How long has the history of Beijing Drum Tower been? Beijing Bell and Drum Tower was built in the ninth year from Yuan Dynasty to Zhengzheng (1272). It was the time center of the Yuan, Ming and Qing Dynasties, with a history of more than 740 years. According to the Records of Beijing Historical Atlas compiled by Hou Renzhi, a famous expert in historical geography, at that time, the Bell and Drum Tower was located in the center of the Yuan Dynasty. According to the record and analysis of Tianjin, the bell tower is "four pavilions and three eaves, on which the bell hangs, and the sound is far away." It was later destroyed by a fire. The existing Beijing Drum Tower was built in the 18th year of Yongle in Ming Dynasty (1420). The bell tower was built in the 10th year of Qing Qianlong (1745) and completed two years later.
The Bell and Drum Tower in Beijing in the Ming Dynasty was two single pier buildings, located at the northernmost part of Beijing's central axis.
The original name of the Drum Tower is "Zhengqilou" (meaning Qi Jin, wood, water, fire, earth, sun and moon). It was built when the palace was rebuilt in the 18th year of Yongle in Ming Dynasty (1420). The building is 46.7 meters high, built on a 4-meter-high masonry abutment, with slopes on all sides.
The bell tower should be built at the same time as the drum tower. According to "Inscription on Rebuilding the Bell Tower in the Imperial City", "To the north of Di 'anmen in the Imperial City, there is a cornice Jiege, whose wings are like the beauty of Huanru, which is the Drum Tower. To the north of Tallo, the bell tower is in Baiji. It comes from the ancient. The bell tower was badly burned by the fire, so it was abandoned. " The bell tower is slightly north of the Drum Tower. Drum Tower and Bell Tower have a long history. However, the bell and drum tower has been destroyed by thunder and fire many times, and it was abandoned without reconstruction. It was not until the tenth year of Qing Qianlong that the bell tower with full masonry structure was built for lightning protection and fire prevention.
Although Beijing Bell and Drum Tower has been renovated and rebuilt several times, it has been responsible for telling the time for the whole city.
With the decline of the Qing Dynasty, the establishment of the Republic of China and the introduction of clocks and watches, the Bell and Drum Tower gradually lost its function of telling time for the ancient capital. However, the method of "beating the drum to set the bell and striking the bell to tell the time" was not completely abolished until the last emperor of the Qing Dynasty, Puyi, left the Forbidden City in 1924.
The specific address of Beijing Drum Tower is beijing beijing Drum Tower, and the specific address is Beijing Drum Tower, Di 'anmenwai Street, Dongcheng District, Beijing. In order to avoid getting lost because of unfamiliarity, you can use navigation software to search in advance and take screenshots of the results, so as to query or ask local people at any time.
Opening hours of Beijing Drum Tower: 9:00- 19:00.
Reference playback time: 1 hour.
Introduction:
It was built in the 18th year of Yongle in Ming Dynasty (1420) and rebuilt in the 5th year of Jiaqing in Qing Dynasty (1800). Below is a city platform about 4 meters high. There are three ticket gates in front of and behind the platform, one on the left and the other on the right. The building is five rooms wide, and three drops of gray tiles on the double eaves rest on the top of the mountain. The Drum Tower is the place where the Ming and Qing Dynasties beat drums to tell the time to the whole city. 1924 was changed to "the building of shame" once, showing objects related to national humiliation when Eight-Nation Alliance invaded Beijing. The existing building has a drum and a knife mark on it, which was cut by Eight-Nation Alliance.
The Beijing Drum Tower lights up several times. Beijing Gulou lights up at six o'clock in the evening. According to relevant information, on June 20, 2022, at 65438+, the bell and drum tower on the north central axis of Beijing turned on the lights synchronously with the city night lighting. According to reports, as the core point in the landscape of "lighting up the central axis", the Bell and Drum Tower landscape takes "time and space circulation" as the theme, and integrates the concept of twelve o'clock in China into the street life of old Beijing at night through light color control. Lights up around six o'clock every night.
Where is the Drum Tower? Beijing Drum Tower is located in Dongcheng District, and Beijing Drum Tower is located at the northern end of Di 'anmenwai Street in Dongcheng District, Beijing.
How about Beijing Drum Tower and Drum Tower Street Beijing Drum Tower is located at the northern end of Di 'anmenwai Street in Dongcheng District, Beijing. It is a group of ancient buildings located at the northern end of Beijing's north-south central axis, and it is a national key cultural relics protection unit.
The Drum Tower was built in the 18th year of Yongle in Ming Dynasty (1420) and rebuilt in the 5th year of Jiaqing in Qing Dynasty (1800). Below is a city platform about 4 meters high. There are three ticket gates in front of and behind the platform, one on the left and the other on the right. The building is five rooms wide, with double eaves and grey tiles resting on the top of the mountain.
Beijing Drum Tower, facing south, has three drops of Shui Mu Pavilion with double eaves, 46.7 meters high. The building is located on a 4-meter-high brick platform, which is about 56 meters long from east to west and 33 meters wide from north to south. The platform is surrounded by a wall.
Drum tower is the platform for telling time in ancient cities, and it is the place where drums were used to tell time to the whole city in Ming and Qing Dynasties.
In the Qing dynasty, every night was divided into five sections, each lasting two hours. From 7 pm to 9 pm, the Beijing Drum Tower is scheduled to be changed. 9:00- 1 1:00 (Shihai), and the second is the Beijing Drum Tower; 0 1 1: 00 to 0 1: 00 (midnight); 65438+ zero to three (ugly), say four more; From 3: 00 to 5: 00 (cloudy), it is even; At five o'clock (the end of the day), the sky is brighter, indicating dawn.
When the watch is set and lit, play the drums first, and then ring the bell. From the second watch to the fifth watch, they only ring the bell and don't beat the drum. When you ring the bell and drum, ring 18 times quickly and then ring 18 times slowly. As the saying goes, "eighteen rings are tight, eighteen rings are slow", and the time of slow and slow is counted as six times, *** 108 ring.
In the Yuan Dynasty, the Drum Tower was located in the center of the metropolis, formerly known as Zheng Qilou, which means Zheng (Sun, Moon, Venus, Jupiter, Mercury, Mars, Saturn). It is located in the west of the Ming and Qing Drum Tower and the south entrance of the Old Drum Tower Street. In the 18th year of Yongle in Ming Dynasty, Beijing was built and the Bell and Drum Tower was rebuilt. 1924 was changed to "Ming Shame Building" once, to display objects related to national humiliation when Eight-Nation Alliance invaded Beijing. The existing upstairs side is bulging, with knife marks, which was cut by Eight-Nation Alliance.
At the northern end of Beijing's central axis, the Drum Tower and Bell Tower are placed in front of and behind, with magnificent momentum, high technical level and immortal artistic value, which fully shows the wisdom and strength of ancient working people.
As the time center of the capital of the Yuan, Ming and Qing Dynasties, the Bell and Drum Tower is one of the landmark buildings of the ancient capital Beijing! It is also an important building that witnessed the history of China for nearly a hundred years.
What's interesting about Gulou Street?
In the overall layout of Beijing, everything is based on a north-south central axis in the city center, with the bell and drum tower at the northernmost end of the central axis and the bell and drum tower as the starting point of the west side of Gulou East Street.
The total length of Gulou East Street is about1098m, and the width is about 23m. From east to west, from north to south, there are Xiaojingchang Hutong, Shoubi Hutong, Beiluoguxiang, Nanluoguxiang, Baochao Hutong, Hougulouyuan Hutong, Caochang Hutong and so on.
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