The total area is 960 square kilometers. The total population is 290,000 (2003).
District People * * * lives in Wen Hui Road Street, Lianhua Town, zip code: 528500. Code: 440608.
Area code: 0757. Pinyin: Gao Mingqu.
[Edit this paragraph] Basic overview Gaoming District of Foshan City is located in the middle of Guangdong Province, on the west wing of the Pearl River Delta. Northeast China faces Nanhai District and Sanshui District across the Xijiang River, south China borders Heshan City, southwest emerging cities and northwest China borders Gaoyao City.
Lianhua Town Street is the political, economic and cultural center of the whole region, 47km east of Foshan Chancheng District, 68km west of Guangzhou City, 64km west of Zhaoqing City, 65km south of Jiangmen City, 74km away from Hong Kong1kloc-0/nautical mile and Macao. Gaoming culture has a long history. Once known as "a county with a good literary style" and "a generation of Yan Shuo", a large number of historical and cultural celebrities emerged here, such as "Lingnan Poet" in Ming Dynasty, printmaker in Qing Dynasty, Liang Fa, the first Chinese priest in China, Feng Gongxia, a master of modern ivory micro-carving, a martial artist, Xia Hanxiong, a surgeon, and He Yanxuan, an educator and mathematician.
Gaoming has an excellent revolutionary tradition. During the democratic revolution, under the influence and leadership of Tan Pingshan, Tan Tiandu and Tan, the brilliant people waged an epic anti-imperialist and anti-feudal struggle, which made great contributions to the liberation of the Chinese nation and became a patriotic education base in Guangdong Province. Rich in water resources, make full use of the advantages of rivers and reservoirs, vigorously develop water conservancy, and the water supply in the whole region can fully meet the needs of production and life.
The construction and transformation of urban and rural power grids are progressing steadily, the structure of urban and rural power grids is improving day by day, and the power quality and power supply reliability are constantly improving, which can provide a solid power guarantee for local economic development. Cultural undertakings have flourished, and the newly-built district cultural center building, the newly-transformed Gaoming theater and the newly-expanded district library have been put into use one after another. Every village has cable TV, one district-level TV station and one radio station. There are 8 literary and art societies with more than 500 members.
Quality education is in full swing. There are 97 schools of all levels and types with 60,000 students. The enrollment rate of school-age children is 99.9%, the enrollment rate of primary school graduates is 99.9%, the enrollment rate of junior high school graduates is 9 1. 1%, and the admission rate of college entrance examination in 2004 reached 86.3%. The achievements in competitive sports and mass sports are gratifying, and breakthroughs have been made in the construction of sports venues.
The level of medical and health work has been continuously improved. There are 44 medical institutions 1000 people and professional health technicians1000 people in the whole region, with an average of doctors 17 people per 10,000 people and 29 beds per 10,000 people. Medical and health equipment is advanced. Actively implement the strategy of "rejuvenating the region through science and education", and the comprehensive strength of science and technology has been significantly enhanced. Scientific and technical personnel 12600, including 240 with senior titles and 3000 with intermediate titles.
By the end of 2004, 92 scientific and technological projects had been implemented, 48 new scientific and technological products had been developed and 737 patents had been applied. Sixty-four achievements won national, provincial and municipal awards, and the contribution rate of scientific and technological progress to economic development reached 47.3%. The postal communication industry in Gaoming District of Foshan City has developed rapidly. Telecom complex buildings have been built in seven towns and three districts in the city, realizing the program control of urban and rural telephones. The installed capacity of program-controlled telephones in the city is 52,400, and the mobile phone channel is 27 1. The optical fiber circuit from Gaoming to Foshan has been opened, and program-controlled telephones and mobile phones can dial the whole country directly.
In order to meet the needs of economic development, the total capacity of program-controlled telephones in the city will be increased by 30,000 on the original basis this year, thus achieving the goal of building a "telephone market". With the acceleration of urbanization, Lianhua Town, where the area is located, is regarded as a "garden-style" city, with increasingly perfect urban functions and infrastructure, and is known as the pearl along the Xijiang River. In urban construction, we attach great importance to the guiding role of planning, and issued the "Principles and Opinions on the Urban Development Master Plan of Gaoming District, Foshan City (2004-2020)", positioning Gaoming as a "water city with mountains and rivers and forests", and determined to take the road of group-based and intensive development, form the development model of three groups in the east, middle and west, and promote the construction process of "Xijiang Group".
Good environmental quality. The quality of urban atmospheric environment is at the "excellent" level for 39.8% of the time, and at the "good" level for 57.3% of the time, both reaching the national second-class standard. The urban and rural landscaping construction has achieved remarkable results, with an urban greening area of 3.77 million square meters, accounting for19.2% of the urban area; At the same time, Gaoming is one of the key forest areas in the Pearl River Delta, with a forest coverage rate of 49.6%, and won the title of "Top 100 Counties (Cities)" in national afforestation.
[Edit this paragraph] The area of smart physical geography is long and narrow, with the longest point of 55 kilometers from east to west and 42 kilometers from north to south. The terrain slopes from southwest to northeast, with the widest point in the northeast reaching 42 kilometers. Most areas belong to alluvial plain, including a small part of Sanzhou District, renhe town, Xi District, Fuwan Town, Hecheng District and Mingcheng Town. They are formed by river sediments and belong to accumulation landform.
Secondly, the hilly platform area, including Heshui, Genglou, Yangmei, Xinxu Town and Mingcheng Town, is formed by a large number of granite intrusions and belongs to erosion landform. According to 198 1 soil survey data, the soil in Gaoming area can be divided into six soil types, namely paddy soil, red loam soil, lateritic red soil, heaped loam soil, vegetable garden soil and moist sandy soil.
Red loam or lateritic red soil is widely distributed in Gaoming area. Rich in natural resources, mild climate, abundant rainfall, fertile land, suitable for agriculture, forestry, animal husbandry and by-fishing, known as the "land of abundance"; The territory is rich in water resources. Cangjiang River and its 15 tributaries cross the whole region and join the Xijiang River flowing through the region. The quality of drinking water meets the national second-class standard. Rich in mineral resources, 14 minerals have been discovered, which are rich in granite, limestone, iron, manganese, gold and silver. Among them, Xijiang silver deposit is the largest independent silver deposit discovered in China at present, with super-large silver reserves; Gaoming is one of the key forest areas in the Pearl River Delta, with a forest coverage rate of 50%. In 2000, Gaoming was awarded the title of "Top 100 Cities (Counties)" for afforestation and greening in China, and in 200 1 year, the district people were awarded "National Advanced Collective for Greening". There are rich and unique tourism resources here, with blue sky, clear water and green land everywhere, and a unique pastoral scenery has been built in the Pearl River Delta where factories are everywhere.
Among them, Longyao Site in Tang Dynasty in Lianhua Town, Guiling Pagoda, Yanghe Xikeng Reservoir, Wanbao Mountain Villa and Jujube are more suitable for virgin forests.
Second, the history of religious beliefs in Kangtai Village, Genghe Town, Gaoming District The peak of Buddhism development in the Southern Dynasties was in the Liang Dynasty, which lasted for 56 years for four emperors, with the longest reign of the emperor and the most prominent Buddhism.
Xiao Yan (464-549) was born in Duli, Nanlanling (now Wujin County, Jiangsu Province). His learning route is to learn Confucianism first, then serve Taoism, and then enter Buddhism. Childhood is the stage of learning Confucianism. "When I was young, I learned from Kong Zhou, and I was weak and poor through six classics" (Hong Guangming Ji, Volume 31, Poems on Three Religions). After the age of twenty, he converted to Taoism and never gave up Taoism until he became an emperor. "Sui Shu's Annals of Classics and Records" states, "When Emperor Wu did more good deeds, he was first accepted by Taoism and acceded to the throne, so he took the first chapter" (Annals of Classics and Records of Classics and Sui Shu, Volume 35). After Xiao Yan proclaimed himself emperor, he had a good relationship with Taoist Tao Hongjing. Whenever he met with state affairs, he often sent people to Maoshan to consult Tao Hongjing, so that Tao Hongjing was called "Prime Minister in the Mountain". However, in the second year after his accession to the throne, that is, in the third year of Tian Jian (504), Xiao Yan promulgated the imperial edict of "abandoning the Tao and returning to the Buddha". According to his "Poems on Three Religions", "When you publish a book in your later years, the moon still reflects the stars". I didn't start studying Buddhist scriptures until my later years. This may show that although he issued Buddhist edicts, he did not really give up Taoism completely. But generally speaking, after the imperial edict was issued, he mainly served the Buddha (the authenticity of this imperial edict is in doubt in academic circles, but whether it is true or not, it is a fact that Xiao Yan worships Buddha).
Xiao Yan's support for Buddhism is manifested in two aspects: one is to practice Buddhism personally, and the other is to support the development of Buddhism from all aspects.
After Xiao Yan himself returned to Buddhism, he gradually lived a Buddhist life. He promulgated the "article on abstaining from wine and meat", forbidding monks from eating meat, and he himself was a vegetarian. In his later years, he often ate a meal in the sun, and all he ate was thick rice and bean soup. He used secular criminal law to punish those who dared to drink and eat meat. He also issued an imperial edict to kill ancestral temples, which was against Confucian etiquette, but he insisted on it. He was also formally appointed. According to the record in Volume 6 of Continued Biography of Monks, Tian Jian was in prison for eighteen years (5 19), and he "made a big oath and was ordained by the Bodhisattva" (Biography of Yue Hui). One of his most prominent acts of worshipping Buddha is that he laid down his life for the temple slave many times and for the Thai temple four times. Every time, the court spent a lot of money to redeem him. His fourth sacrifice was in March of the first year of Taiqing (547), which lasted for one month and cost "100 million yuan", which brought huge funds to Tongtai Temple.
Xiao Yan himself can be classified as "Yi Xue". He is very good at studying Buddhist scriptures, especially Prajna Sutra, Nirvana Sutra and critical eye. He often lectured for everyone, held various dharma meetings, held thousands of monks' meetings and naked meetings. In the first year of China Datong (529), the number of participants reached more than 50,000. His Buddhist works include Notes on the Maha Prajna Paramita Sutra (the only remaining preface), Notes on the Three Wisdom Sutra (the Three Wisdom Sutra is the product of the three wisdom in the Maha Prajna Sutra, and Xiao Yan thinks this product is the most important, so it is listed separately), Notes on Nirvana Sutra, Notes on the Justice of the Pure Name, and Records of Rectification.
Xiao Yan's contribution to China's Buddhist righteousness is manifested in the combination of China's traditional theory of mind and nature, immortality and Buddhist nirvana. He belongs to Nirvana School and advocates "Immortals become Buddhas". The so-called "God" refers to the eternal spiritual entity and is the internal basis for all beings to become Buddhas. He also put forward the homology theory of the three religions, arguing that Confucianism and Taoism both originated from Buddhism, and that Laozi and Confucius were both disciples of Sakyamuni, so from this perspective, the three religions can be interlinked, and their social functions are the same, all for educating people to be good.
In addition to his own worship of Buddhism, Xiao Yan also strongly supported the development of Buddhism. He is very supportive of translating the scriptures of foreign monks. He called the Sanskrit to five translation sites to translate the classics, and asked Bao Sang and others to write them for him. He even "bowed to his knees, accepted his writings, and then paid the translator" (Volume I of the Biography of the Sangha-gita. The true meaning is also treated with courtesy under Xiao Yanmen, but the translation of the true meaning is difficult to apply because of the Hou Jing Rebellion. Xiao Yan is also closely related to domestic monks, such as Baoliang, Zhizang, Fayun and Minsheng, all of whom are highly valued by ZSZSZSZ. He organized monks to compile Buddhist works, and compiled at least twelve kinds. He also built a wide range of temples, including eleven temples, such as Da Ai Jing Temple, Du Zhi Temple, Guangzhai Temple and Tongtai Temple. Every temple has a statue of Buddha, the Great Aijing Temple has a bronze statue of gold, the main hall of Du Zhi Temple has a statue of Buddha with infinite life, and Tongtai Temple has ten silver statues.
With the support of Xiao Yan, Buddhism in the Liang Dynasty reached its peak in the Southern Dynasties. For Buddhism, Xiao Yan is a monk. He died of hunger and disease in the Hou Jing uprising.
After Xiao Yan, Jian Wendi and Yuan Di also worshipped Buddha.
Third, the case of the development process in Gaoming District, Foshan City, Guangdong Province. County was established in the 11th year of Chenghua in Ming Dynasty (1475).
After liberation, it merged with Heshan County and was called Gaohe County. 198 1 65438+February.
1April 1994 18, the Ministry of Civil Affairs (People's Bank [1994] No.57) approved the cancellation of Gaoming County and the establishment of Gaoming City. On June 8, 2002, the State Council (Guo Han [2002] 109) approved the adjustment of administrative divisions of Foshan: the county-level Gaoming City was abolished and Gaoming District of Foshan City was established.
The administrative region of Gaoming City at the county level is the administrative region of Gaoming District. District people * * * in Wen Hui Road.
It was officially listed on June 8, 2003. 1920-1994 evolution of township divisions of Gaoming county, Gaoming city and Gaoming district: 9 years of the Republic of China (1920), Gaoming county is divided into 6 districts: the first district, Mingcheng; The second area is more buildings and new towns; The third area is combined with water; Fourth area Myrica rubra; The fifth area is Pu 'an and Chongbu (both Xi 'an now); The sixth district is Sanzhou, Li Xiu (Lianhua Town) and Dasha (Renhe).
In 25 years of the Republic of China (1936), it was merged into the third district. The first district is the original one or four districts, namely Mingcheng and Yangmei. The second district is the original second and third districts, namely Genglou, Xinxu and Heshui. The third district is the original fifth and sixth districts, namely Pu 'an, Chongbu, Sanzhou, Li Xiu and Dasha (now Xi 'an, Sanzhou, Lianhua Town and Renhe). During the Republic of China, Taihewei (except Shizhou Village Committee in Fuwan and the northwest part of Li Xiu River east of An Xi 'an River) belonged to Gaoyao County, and 195 1 was classified as Gaoming at the end of the year.
Early People's Republic of China (PRC) (1949 to 1956). The county was divided into six districts from the original three districts (1949), and then merged into three districts (1950). 195 1 year, Taihe Wei was classified as Gaoming, followed by four districts.
1952, cooperation between Gaoming and Heshan; 1953, Gaoming was divided into five districts, namely Bancun (now Genglou), Sanzhouwei (now Sanzhou, Renhe, Lianhua Town, and the west bank of Jordan River), Xidouwei (now Xi 'an and Fuwan), Mingcheng Town (now Jincheng and Yangmei) and Heshuiwei (now Heshui and the original Xinwei). 1954 After the two counties were established respectively, Gaoming County was reorganized into four districts, namely Mingcheng District (Mingcheng and Xinxu), Heshui District (now Genglou and Heshui), Sanzhou District (now Yangmei, Renhe, Sanzhou and Lianhua Town) and Xidou District (now Xi 'an and Fuwan).
The period of agricultural cooperatives (1956). There are four districts in the county, namely Mingcheng District (Jinming City, Yangmei and Yuanxinwei); Heshui District (now Heshui and Yuangeng Building); Sanzhou District (now Renhe Sanzhou); Xi 'an District (now Xi 'an, Fuwan and Lianhua Town).
1957 after Guangdong province cancelled the district establishment system. Gaoming County is divided into 15 townships; 1958 in the first half of the year, 15 towns merged into 10. In the second half of the year, the villages and towns in the early days of people's communes were changed into communes, and Gaoming 10 townships were changed into eight people's communes and then merged into four communes (roughly the original four regions). In the same year, Gaoming and Heshan counties merged; By 1963, after several adjustments, there were 15 communes in Gaohe County, among which there were 6 communes in Gaoming District, namely Heshui, Genglou, Mingcheng (today's city, the original Xinxu), Yangmei, Sanzhou (now Sanzhou, Renhe and Lianhua Town) and Xi 'an (now Xi 'an and Fufu).
1973. Gaoming Film was divided into Xinxu Commune by Mingcheng Commune, Dasha Commune by Sanzhou Commune and Fuwan Commune by Xi 'an Commune. It has jurisdiction over nine communes, namely Heshui, Genglou, Mingcheng, Xinwei, Yangmei, Sanzhou (now Sanzhou and Lianhua Town), Dasha (now Harmony), Xi 'an and Fuwan.
198 1 year, Gaoming still established nine communes. 1983, people's communes were abolished and nine district organizations were restored. 1984, with the approval of the province, Gaoming Town was added; Delicious Wai (now Lianhua Town Street) is divided from Sanzhou and belongs to Gaoming Town. After the adjustment, the county has 9 districts, 1 district-level town.
1986, district 9 was changed to town 9 *** 10. 1994, Gaoming withdrew from the county to build the city, and Sanzhou, Xi 'an and Lianhua towns (renamed Gaoming Town) were changed into street organizations, and the rest were kept as towns.
In 2000, Gaoming City administered 3 streets and 7 towns. The total population is 30 104 1. Population of each township: Lianhua Street 134 123 Sanzhou Street 156 15 Xi 'an Street 27267 Heshui Town 22604 Genglou Town 18579 Xinwei Town 9968 Mingcheng Town 290 10. In 2002, Gaoming District governed 3 streets (Xi 'an, Sanzhou and Lianhua Town) and 7 towns (Yangmei People and Fuwan, Xinwei, Mingshui City and Genglou).
In September 2003, Gaoming District adjusted the town-level administrative divisions: Genglou Town and Xinxu Town merged into Genglou Town, and Miao Jing Village Committee, which was originally an "enclave" of Xinxu Town, was placed under the jurisdiction of Xi 'an Sub-district Office. By the end of 2003, it had jurisdiction over 3 streets and 6 towns: Lianhua Street, Sanzhou Street, Xi 'an Street, Fuwan Town, Renhe Town, Yangmei Town, Mingcheng Town, Heshui Town and Genglou Town.
On May 27th, 2005, Guangdong Provincial Civil Affairs Department approved (Minyue District [2005] No.27) to adjust some administrative divisions of Gaoming District in Foshan City: (1) to cancel Fuwan Town, Lianhua Town Sub-district Office, Sanzhou Sub-district Office and Xi 'an Sub-district Office (except Chongbu Village Committee, Tantulang Village Committee, Xingang Village Committee and Miao Jing Village Committee of Xi 'an Sub-district Office). After adjustment, Lianhua Town Sub-district Office has jurisdiction over Fuwan Town, Lianhua Town Sub-district Office, Sanzhou Sub-district Office and Xi 'an Sub-district Office (except Chongbu Village Committee, Tantulang Village Committee, Xingang Village Committee and Gongjing Village Committee of Xi 'an Sub-district Office), and * * * has jurisdiction over 24 neighborhood committees and 14 village committees with a total area of 178.58 square kilometers.
Lianhua Town Sub-district Office is located in the former Xi 'an Sub-district Office. (2) Yangmei Town and renhe town were abolished and yanghe town was established.
After adjustment, Yanghe Town governs the administrative area of Renhe Town Yangmei Town, and * * * governs 3 neighborhood committees and 7 village committees, with a total area of 246.27 square kilometers and a registered population of 35,920. Yanghe Town * * * is based in minhe town * * *.
(3) Cancel Heshui Town and Genglou Town, merge Heshui Town and Genglou Town (except Tam Village Committee), and establish Genghe Town. After the adjustment, Genghe Town governs the original administrative areas of Heshui Town and Genglou Town (except Tam Village Committee), and * * * governs three neighborhood committees and 19 village committees, with a total area of 348.9438+0 square kilometers and a registered population of 59,607.
Genghe Town * * * is a * * stationed in the original Genglou Town. (4) Tam Village Committee of Genglou Town and Chongbu Village Committee, Tantulang Village Committee, Xingang Village Committee and Miao Jing Village Committee of Xi Sub-district Office are included in Mingcheng Town.
After adjustment, Mingcheng Town has jurisdiction over Tam Village Committee of Mingcheng Town, Genglou Town, Chongbu Village Committee and Tantulang Village Committee of Xi 'an Sub-district Office.
4. Who knows that Gaoming District, Foshan City, Guangdong Province has a long history?
Established in the 11th year of Chenghua in Ming Dynasty (1475), it has a history of more than 500 years. After liberation, it merged with Heshan County and was called Gaohe County. 198 1 65438+February.
Gaoming culture has a long history, and once had the reputation of "a county with a good style of writing" and "a generation of Yan Shuo", and a large number of historical and cultural celebrities emerged, such as Qu Daxiang, a Lingnan poet in the Ming Dynasty, Liang Fa, a printmaker in the Qing Dynasty and the first priest in China, Feng Gongxia, a modern ivory sculptor, Xia Hanxiong, a martial artist and surgeon, and He Yanxuan, an educator and mathematician. Gaoming has an excellent revolutionary tradition. During the democratic revolution, under the influence and leadership of Tan Pingshan, Tan Tiandu and Tan, the brilliant people waged an epic anti-imperialist and anti-feudal struggle, which made great contributions to the liberation of the Chinese nation and became a patriotic education base in Guangdong Province.
Verb (abbreviation of verb) History of Yunyong Village, Mingcheng Town, Gaoming District: Chinese words with three meanings;
1. It is a discipline to record and explain a series of historical events as human progress.
2. Evolution and origin.
3. Past facts.
History, for short, refers to the history of human society. It is a discipline that records and explains a series of historical events in the process of human activities, and it is also a mapping of the present era in many cases. If it is only summary and mapping, then history as an existence should disappear. The problem of history is to discover the real past constantly, to speak with materials, and how people can become a negotiable problem in reality. [1] History is an extension. History is the inheritance, accumulation and expansion of culture and the track of human civilization.
6. History of Yunyong Village, Mingcheng Town, Gaoming District: Chinese words with three meanings: 1. It is a discipline to record and explain a series of historical events as human progress.
2. Evolution and origin. 3. Past facts.
History, for short, refers to the history of human society. It is a discipline that records and explains a series of historical events in the process of human activities, and it is also a mapping of the present era in many cases. If it is only summary and mapping, then history as an existence should disappear.
The problem of history is to discover the real past constantly, to speak with materials, and how people can become a negotiable problem in reality. [1] History is an extension.
History is the inheritance, accumulation and expansion of culture and the track of human civilization.