1. Bian Que’s treatment of illness in classical Chinese

Original publisher: Dumi Library

Answers to Bian Que’s treatment of illness in classical Chinese Chapter 1: Bian Que’s treatment of illness in classical Chinese The original answer is that Lu Gong and Zhao Qiying were both ill and asked Bian Que to seek treatment. Bian Que cured it. Both healed. He called Duke Qi Ying and said: Your illness came from outside and was stored in the palace. Now there is a disease that was born together with the body, and it grows together with the body. Now it is for you to attack it, how about it? The two said: I would like to hear and experience it first. Bian Que said to the Duke: Your ambition is strong but your energy is weak, so you are good at planning but weak at making decisions. Qi Ying's ambition is weak but his Qi is strong, so he is less concerned than he is dedicated. If you change your mind, everything will be good. Bian Que then drank the poisoned wine of the two men and was intoxicated for three days. He cut open his chest and searched his heart, and easily put it away. The two said goodbye. So the duke rebelled against Qi Ying's house and found his wife, but he didn't know his wife. Qi Ying also belonged to the husband's house and had his wife, but he did not know his wife. The two families were involved in lawsuits, so they asked Bian Que for help. Bian Que figured out the reason and the lawsuit was over. (Selected from "Liezi Tangwen") Notes ① Qian: Offend, invade. ②Fu: Tongfu. Hidden: Same as internal organs, internal organs. ③Medicine stone: medicine and needle stone. ④啕生: Born together. Translation: Duke Hu of the State of Lu and Qi Ying of the State of Zhao were both ill, so they went to the famous doctor Bian Que to ask him to treat them. Bian Que treated them. After the two of them recovered from their illnesses, Bian Que said to Gonghu and Qi Ying that their previous illness had invaded the internal organs from the outside and could have been cured by medicine and acupuncture. Now you have an innate disease that grows with your body. How about I treat it for you? Two people said: I hope to hear our symptoms first. Bian Que said to the Duke: You have a strong mind but a weak character. Although you have many strategies, you lack decisiveness; Qi Ying has a weak mind but a strong character, lacks strategies and is too arbitrary. If you change your hearts, you will all be fine. Bian Que gave them two poisonous wine and made them comatose for three days. Then he cut open their chests, took out their hearts, and replaced them with each other. 2. Asking for the classical Chinese text of "King Wei Wen Asked Bian Que" Edition

Original text:

King Wen of Wei asked Bian Que: "Among the three brothers Zikun, which one is the best at medicine?"

Bian Que said: "Eldest brother The best, the middle brother is the second best, and Bian Que is the worst."

King Wen of Wei asked: "Can we hear evil?"

Bian Que said: " The eldest brother sees the disease as a spirit, and eliminates it without taking form, so the name does not come from the family. The middle brother treats the disease, it is in the hair, so the name does not come from Lu. He is famous among the princes in his spare time."

Translation:

King Wen of Wei asked the famous doctor Bian Que: "You have three brothers who are good at medicine. Which one is the best? Okay?"

Bian Que replied: "The eldest brother is the best, the second brother is the second, and I am the worst." King Wen of Wei asked again: "Then, why are you. What is the most famous?" Bian Que replied: "My eldest brother treats diseases before they occur.

Since most people don't know that he can eliminate the cause of the disease in advance, his reputation cannot be spread. Only people in our family know that my second brother treats illnesses at the beginning. Most people think that he can only treat minor illnesses, so his reputation is only limited to his hometown.

I, Bian Que, treat diseases when they are serious. Most people see me inserting needles into the meridians for bloodletting, applying medicine to the skin and other major surgeries, so they think that my medical skills are superb, and my reputation spreads all over the country. "

Source: "He Guanzi"

Extended information:

"He Guanzi" is a pre-Qin Taoist work, and its theory is mostly based on Huang Lao And mixed with the name of punishment.

The academic thoughts such as Taoist Yixue and Taoist Mathematics reflect the rich connotation of Taoist philosophical thought in the pre-Qin period.

The idea of ??"vital energy" proposed by him is inherited from Laozi's theory of the relationship between Tao and Qi, and inspired by the ideological trend of "vital energy" in the Han Dynasty. In the middle, it is mutually confirmed with "Liezi" and "Lu Shi Chunqiu", and became the pre-Qin Huang Lao An important force in the academic development of the school. There is a large amount of early natural science, graphics and other aspects of content, reflecting the achievements of Chu State's graphics during the Warring States Period.

Baidu Encyclopedia - He Guanzi 3. Bian Que's Treatment of Diseases in Classical Chinese

Original text - selected from "Han Feizi" [Back to Table of Contents] Bian Que saw Duke Huan of Cai and stood there.

Bian Que said: "You have a disease in your body. If you don't treat it, you will be in danger." Huan Hou said: "I have no disease."

Bian Que came out, and Huan Hou said: "It is a credit to the doctor that he is good at curing the disease." After staying for ten days, Bian Que saw him again and said, "Your disease is in your skin. If you don't cure it, it will get worse."

Hou Huan should not respond. When Bian Que came out, Marquis Huan was displeased again.

After staying for ten days, Bian Que saw him again and said, "Your illness is in the intestines and stomach. If it is not treated, it will get worse." Hou Huan did not respond.

Bian Que came out, and Marquis Huan was displeased again. After staying for ten days, Bian Que looked at Marquis Huan and then left.

Marquis Huan sent someone to ask about it, and Bian Que said: "The disease lies in the joints, where soup and iron can reach it; in the skin, where needles and stones can reach; in the intestines and stomach, where fire Qi can reach Also; in the bone marrow, the commander is helpless. Now in the bone marrow, the minister has no invitation."

After staying for five days, Huan Hou suffered from body pain and ordered Bian Que to flee from the Qin Dynasty. That’s it. Marquis Huan then died.

4. Full text summary of the famous doctor Bian Que

Bian Que’s birthplace Because Bian Que traveled all over the world throughout his life, he visited many places. There is some controversy about Bian Que’s birthplace, but ancient books have always recorded that he was from Bohai Mo. (Today's Renqiu, Hebei Province) Bian Que saw that Duke Huan of Cai clearly wrote about Bohai Mo people, which is an authoritative description of Bian Que's birthplace.

In addition, Baijia Forum also believes that he is from Bohai Mo. At present, all kinds of ancient books describing Bian Que's place of origin only mention the place name Mo.

[Edit this paragraph] The title originates from Bian Que (407 BC-310 BC), whose original name was Qinyue, a native of Zheng, Bohai County (now Xinzheng City, Zhengzhou, Henan), or Luyi of Qi State (now Shandong) He was a native of Changqing District, Jinan Province, and was also recorded as a native of Bohai County (now north of Renqiu County, Hebei Province). A famous doctor during the Warring States Period.

"Historical Records" and other records of his deeds span hundreds of years. Bian Que specializes in internal medicine, external medicine, gynecology, pediatrics, facial features and other departments. He uses acupuncture, acupuncture, massage, decoction, hot ironing and other methods to treat diseases, and is respected as the ancestor of medicine.

According to legend, Bian Que once rescued Prince Guo with his medical treatment. After Bian Que died, Prince Guo felt the kindness of his reconstruction, collected his bones and buried him. The tomb is located in the east of Qinghua Town, Yongji City today. When he was young, Bian Que was open-minded and studious, and studied medical skills assiduously.

He used his accumulated medical experience for ordinary people, traveled around the country, practiced medicine in various places, and relieved people's suffering. Because Bian Que had excellent medical skills and cured many diseases for the people, the working people of Zhao State gave him the title of "Bian Que".

Inventions and creations: "Internal Classic" and "External Classic", four diagnostic methods (ie, inspection, smell, inquiry, and palpation) [Edit this paragraph] Biography Bian Que, a medical scientist during the Warring States Period. His surname was Qin, his given name was Yue, and he was a native of Bohai Mo (now Renqiu, Hebei Province), Qi State.

Bian Que is the originator of traditional Chinese medicine and has made special contributions to the development of traditional Chinese medicine. Bian Que follows the principle of "six incurable diseases" in his medical treatment: first, those who rely on power and are arrogant and domineering will not be cured; second, those who are greedy for money and have no regard for life will not be cured; third, those who are overeating and eating irregularly will not be cured; fourth, those who are seriously ill and do not seek medical advice early. Doctors will not treat the disease; fifth, those who are too weak to take medicine will not be cured; sixth, those who believe in witchcraft but not medical knowledge will not be cured.

Based on summarizing the medical experience of his predecessors, Bian Que created and summarized the methods of diagnosing diseases by looking (looking at the complexion), smelling (listening to the voice), asking (asking about the condition), and cutting (pressing the pulse). Among these four diagnostic methods, Bian Que was particularly good at inspection and incision.

At that time, Bian Que was famous all over the world for his superb pulse-taking skills. Bian Que (active in the early 4th century BC) was a medical scientist during the Warring States Period in China.

Learned medicine from Chang Sangjun. He has rich experience in medical practice, opposes witchcraft treatment, sums up previous experience, and creates the four diagnostic methods of inspection, smelling, questioning, and palpation.

He traveled all over the country to practice medicine and was good at various subjects. He was a "discipline doctor" (gynecology) in the Zhao State, a "ear and eye paralysis doctor" (the facial features department) in the Zhou State, and a "specialist in the facial features" in the Qin State. "Pediatrics" (pediatrics), a well-known medical name. Later, he was killed by Li Xiangji, the imperial physician of Qin, for treating the illness of King Wu of Qin.

His biography and medical records are contained in "Historical Records. Biography of Bian Quecang Gong" and "Warring States Policy. Volume Four and Qin Two", and he is praised as an advocate of pulse theory. According to "Hanshu. Yiwenzhi", Bian Que wrote the "Nei Jing" and "The Wai Jing", but both have been lost.

There is the tomb of Bian Que at the western foot of Queshan Mountain in the suburbs of Jinan. The stone tablet in front of the tomb is inscribed with "Tomb of Bian Que, Ph.D. of the Spring and Autumn Period", and has the words "Reorganization in the 18th year of Qianlong's reign in the Qing Dynasty (1753)". [Edit this paragraph] Legendary medical skills Bian Que traveled around the world, treating diseases for kings and princes, and curing illnesses for the common people, and became famous all over the world.

His skills are very comprehensive and know everything. When I heard in Handan that women were respected there, I became a gynecologist.

In Luoyang, because the elderly were respected there, he became a doctor specializing in geriatric diseases. People in Qin loved children the most, and he became a pediatrician there. He became famous no matter where he was.

One day, Zhao Jianzi, the doctor of Jin State, fell ill. He was unconscious for five days and five nights. Everyone was very frightened. After seeing it, Bian Que said that his blood was normal and there was nothing to fear. He would definitely wake up within three days.

Two and a half days later, he finally woke up. Once, Bian Que passed by Guo State and saw that the people there were performing rituals to pray for blessings and ward off disasters. He asked who was sick. The magician in the palace said that the prince had been dead for half a day.

Bian Que inquired about the details and believed that the prince was suffering from a "corpse syndrome" in which he suddenly fainted and became unconscious. His breathing was weak, as if he was dead, so he went to see and treat him personally. He asked his disciples to grind acupuncture stones and prick the Baihui acupoint, and made ironing medicine that could penetrate into the body for 50% of the body. After mixing the eight-reduction medicine, the prince actually sat up, just like an ordinary person.

Continue to adjust the yin and yang, and after two days, the prince fully recovered his health. From then on, people all over the world rumored that Bian Que could "bring the dead back to life", but Bian Que denied that he could not revive the dead, but could only cure the diseases of those who should be alive.

Another time, Bian Que came to the state of Cai. Knowing that he was very popular, Duke Huan hosted a banquet for Bian Que. After seeing Duke Huan, he said: "The king is sick, it is between the skin, and it will not be cured." Aggravated." Duke Huan didn't believe it and was very unhappy.

Five days later, Bian Que went to see him again and said, "The king's disease has reached the bloodline. If he is not treated, it will get worse." Duke Huan still didn't believe it and became even more unhappy.

Five days later, when Bian Que saw Duke Huan again, he said, "The disease has reached the stomach and intestines. If it is not treated, it will get worse." Duke Huan was very angry. He didn't like others saying that he was sick. Five days passed again. This time, when Bian Que saw Duke Huan, he quickly avoided it. Duke Huan was very puzzled, so he sent someone to ask. Bian Que said: "When the disease is between the skin, it can be cured with ironing medicine; The blood vessels can be treated with acupuncture and stone stones; when it is in the intestines and stomach, it can also be treated with the help of wine; but when the disease reaches the bone marrow, it cannot be treated. Now that the king's disease is in the bone marrow, there is nothing I can do." /p>

Sure enough, five days later, Huan Hou fell seriously ill and sent people to find Bian Que, but he was already gone. Soon, Duke Huan died like this.

/view/8871. 5. Translation of the ancient text "Bian Que Meets the King of Qin"

The original text of "Bian Que Meets the King of Qin": The doctor Bian Que met King Wu of Qin. King Wu told Bian Que to cure his illness. Zuo Zuo said: "Your illness is in front of your ears and under your eyes. It may not be cured. It will make your ears deaf and your eyes unclear." You sued Bian Que. Bian Que was angry and threw a stone at him, saying: "You plan with those who know, but you defeat those who don't know. If you know the politics of Qin, you will destroy the country in one fell swoop!"

"Bian Que" Translation of the ancient text "Que Meets the King of Qin": The famous doctor Bian Que visited King Wu of Qin. King Wu of Qin asked Bian Que to see his illness. Bian Que asked King Wu of Qin to allow him to treat King Wu of Qin.

The ministers on the left and right said: "Your disease is in front of the ears and under the eyes. If you want to cure it, you must not cut off the roots. It will make the ears unable to hear and the eyes unable to see." King Wu told these words Bian Que.

Bian Que was very angry, threw away his stone needle, and said: "You have discussed the matter with people who know medical knowledge, but it has been ruined by people who do not know medical knowledge. If you are in charge of Qin like this, If you don't care about the country's politics, then one of your actions will lead to the destruction of Qin."

Extended information:

This short story describes Bian Que's use of specific and vivid metaphors to reprimand Qin. King Wu listened to the words of ignorance and hesitated to act foolishly. As a doctor, Bian Que dared to angrily reprimand King Qin Wu, which shows his extraordinary intelligence and fearless spirit.

Enlightenment:

1. Governing a country is like curing a disease. It must also rely on experts in all aspects and talents with true knowledge and insights. Otherwise, the country will not be governed well.

2. Don’t blindly listen to others, think independently.