First of all, narrative
( 1)
The fragrance of beans and wheat on both sides of the river and the grass at the bottom of the river are mixed in the water vapor, and the moonlight is hazy in this water vapor. The light black rolling mountains, like the passionate iron beast ridge, all run far to the stern, but I think the boat is slow. They changed hands four times, and gradually saw the faint Zhao Zhuang, but they seemed to hear the song blowing, and there were several ignitions. I thought it was a stage, but or
It was probably the sound of flutes, (a) and (b), which made my heart (c) but (d) rise again, and I felt that I should be dispersed with him in the night wind with the fragrance of beans, wheat and seaweed.
1. Sailing in the spring night is full of poetry and painting. From what angles does the author describe it? Take the first paragraph as an example.
_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ (65433.
_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ (65433.
_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ (65433.
_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ (65433.
2. The proper nouns in the spaces a, b, c and d in the second paragraph are: [] (1 minute).
A. Turn melodious, excited and quiet. B. Turn quiet and lose yourself.
C. practice turns to silence and loses oneself. D. melodious to excited and silent
3. "He" in the second paragraph refers to _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _.
4. Words like "seems", "or", "possible" and "probably" are underlined in the text, and what role do they play in the text (1).
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5. The word "hazy" in "the moonlight is hazy in this water vapor" is originally a word, which means (1).
6. "I think I'm going to dissipate with him in the night sky with the fragrance of beans, wheat and algae" means: [] (1)
A. the fragrance of beans and wheat on both sides of the river and the grass at the bottom of the river B. the hazy moonlight
C. The water vapor is mixed with fragrance and the flute is melodious.
7. "The rolling dark hills, like the ridges of passionate iron beasts, run far to the stern, but I think the boat is very slow." The mountain does not move, but the ship is moving. This writing technique is a rhetorical method, which turns static into dynamic, and its function is:
A. show the natural scenery of the night scene of the water town. Write down the children's fears
C. Write down my timid mood at night D. Set off the speed of the ship and the urgency of "me"
8. The correct understanding of "However, I lost myself again" is: [] (1)
A. I was so absorbed in listening that I forgot myself. I feel lost.
C.i was intoxicated by the beautiful night scene. D. I remembered the unhappiness of not going to the theater during the day.
9. The selected paragraph indicates: [] (1 min)
A. Described the beautiful scenery and expressed the love for the great rivers and mountains of the motherland.
Described the scene of bumper harvest and praised the hard work of farmers.
C. The speed of traveling by boat and the eagerness before going to the theater show my love for the beautiful scenery in the south of the Yangtze River.
D write beautiful night scenes to set off the speed of the boat, showing the superb skills of peasant children rowing.
(2) (12)
(1) During the Second World War, there was a housewife in France named Madame Bernardo. She has only two young children. In order to drive the German robbers out of the motherland, both mother and son took part in secret intelligence work.
(2) Mrs. Bernold's task is to hide the top secret information she received and wait for the Allied forces to send someone to pick it up. For the sake of information security,
She tried many ways, but she couldn't help worrying all the time. Finally, she came up with a brilliant idea-hiding a small metal tube with information in a half candle and then inserting it in the candlestick. Because the candle was on the conspicuous table, she fooled the German search.
One night, three German officers broke into the house. After they sat down, a lieutenant held a candle with information written on it and lit it in front of the major officer. Mrs. Benod knew that if a candle was lit at the metal pipe, it would go out automatically, the secret of the candle would be exposed, and the secret intelligence station would be destroyed. At the same time, it also means that the lives of their three families are coming to an end. She looked at the two pale children and quickly took out an oil lamp from the kitchen and put it on the table.
(4) The relaxed mood didn't last long, and the lieutenant rekindled the smoking wick. "It's good to have more small candles in the dark at night," he said.
(5) Time has passed. At this time, the eldest son Jack stood up slowly. "It's cold. I'll go to the woodshed and get some firewood to make a fire. " He reached for the candlestick and walked to the door. The room suddenly became dark. The lieutenant quickly caught up with him and snapped, "You can't do it without candles?" The child is very sensible. He knew that bad luck was coming. Sit quietly. The candle flickered and gave off a faint light. At this moment, it seems to be the most terrible thing in the room. Mrs. Benoit's heart was in her throat, and she seemed to feel the German wolf's eyes staring at the shorter and shorter candles.
Suddenly, my little daughter Jacqueline said to the Germans in a sweet voice, "Mr. Commander, it's getting late and it's dark upstairs. Can I go upstairs to sleep with the light? " The major looked at the lovely little girl and said, "Of course. My family also has a little daughter about your age. " Jacqueline calmly raised the candlestick, said good night to several officers and went upstairs.
Just as she stepped on the last flight of stairs, the candle went out.
1, "The secret of the candle will be exposed and the secret intelligence station will be destroyed", The first two "secrets" in the sentence are _ _ _ _ _ _ and _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _.
2. Fill in the blanks according to the words selected in the above article: Because the candle was placed on the conspicuous table, it deceived the Germans _ _ _ _ _ _.
A, strict B, serious C, strict D, serious (2 points)
In paragraph (5), "He knew that bad luck was coming." The added word "bad luck" specifically refers to: (2 points)
( 1)__________________________ ; (2)____________________________ .
4. "Can't you do without candles?" What rhetoric was used, and what was the lieutenant's attitude?
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5. "Mrs. Benod's heart was in her throat, and she seemed to feel that the eyes of the German Wolf were fixed on the shorter and shorter candles. "This shows that Mrs. Benoit's feelings at this time (2 points)
__________________________________________________________________________
___
6. Summarize the specific actions of mother and son to protect secret information that night in concise language. For example, the eldest son Jack took the candlestick under the pretext of moving firewood. (2 points)
Mrs Bernard, _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _.
My youngest daughter, Jacqueline, _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _.
(3) the second adventure
(1) The retired professor An Daote is a man of few words. But as soon as he talks about 1944' s spring experience, he will be excited and fascinated.
(2) It was on the eve of a large-scale counter-offensive. General Ando was one of the paratroopers dropped by the Allied Forces into the German-controlled Normandy region of France. Unfortunately, he landed a few miles from the scheduled place. At that time, it was almost dawn. He didn't find any signs that he had remembered, and he couldn't see his partner.
He knew that he had to find a place to hide at once. In the morning light, he saw a small farmhouse with a red roof not far away. He doesn't know whether the people living in it are pro-allies or pro-Germany, but he must take a chance. He ran home and brushed up a few words of French he had learned before he left.
(4) Hearing the knock at the door, a French woman in her thirties-she is not beautiful, but her eyes are kind and calm-opened the door. Her husband and three young children were sitting at the dining table, staring at him in surprise.
"I am an American soldier," said the paratrooper. "Will you hide me?"
"Hurry up, you have to hurry up!" The husband pushed the American into a big cupboard by the fireplace and slammed the cupboard door.
All landowners a few minutes later, six German commandos broke into the house. They have seen the paratroopers land. This is the only house nearby. They searched thoroughly and immediately took the paratroopers out of the cupboard.
Without going through the formalities, the Germans shot the hostess's husband on the spot as usual. The hostess and the children burst into tears. German soldiers had an argument about what to do with the captured Amdo. Because no one could convince anyone, they had to temporarily push him into a hut and bolt him.
Pet-name ruby this hut has a small window, and the forest is across the field. Amdo Quan squeezed out of the window and ran to the forest.
Attending from the situation at that time, it was almost hopeless to escape. As soon as he ran into the Woods, he heard the shouts of pursuers around him. They searched methodically. It's only a matter of time before he gets caught.
(1 1) But the paratroopers were not disappointed. As soon as he turned around, he ran into the field and across the yard. The victim's body is still lying in the yard. American soldiers knocked on their door again.
(12) The hostess came out soon. She was pale and tearful, and looked straight into the eyes of American youth. His arrival cost her her husband and her children their father.
(13) "Sure, hurry up!" She did not hesitate to send him back to the cupboard by the fireplace.
(14) The German stormtroopers never searched this farmhouse again.
1, according to the pinyin in paragraph 3, write the Chinese character: "An Daote _ _ _ _ _ (quá n) squeezed out of the window and ran into the Woods"
2. Antoinette's "that encounter" happened somewhere in _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _.
3. Write an idiom similar to "few words and few words" in the first paragraph: _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
4. "At that time" in the first paragraph refers to the time of _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _.
5. Fill in the appropriate punctuation mark in □ in paragraph 5: □
6. In paragraph (10), the phrase "the situation at that time" in the sentence "the situation at that time was almost hopeless" refers to:
( 1)____________________ (2)____________________________;
The function of (3) is: ()
A. summarize the content of the article B. show the noble quality of the hostess from one side
C. turning sentences play a connecting role D. directly point out the center of the article
7, the hostess's main personality characteristics are:
( 1)__________________________; (2)_________________________________
8. An Daote, who is "quiet", talked about his "encounter" in the spring of 1944, and he was so excited that he was "gushing" for the following reasons: _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
9. Write the meaning of the topic "The Second Adventure" from Antoinette and the hostess:
( 1)___________________________ (2)____________________________
(4) Feet are longer than roads.
The ancient kingdom of Arabica is located deep in the desert, and the castle has been destroyed by sandstorms for many years. The king told the four princes that he intended to move the capital to Karen, which is said to be beautiful and rich.
Karen is far from here. She has to climb many mountains, cross grasslands, swamps and wade many rivers, but no one knows how far.
So the king decided to let his four sons explore the road separately.
After seven days of riding, the eldest prince climbed three mountains and came to the endless grassland. When he asked the local people, he learned that he had crossed grasslands, swamps, rivers and snow-capped mountains.
The second prince rode through a swamp and was turned back by a wide river.
The third prince drifted across two big rivers, but was scared away by another vast desert.
A month later, the three princes returned to the king one after another and reported to the king what they had seen along the way, repeatedly stressing that they had asked many people on the road and told them that it was a long way to Karen.
Five days later, the little prince came back dusty and excitedly reported to his father that it was only 18 days' journey to Karen.
The king smiled with satisfaction. "You are right, son. In fact, I have been going to Karen for a long time. "
Several princes looked at the king doubtfully-"Then why did they send us to explore the road?"
The king said seriously, "that's because I just want to tell you four words-feet are longer than roads."
Yes, feet are longer than roads, and no matter how far they are, I'm afraid there won't be feet to pursue. So is life. We are not afraid of lofty goals, but we are afraid of the courage, enthusiasm and persistence to pursue them ... As long as our hearts are always burning with firm beliefs and moving forward, we will be surprised to find that many so-called distant places are not far away. (Excerpted from Thinking and Wisdom 20066)
1, according to the article, what is the intention of the king to let his sons explore the road?
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2. What do you think is the difference between the exploration process of the Four Princes and the writing techniques adopted by the author?
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3. What is the expression in the last paragraph? What is the function of this paragraph in the full text?
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4. What is the main idea of this article? What do you think after reading this article?
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(5) Three children
On June 1st, God took three children to play in the sky and said, "I will give each of you a chance. You just have to say a wish, and I can make it come true. "
The first child immediately replied, "I want to be a sleepy boy and fly." As long as I make a hole in the teacher's nose, he will fall asleep at once. " God asked, "Why?" "He is asleep, so he won't leave us so much homework!"
The second child said, "I want a green Sunday!" Play football on the green grass for a while! " God asked, "Why are you black on Sunday?" "yes! Make up classes every Sunday and have a lot of homework! "
The third child didn't say anything, and after a while he said, "I want to be a grandfather!" " "
God was taken aback, and two eyebrows almost flew out of his forehead: "What did you say?" "Grandpa can grow flowers, fish, play chess and never do so much homework!"
God understood, and he sighed: It turns out that children on earth are not happy. ...
1. Do these three children have the same wish? If so, what is this same wish?
2. The wish of the second child is: "I want to have a green Sunday!" What does "green" mean here, and why do you say "Sunday is black" (4 points)
3. The sentence that points out the main idea of the article is: (1)
Second, the explanatory text
( 1)
What is a light year? A light year is an astronomical unit, indicating the distance traveled by light in a year. The speed of light is 300,000 kilometers per second, and it can walk 25.92 billion kilometers a day, which is 365 times of this length, that is, one light year. This method of expressing distance by time is actually often used in daily life. For example, it is 450 kilometers from Chengdu to Chongqing, and 60 kilometers a day on foot. So it is seven and a half days' journey from Chengdu to Chongqing. It takes only 8 minutes 18 seconds for sunlight to reach the earth from the sun, while it takes 26 years for Vega's light to reach the earth. This contrast will make us marvel: "Great! So far! " But when astronomers hear this, they will laugh at us. They will tell us that there are countless stars tens of thousands of light years away from the sun, but there are only a dozen stars within 10 light years. Astronomers also told us a strange thing, saying that the stars are not really motionless. Vega is approaching the sun at a speed of 14 km per second, and Altair is also moving, approaching the sun at a speed of 33 per second. This speed is similar to the revolution speed of the earth-29 kilometers per second. But the sky is too vast for us to observe. According to the speed of Altair, it will take 9000 years to get closer to the sun than it is now. So16 will not collide with the sun in 9000 years? We don't have to worry about it, on the one hand, because it doesn't move directly against the sun, on the other hand.
1, the following definitions are used in the first paragraph above, and _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _.
2. The stars in the sky are moving, why can't they be seen by the naked eye? (2 points)
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3. What is the meaning of "this" in the sentence "We don't have to worry about this" (2 points)
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4. What is the reason why Altair won't collide with the sun (2 points)?
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(2)
What factors determine the coming of phenology?
First, latitude. The farther north the peach blossoms bloom, the later the migratory birds come. It is worth pointing out that due to seasonal differences, the days of phenological differences between the north and the south are different. Chinese mainland has a remarkable climate, and Leng Xia is hot in winter. The temperature difference between north and south is not big in winter, and there is not much difference in summer. Peach blossoms in Nanjing in spring are different from those in late spring. For example, in March and April, it bloomed 20 days earlier than in Beijing, but it was not until late spring and early May that Nanjing Robinia pseudoacacia bloomed.
Longitude difference is the second factor affecting phenology. The reason why longitude affects it is the distance from the ocean. All coastal areas are warmer in winter than inland areas at the same latitude, and colder in spring. Therefore, the arrival of spring in coastal areas is a few days later than that in inland areas. For example, the latitude of Dalian is about one degree south of Beijing, but in Dalian, forsythia and plum blossom a week later than Beijing. For example, Jinan apples bloom in mid-April or Grain Rain Festival, and Yantai will go for a long summer.
① The third factor affecting phenology is the height difference. (2) Phenomena such as flowering and flowering of plants go higher and later in spring and summer, while deciduous leaves of trees go higher and earlier in autumn. ③ However, special circumstances should be considered when studying this factor. For example, at the turn of autumn and winter, in clear air, the temperature is inversely proportional to a certain height. ⑤ This is called inversion layer. ⑤ Because of the heavy cold air, cold agricultural air will flow to lower places on windless nights. ⑦ This phenomenon is particularly obvious in autumn and winter in mountainous areas, especially in the mornings of these two seasons. It is often found that there is frost at the foot of the mountain and no frost at the mountainside. ⑧ It is very successful to introduce tropical crops into the mountainside in southern hilly areas, but it is not suitable at the foot of the mountain. That's the reason.
In addition, there are differences between ancient and modern phenology sooner or later. According to the long-term phenological records in southern England, the average value of 174 1 750 is the same as that of 192 1 to 1930.
1. How many authors have explained the determinants of phenology? ( 1)
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2. Why do you put the influence of latitude in the first place (please reply in the original text) (1)
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3. What is the reason why longitude affects phenology (please answer in the original text) (1)
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4. When explaining the influence of longitude difference on phenology, in what order did the article write [] (1)?
A. The order from major to minor B. In chronological order C. From general to special order D. According to spatial order
5. The time of "inversion layer" is _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ (1)
The condition is _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ (1min).
6. What is the reason for "frost on the mountain and frost on the mountainside" in the morning of autumn and winter (original answer) (1 min) _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
Please briefly summarize the meaning of "this truth" in your own words. (1 min)
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8. The word "for example" at the beginning of the fourth sentence always leads to the first sentence _ _ _ _ _. (1 min) The relationship between the sixth sentence and the fourth sentence is _ _ _ _ _ (1min).
6. 6. Explain in detail from _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _. (1 min)
9. Please judge whether the content of the above word "for example" belongs to the illustration method, and the answer should be _ _ _ _ _. (1 min).
10. The function of the eighth sentence is _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _. (1 min)
1 1. Write down the specific contents of "the latter" and "the former" in the last paragraph.
The latter: _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ (1 min) and the former: _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ (1min).
12. What interpretation method is used in these paragraphs (1 min) _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
(3) When did humans fly out of the solar system?
In the space age of mankind, it has been more than 40 years since the Soviet Union 1975 launched the first artificial satellite. During this period, mankind broke free from the gravity of the earth, flew out of the global village and landed on the moon. However, human beings always think that the pace of flight is too slow, and always look forward with anxiety-when will it be possible to fly out of the solar system and enter the space age? The space angel "pioneer" released by human beings in the 1970 s and.
In fact, the boundaries of the solar system are very broad. If the solar wind affects the area, the radius can reach 65.438+03.5 billion kilometers ~ 65.438+08 billion kilometers. If calculated by solar gravity, the radius can reach10.5 trillion kilometers, about10.5 light years. Therefore, the above-mentioned flying probe is far from the boundary of the solar system. From the cosmic scale, the solar system is just a drop in the ocean, and it is easy to cross a small river ditch. To cross the ocean, you must have sufficient conditions. As far as the current human understanding and knowledge of the universe are concerned,
Therefore, the "Pioneer" and "Voyager" probes can only be regarded as "aerospace" that rushed out of the earth's atmosphere, far from "aerospace" that rushed out of the solar system.
For space flight outside the solar system, it is just a blank sheet of paper for people to design and fantasize. At present, one of people's ideas is to develop space power sources with low mass and long action time, such as electric rockets, laser rockets, nuclear rockets and microwave-powered spacecraft, laser-powered spacecraft, antimatter-propelled symbiotic spacecraft and so on. The speed of spacecraft must be greatly increased, reaching hundreds of kilometers per second and several Qian Qian meters. Tens of thousands of kilometers even fly at a speed close to the speed of light, making it possible for people to fly out of the solar system and go to other star systems, the Milky Way or more distant galaxies.
When we can fly out of the solar system depends on human wisdom and the level of scientific and technological development. Work hard, maybe in a few decades or hundreds of years, the dream of human beings yearning for interstellar travel will become a reality.
1. What is the explanation order of this article? Please extract words from the article that can reflect this order.
Please explain in concise language why "pioneers" and "travelers" did not fly out of the solar system.
3. The function of the third paragraph is:
After reading this article, please tell the two stages of space navigation and their respective characteristics.
5. This paper adopts the interpretation method of column data. Please illustrate the characteristics of these data with examples.
6. To fly out of the solar system, human beings must break through two difficulties:
Third, argumentative writing
( 1)
Comrade Bethune was born in party member and was in his fifties. In order to help China War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression, he was sent by the Canadian * * * Production Party and the American * * * Production Party, not far from Wan Li, and came to China. He went to Yan 'an last spring and later worked in Wutai Mountain. Unfortunately, he was killed. A foreigner without selfish motives regards the liberation of China people as his own career. What spirit is this? Everyone who produces party member in China should learn this spirit. Leninism holds that the proletariat in capitalist countries should support the liberation struggle of colonial and semi-colonial people, so that the world revolution can win. Comrade Bethune carried out this Leninist line, and we in China and party member will also carry it out. We should unite the proletariat in all capitalist countries and unite with Japan, Britain, the United States and Germany. Only the Italian proletariat and all capitalist countries unite can we overthrow imperialism, liberate our nation and people and liberate the nation and people of the world. This is our internationalism, and this is the internationalism we use to oppose narrow nationalism and narrow patriotism.
1, which two expressions are used in this paragraph: _ _ _ _ _ _.
And write the beginning and end: _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _; _______________.
2. Answer in common language. What route does "this route" in this natural paragraph refer to _ _ _ _
________.
3. What is the spirit of Comrade Bethune discussed in this paragraph?
________________________.
4. What did the first two sentences say? Can you delete these sentences? Why?
____________________________.
5. Can "Fifty Years Old" and "Not Far from Wan Li" be deleted? Why?
____________________________.
(2)
I only met Comrade Bethune once. Later, he sent me many letters. But I only answered his letter because I was busy. I wonder if he received it. I am very sad about his death. Now everyone commemorates him, which shows that his spirit is touching. We should all learn from his selfless spirit. From this perspective, we can be people of great benefit. Today.
1. Hierarchical this passage, the correct one should be: [] (1)
A.①②③④⑤⑥⑧b .①②③④⑤⑥⑧c .①②③④⑤⑥⑧⑤⑥⑧d .①②③④⑤⑥⑧⑧
2. The basis for grading is: _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ (1minute)
3. "I only met Comrade Bethune once", "But because I was busy, I only wrote him back". The word "only" in these two sentences expresses the author's feelings about the death of Comrade Bethune. (1 min)
"I'm sorry" and "I'm sorry" are used to express my feelings about Bethune's death. Which sentence is better? Why _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
5. "From this point" means: _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ (1min)
6. If the article ends with "You can be a person of great benefit to the people", why (1 point)?
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Fourth, classical Chinese
Hequ stopped laughing when he knew his mistake and said, "It's a pity that you didn't benefit. With your spare efforts over the past few years, you can't destroy a hair on this mountain. It is like a stone. " Beishanlong said, "Your heart is solid and solid. You have never been a widow and a weak child. Although I am dead, I have children. Children have grandchildren; Sun also has a son; A son has a son and a son has a grandson; Children and grandchildren are infinite, and mountains do not increase. Why bother and be uneven? " Hequ died knowing his mistake.
The snake god heard about it and was afraid of it. He told the emperor that he was sincere and ordered his second son to carry two mountains, one to cover the east and the other to cover the south. Since then, southern Hebei has been the yin of the Han Dynasty, and there is no long break.
1. Explain this sentence:
Sorry, you are not kind. _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _.
2. Add some words and phonetic notation: the widowed wife () is poor ()
3. Gong Yu thinks that the reason why the two mountains can be moved is wrong: ()
A. have unshakable determination. B. Have endless offspring.
C. these two mountains will not be higher. With the help of the snake god.
4. From a scientific point of view, it is not necessary for Gong Yu to move two mountains, and it is impossible for it to end up that God sent gods to move two mountains. The author wrote this for the following reasons: ()
A. propagate feudal superstition and exaggerate the role of god. B reflect the great spirit and strong perseverance of the ancient working people in China to transform nature.
C propagandists can conquer nature without science and only use coolies. D. criticize the negative thoughts of not striving for progress, retreating despite difficulties and not understanding the current affairs.
5. The following sentence has been misunderstood: ()
A. I have never been a widow or a weak son: even orphans and widows are humble. B. Although I am dead: Although I am dead.
C. there is no way to stop it: no hills and highlands can stop it. D. I am afraid: I am afraid that he will continue to work.
6. The reason for Zhisou to stop Gong Yu from moving mountains is: _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ (fill in the original text)
7. The sentence that Yugong and Zhisou won in the debate was _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ (fill in the original text).
8. The goal of Yugong Yishan is: _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ (fill in the blanks in the unselected parts)
Finally, it is said that God was moved by Gong Yu's sincerity. What does this "sincerity" mean? Answer: _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _