Kunqu Opera is an ancient drama in China. It was originally called Kunshan Opera or Kunqu Opera for short. It has been called Kunqu Opera since the Qing Dynasty, and it is also called Kunqu Opera now. The accompaniment instruments of Kunqu Opera are mainly Sheng, Xiao, Suona, Sanxian and Pipa (percussion instruments can be used). The performance of Kunqu Opera also has its own unique system and style. Its greatest characteristics are strong lyricism, delicate movements and ingenious and harmonious combination of song and dance. On May 6th, 2006, the play was named "Masterpiece of Oral and Intangible Heritage of Mankind" by UNESCO. The state attaches great importance to the protection of intangible cultural heritage. On May 20th, 2006, Kunqu Opera was approved by the State Council to be included in the first batch of national intangible cultural heritage list. Huai Opera is a local opera in Jiangsu Province, which is popular in Jiangsu, Shanghai and Anhui. It originated from Jiangsu folk drama, and then absorbed the artistic factors of Huizhou opera, and gradually developed and matured. His performance was crude and simple. There are traditional dramas Goddess, Three Women Grab the Board, and new dramas, Golden Dragon and Ephemera. Yangju opera is a kind of drama that originated in Yangzhou, Jiangsu Province and grew up in Shanghai. On the basis of ancient "Flower Drum Opera" and "Incense Opera", it developed by absorbing Yangzhou Qingqu and folk songs. Originally known as "Weiyang Wenxi Opera", it was called "Weiyang Opera" in the mid-1930s. After the founding of New China, it was renamed Yangju, which was mainly popular in parts of northern Jiangsu, southern Jiangsu, Shanghai and Anhui. Copper opera is a local opera in Nantong. Originally a boy's play, it originated from Shangboy. The so-called "boy wizard" is a folk professional wizard. Witches who originated in Chu and Yue merged with local dialects, cultures, customs and people's feelings, and gradually formed another branch of ancient wizards with distinctive local colors in Nantong-Nantong Boy. In the process of superstitious activities in rural areas, Tongzi put on makeup and put on a series of performances by processing rap, nonsense, seven-character decrees and ancient children's books with certain stories. It is deeply loved by farmers with its singing accompanied by gongs and drums, rough singing and easy-to-understand lyrics. Although "Persuade" (Persuade the World) is a simple and crude acting skill, it is indeed a typical folk drama, with hundreds of thousands of audiences and enduring. Like Nantong, a city with developed economy and culture in the coastal area, Nantong boy still retains his original and simple style. After the founding of People's Republic of China (PRC), Tongzi abandoned the superstitious content of worshipping gods and exorcising ghosts, and performed modern drama in the form of rap, bringing forth the old and bringing forth the new, and gradually transformed into ordinary drama, which improved in choreography, performance, music and dance beauty. In recent years, Nantong Tongzi has not only been listed as a key research topic, but also attracted more and more attention and interest from scholars at home and abroad. Huaihai Opera, formerly known as Huaihai Opera, is a local opera in Jiangsu Province. Huaihai Opera is popular in Huaiyin, Lianyungang, Yancheng, Xuzhou, Yangzhou and northern Anhui. Originated from the popular "Soul-Holding Tune" in Haizhou, Shuyang and Guanyun, it is also called "Three-String Tune" because of its three-string accompaniment. In the early days, it was the "first word" to rap folk stories along the door. Ten years after Daoguang Qing (1830), artists began to work freely and developed into street stalls to perform small plays. After six years of Guangxu in Qing Dynasty (1880), he performed on the same stage with Huizhou Opera and Peking Opera successively, absorbing repertoires, innovating singing methods and enriching performances. After the 26th year of Guangxu (1900), female artists appeared on the stage, and the art had a new development .. 1940, the China * * * production party established an anti-Japanese democratic base in Huaihai area, and organized artists' national salvation societies and experimental groups successively, editing and performing "By the Chai Mi River", "Three Stars Road" and "Anti-Civil War". 1947, Volkswagen Huaihai Troupe was established. From then on, the play was officially put on the stage and named Huaihai Opera. After the founding of the People's Republic of China, more than a dozen Huaihai Troupes were established, including Shuyang, Guanyun, Siyang, Huaiyin, Lianshui, Suqian, Xiangshui, Binhai, Guannan and Lianyungang. 1956, Volkswagen Huaihai Troupe was renamed Jiangsu Huaihai Troupe. The traditional repertoire of Huaihai Opera includes 32 major editions, such as Fan Lihua and Pi Xiuying's Four Complaints, and 64 sub-editions, such as Scolding Chicken and Urging Rent. Modern operas include Sunflower Road, Sun Zhi Ming and Crescent Tower. Huaihai Opera is lively and bold, with a strong local flavor. Mainly singing on the board, with men and women playing the same string and different tunes. Accompaniment instruments mainly include Sanxian, Gao Hu, bamboo flute and suona. Huaihai Opera is deeply loved by the masses. Tin opera alias Tan Chun, often known as Yangjian, the birthplace of Yataihu Hongmei, Yanjiaqiao and other rural areas along Taihu Lake in Wuxi City, Jiangsu Province. Su Ju, which is popular in southern Jiangsu, Shanghai, northern Zhejiang, central Jiangsu and southeastern Anhui, consists of Huagutan Spring, Nanci and Kunqu Opera, and is popular in southern Jiangsu, Zhejiang and northern Anhui. Its predecessor, Su Tan, formerly known as Bai Nan Ci, commonly known as "bumping into a mountain", is a form of quyi that sits around and sings. Because Su Ju has a close relationship with Kunqu Opera in literature and music, many Su Ju artists can perform Kunqu Opera at the same time, and many Kunqu Opera artists changed to Su Ju in the process of Kunqu Opera's decline. Therefore, Su Ju's performing arts have gradually formed a unique style of simplicity, exquisiteness and attention to inner experience because of the nourishment of Kunqu Opera. A kind of traditional opera in China. Popular in Danyang, Jiangsu. Based on the "jingle" of Quyi, it absorbed local folk songs, tunes and songs, and added accompaniment instruments. Under the influence of other traditional operas, it developed into a traditional opera of 1958. Formerly known as "Dangdang Opera", 1959 was renamed. Dingdingqiang, formerly known as "Song Taiping", is a unique drama in Xuzhou. 1680 or so, rising in Liwan, Jibao and Xili around Weishan Lake in northern Xuzhou, and popular in Xuzhou. The singing is touching and lyrical, fresh and lively, quite characteristic of a water town. Song Taiping was originally a ballad for villagers to entertain themselves. Later, it was constantly improved in development, from solo to duet and chorus, and developed into a dramatic form. The main accompaniment instrument is Qin Yue, named "Ding Ding Dong Dong" because of its crisp and pleasant voice. The initial stage of Ding Ding's drama is to spread the stalls, also known as duet or duet. Once it was born, it was an "outer corner" and an "inner corner". The only corner was mostly dressed by men, with their feet on mats, forehead ornaments on their heads, skirts around their waists, flower arrangements at their temples and colorful fans or ropes in their hands. Horn, with a fan in his hand, dressed simply, danced and sang. Later, due to the influence of Peking Opera, Bangzi, Liu Zi and Soul-pulling Opera, Tintin Opera also developed into a form of drama. Since the1940s, there has been a Tintin troupe, but many folk artists still keep the form of folk art booths. Tintin Opera is known as "seven busy and eight busy, nine people play Tintin Opera", and its musical vocals include singing, sweeping, rhyme and flower rhyme. Traditional songs (dramas) include "Standing on the Flower Wall" and "Liang Shanbo Going Down the Mountain". Huaihong Opera Haimen Mountain Opera is a local opera popular in Haimen area, which originated from Haimen folk songs and developed into a stage play in 1955. Haimen Folk Song Troupe is the only folk song troupe in Haimen, and it is known as "a flower on the plain of the river and the sea". 1955 Lu et al. adapted the narrative folk song "Rocking the Boat Lang" into the first folk drama "Taomi Ji", which was premiered by Zhongxing Town Amateur Troupe. 1956 participated in Haimen County Cultural Performance in the Spring Festival, and then was performed by Amateur Troupe. 1957 participated in performances in various cities and provincial capitals successively. 1958 In August, Haimen Folk Song Troupe was established. Up to now, the troupe has staged more than 200 plays, including more than 30 creative plays. Representative tracks include Taomi Ji, Picking Peaches, Two Daughters-in-law, Silver Flower Girl, Qinglong Jiao, Song for Mom and so on. 1In May 1993 and February 2002, Haimen Folk Song Troupe held two performances. The performance scope of Haimen Mountain Opera includes not only Haimen, but also the whole Nantong area and the Wu dialect area in Jiangsu, Zhejiang and Shanghai. Haimenshan Troupe is not only a professional opera group, but also a carrier for the spread of Haimen folk songs, a base for the development of folk songs and a talent pool for folk song actors.

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