Conventional gardens are also called monolithic, architectural, patterned or geometric gardens. Western gardens, from Egypt, Greece and Rome to the appearance of British landscape gardens in18th century, are mainly regular gardens, which are represented by Italian terraced architecture gardens in Renaissance and Rainotte landscape gardens in17th century. This kind of garden takes architecture and architectural space layout as the main theme of landscape performance.

Beijing Tiananmen Square Garden, Dalian Stalin Square Garden, Nanjing Sun Yat-sen Mausoleum Garden and Beijing Tiantan Park all belong to formal gardens.

Characteristics of conventional gardens:

1. Terrain: In the plain area, it consists of different levels and gentle slopes; In mountainous and hilly areas, it consists of stepped horizontal platforms, inclined planes and stone steps of different sizes.

2. Water body design: contour corridors are all geometric figures; Most of them use neat revetment, garden waterscape and plastic pool type, wall spring, plastic waterfall and canal, among which fountain is often the theme of waterscape.

3. Architectural layout: The garden not only adopts the design of symmetrically balancing the central axis for single buildings, but also adopts the method of symmetrically balancing the central axis for the layout of buildings and large buildings, and controls the whole garden with the main axis and the auxiliary axis in the form of main buildings and secondary buildings.

4. Road Square: The outline of the open space and square in the garden is geometric. The enclosed lawn and square space are surrounded by symmetrical buildings or regular forest belts and tree walls. Roads are all composed of straight lines, lines or geometric curves, forming a grid-like or annular radial geometric layout with symmetrical or asymmetrical central axes.

5. Planting design: The flower arrangement in the garden is mainly flower beds and flower borders with patterns as the theme, and sometimes it is arranged into large flower beds. Trees are mainly arranged in determinant and symmetry, and hedges and green walls are widely used to divide and organize space. Trees modeling pruning mainly simulates architectural modeling and animal modeling, such as green columns, green towers, green doors, green pavilions and birds and animals trimmed with evergreen trees.

6. Other scenery in garden design: In addition to buildings, flower beds, conventional water features and a large number of fountains, potted trees, potted flowers, vase ornaments and statues are often used as the main scenery. The base of the statue is regular, and the position of the statue is mostly arranged at the beginning, end or intersection of the axis.

Formal gardens give people the feeling of grandeur, neatness and solemnity.

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