Pruning of peach trees is mainly in summer and winter. The main purpose of summer pruning is to control the flourishing of branches and promote the germination of new branches; Pruning in winter is mainly to keep the tree shape and prune branches that are not strong and have pests and diseases.
Pruning time of peach trees
Generally speaking, peach trees will enter the vigorous growth period from the beginning of May, probably from May to the end of June, and this vigorous growth period basically starts from the middle and early May.
Prune once every 15-20 days, and generally prune for 2-3 times continuously according to the actual growth of peach trees in orchard. However, it should be noted that the pruning of peach trees in summer should be completed within 1-2 weeks before the peaches mature at the latest.
Pruning method of peach tree
1, coring
This method is most commonly used by fruit growers. Removing the tender branches at the top of new shoots can control the disorderly growth of branches, promote branching and cultivate robust fruits.
2. Sparse
The main purpose of draining is to prevent the branches from growing too densely and to drain the male inflorescence. Can effectively improve the fruit setting rate and yield.
Step 3 take it back
Cutting off some perennial branches can control the tree type, ensure sufficient illumination of fruit trees and cultivate new branches of fruit trees.
4. Shortcuts
Pruning annual branches can enlarge the crown, promote the branching of fruit trees, cultivate branches and increase the branching of fruits.
Matters needing attention in pruning peach trees
When pruning peach trees, we should pay attention to the growth direction of the main branches and try to make the peach trees grow in a balanced way. Trimming scissors must be sharp to ensure that the scissors are flat and smooth. So as not to make the peach tree wound too large or uneven, causing pests.