening and courtyard ornamental plants. In the Ming Dynasty, Xu Ma, the capital of Zhejiang Province, ordered Hangzhou residents to plant holly in front of their doors ... The fruit of this plant has a characteristic that it will not fall from the branches all winter. When birds have no feed and are hungry, the fruit of Holly can just sustain life. Hollyleaf is oval with sharp edges. Its leaves are green all year round. When it is surrounded by several trees, it can shelter us from the sun and wind and rain. Hollyleaf has winding lines on both sides, much like the patterns cut by lace scissors.
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Subtropical tree species are produced in Jiangsu, Zhejiang, Anhui, Jiangxi, Hubei, Sichuan, Guizhou, Guangxi, Fujian, Henan and other places, and are more common in hillsides and some cities.
The habit of editing this paragraph
Ilex is a subtropical tree species, which is produced in Jiangsu, Zhejiang, Anhui, Jiangxi, Hubei, Sichuan, Guizhou, Guangxi, Fujian and other provinces (regions) in the middle and lower reaches of the Yangtze River. It likes warm climate and has a certain cold tolerance. Suitable for fertile and moist acid loam with good drainage. Moisture resistance, strong germination, neat pruning. Strong resistance to sulfur dioxide.
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Reproduction: one
Ilex (2 tablets)
Generally, it is propagated by sowing or cutting.
1. Sowing: after the fruit is ripe in autumn, harvest it, grind off the pericarp, wash it clean, use wet sand to accelerate the germination of seeds in layers at low temperature, and sow it before March of the following spring. Seedling growth is slow, so it should be carefully maintained and managed. Holly seeds usually germinate every other year if they don't germinate.
2. Cutting: In rainy season, it is advisable to use tender cuttings, the length of which is 6-8 cm. Cut off the lower leaves, leaving only L-2 leaves and short cuttings, and the cutting depth is 1/2. After cutting, it is necessary to use sandy soil as the substrate, build a shed for shade, spray water frequently to keep moisture, and take root after about 1 month. Planting high-quality holly balls in Tong Yuan nursery of Shuyang, Jiangsu Province
3. Management: After the seedlings are cultivated in the nursery for 2-3 years, they can be transplanted and planted. Transplanting should be carried out in spring, and the roots should not be damaged when digging seedlings, and the seedlings should be transplanted with soil. Attention should be paid to weeding in intertillage, watering when dry and strengthening management. Holly is easy to be affected by ash medium, with dense branches and leaves, and soot disease is easy to occur between burnt skins, so attention should be paid to timely prevention and control.
Edit this section cultivation management
Holly is suitable for planting in humid and semi-cloudy places, likes fertile soil and can grow well in general soil, and has no strict requirements on the environment. The seedlings planted in that year can grow naturally by watering once, and watering once every 15 days according to the soil moisture. Combined with intertillage weeding, topdressing 1 ~ 2 times a year in spring and autumn is appropriate, and dilute liquid fertilizer mainly containing nitrogen fertilizer is generally applied. Holly sprouts and grows branches many times a year, which is extremely resistant to pruning. It should be pruned once in summer, and it can be pruned into a flat shape or a spherical shape or a conical shape in autumn according to different greening needs, and the branches should be properly thinned to maintain a certain crown-shaped branching state. Measures such as piling up soil to prevent cold can be taken in cold places in winter. The disease of Ilex is leaf spot.
Ilex leaf spot
[ 1]
Carbendazim and chlorothalonil can be mainly used for prevention and treatment.
In general, the propagation of Ilex is mainly cuttage, which is mostly carried out in May-June. First of all, we can cut obliquely from the middle and upper part of the crown, take 5 ~ 10 cm long and vigorous lateral branches to cut off the lower leaflets, and keep all the upper leaves. Then it is treated with rooting powder, cut off and cut into seedbeds. The seedbed should be selected in a ventilated and shade-tolerant place, or it can be cut in shade, with high survival rate. [2]
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Holly has lush foliage and evergreen seasons. When the fruit is ripe, it is bright red and is an excellent ornamental tree species in the garden. It should be planted alone on the lawn, at the door, by the wall, on both sides of the garden road, or scattered on the piled stones and hills. It is lush and lovely. Holly is dwarfed by old piles or growth inhibition and used to make bonsai.
Edit this paragraph-life.
1October 1 1 Birthday flower: common Ilex 65438+1October1/Birthday flower: life.
The fruit of this plant has a characteristic that it won't fall from the branches all winter. When birds have no feed and are starving, the fruit of Holly can just sustain life. So the flower language of Holly is life.
You born today or anyone who is blessed by this flower knows the importance and preciousness of life. You are a naturally compassionate person. The only fly in the ointment is that it is difficult to refuse other people's demands. So please pay special attention to the heterosexual relationship between men and women.
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Leaves of holly,
Roots and bark can be used as medicine, which is cold and bitter, and has the effects of cooling blood, stopping bleeding, clearing heat and detoxifying. Hollyleaf contains protocatechuic acid, which has antibacterial effect.
Indications: soaking in wine, eliminating wind deficiency and treating hemorrhoids. Burning leaves can cure chapped skin and scars.
Attachment: Holly, now also known as Sijiqing, its leaves can be used to treat colds, cough due to lung heat, loose urine and diarrhea in clinic. External use can treat diseases such as fire injury and traumatic bleeding.
Sexual taste orientation
Holly: Into the liver and kidneys. Reinforce liver and tendons, kidney and bones.
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First, seeds and bark are used as tonic, and leaves have the function of clearing away heat and toxic materials, which can treat tracheitis and burns;
Secondly, tannin extract can be extracted from bark; Wood is hard and can be used as joinery material.
Thirdly, bark contains tannin, which can be used as protocatechuic acid and volatile oil.
Please edit this paragraph for details.
Holly was called Quercus in ancient times. It was born in the newly revised Materia Medica: "There are many trees such as oak, beech, willow, poplar and maple. The seed is yellow, as big as a jujube. However, there are mulberry trees in Zhou State, whose juice is very thick and the stone is as big as adzuki bean. Leaves without yin and yang, such as willow leaves are thin and thick; Crispy stems are thick and short. " Illustration: "The leaves are as thick and wide as gentian, and the stems are as short as chicken feet, making a tree. Flowers are yellow and red in March and April, and fruits are yellow and green in June and July, such as adzuki beans. The juice is thick and sticky. " Similar to mistletoe; According to Zheng Qiang's "Tongzhi", there are two kinds of parasites, one is large, and the leaves are like pomegranate leaves; A kind of contempt, leaves like ephedra leaves, sons are almost the same. The big one says "red" and the small one says "female Luo" Tongzhi says that "the big one" is like mistletoe, and "the small one" is like mistletoe. Materia Medica records that there is more than one kind of parasite since ancient times. According to Su Gong, "There are many trees, such as maple, oak, beech, willow, poplar, etc., which have no yin and yang leaves. For example, willow leaves are thin, stems are thick and short, and seeds are yellow, as big as jujube, except for mulberry trees in Zhou State, whose juice is very viscous and the core is as big as adzuki beans, and they begin to mature in September and are yellow." Conform to this form. Mistletoe shrub, 30 ~ 80 cm high. The stems and branches are cylindrical, dichotomous or trigeminal, with sparse branches and slightly enlarged nodes. The internodes of branchlets are 5 ~ 10 cm long, and there are irregular wrinkles after drying. Leaves opposite, sparsely whorled, petiole short; Leaf blade is thick leathery or leathery, oblong to elliptic-lanceolate, 3-7 cm long and 0.7-2 cm wide, with rounded or obtuse apex and tapering base; There are 3 ~ 5 basal veins. Dioecious; Inflorescence terminal or axillary on the bifurcation of stem; Male inflorescence cymose, involucre boat-shaped, usually with 3 flowers, with 2 bracts or no central flower; Male calyx lobes 4; Anthers elliptic; Female inflorescence cymose, spike-shaped, with 3-5 flowers, terminal flower with or without 2 bracts, opposite flower with 1 bract; Female flower buds are oval, receptacle is oval, and calyx is 4; Stigma papillary. Berry is spherical, with persistent style, pale yellow or orange-red when mature, and smooth peel. The flowering period is April-May, and the fruiting period is 9-165438+1October.