Plant water chestnut in the depths, rice in the depths and lotus in the depths. Farmer Translation and Annotation Translation in Jiangnan Water Town
Four rivers crisscross Wuxing City and flow away from the city wall. These four rivers are divided into many streams, and many families live on them.
Residents use this excellent natural condition to plant water chestnut in deep water, rice in shallow water and lotus in shallow water.
Appreciation of "exchange of four waters to hold the city oblique, scattered into thousands of streams all over the home." Describe the unique natural scenery of Xing Wu, a water town. The reader first noticed three quantifiers in two sentences and wrote a dense and orderly water system. "Four Rivers" is the trunk, "Thousand Rivers" is the tributary, and "Wanjia" refers to more tributaries. Through verbs such as "communication", "casual work" and "times", readers seem to know the water towns in Xing Wu at a glance. Divided by this cobweb-like dense water system, the green fields in the south of the Yangtze River have become a splendid landscape composed of many color blocks. "Around the city" means that the mainstream and city walls around the city have a certain uphill, which is a natural trend. Large and small streams are living water, which brings vitality to Yuan Ye in the south of the Yangtze River.
Philosophical Revelation This poem depicts the beautiful scenery of the water towns in the south of the Yangtze River with beautiful language, giving people a beautiful enjoyment. It also contains profound philosophical thoughts.
In the last two sentences of the poem, the streams covering thousands of households are divided into three categories, namely "deep". Shallow and not deep and not shallow, and they are scientifically arranged, that is, deep water chestnut, shallow rice, not deep and not shallow lotus. The beauty of the whole poem lies in these three arrangements. The common feature of these three arrangements is to proceed from reality and adapt to local conditions. Only in this way can water chestnut, rice and lotus grow sturdily and gratifying. On the other hand, if "one size fits all", regardless of the objective reality, it will have disastrous consequences.
Creative background When Ruan Yuan was the governor of Zhejiang, he was very concerned about people's feelings and farming. He went out to inspect people's feelings from time to time and was familiar with the local mountains and rivers. Xing Wu Miscellaneous Works was written in the second year of Jiaqing (1797). Xing Wu (now Huzhou, Zhejiang) is located in the south of Taihu Lake and is one of the most beautiful cities in the south of the Yangtze River. This poem describes the rural scenery in Xing Wu. The first two sentences of the poem geographical connotation describe the fractal characteristics of water system. "Communication" and "inclination" more or less reveal the author's observation and feelings about the irregularity and complexity of water system, which is a transcendence of plastic geometry. The second sentence is a typical depiction of water system fractal, which is accurate, vivid and full of charm. "Casual work" means dispersion. Looking back from the four rivers around Wuxing City, the author sees thousands of streams and streams formed by continuous bifurcation, which constitute a branch fractal diagram as a whole. The fractal of water system creates the fractal of residential distribution. The water system in nature was originally formed by the gradual convergence of thousands of streams and streams, and villages were formed by people choosing water to live in, all of which are fractal structures. The author uses the personification technique used by poets, as if he first obtained the fractal distribution of residential areas, and then the river began to disperse into thousands of streams and streams, so as to approach thousands of households outside Xing Wu. Water system is the fractal of natural geographical system, and residential distribution is the fractal of human system. The two fractal images are inextricably intertwined, which not only shows the unique aesthetic charm, but also reflects the goodness of the earth.
Ruan Yuan (1764 ~ 1849), whose real name is Yuan Bo, is a master of Yuntai, a native of Tang Lei, an elder of late Yixing, and a native of Yizheng, Jiangsu. Qianlong entered the Jinshi in fifty-four years, and served as assistant minister of rites, assistant minister of war, assistant minister of housing and industry, governor of Shandong and Zhejiang, governor of Zhejiang, Jiangxi and Henan, and governor of grain transportation. Li was a great scholar in Jiaqing and Daoguang Dynasties. He worked as a teacher in Tijen Pavilion, and his name was Wenda. He is a writer, sculptor and thinker. He has very high attainments in Confucian classics, mathematics, astronomy, geography, compilation, epigraphy, collation and so on. He is regarded as a veteran of the three dynasties, a minister of nine provinces, and a literati. Ruan Yuan
Now I recall the benefits of Jiangnan, when the wind was young, the spring clothes were floating and the manners were graceful. I rode my horse in Damascus and leaned against the bridge. The women on the ground were conquered by my heroism. The boudoir barrier twists and turns, setting off the deep, which is where I am intoxicated. Now if I can be like that again, I won't want to come back until I'm old. -Five Dynasties Wei Zhuang's "Bodhisattva Man Memories Jiangnan Music Today" Bodhisattva Man Memories Jiangnan Music Today
Now I recall the benefits of Jiangnan, when the wind was young, the spring clothes were floating and the manners were graceful. I rode my horse in Damascus and leaned against the bridge. The women on the ground were conquered by my heroism.
The boudoir barrier twists and turns, setting off the deep, which is where I am intoxicated. Now if I can be like that again, I won't want to come back until I'm old. Memories, teenagers, and life exchange in the south of the Yangtze River. Four rivers embrace the city and are scattered into thousands of streams all over the house. Plant water chestnut in the depths, rice in the depths and lotus in the depths. -Ruan Yuan's "Xing Wu's Miscellaneous Poems" Xing Wu's Miscellaneous Poems in the Qing Dynasty
At the turn of the four rivers, the city is inclined and scattered into thousands of streams all over the house.
Plant water chestnut in the depths, rice in the depths and lotus in the depths. In Jiangnan, farmers in water towns are eager to meet young people and believe in boat flow. People will be ashamed for a long time if they throw lotus seeds into the water for no reason. —— In the Tang Dynasty, Huang Fusong's "Picking Lotus for Boating in Lake Light and Autumn Colors" picked lotus for boating in lake light and autumn colors.
The boat moved in the lake and saw young people believe that the boat was greedy.
People will be ashamed for a long time if they throw lotus seeds into the water for no reason. Graceful and restrained, autumn, Jiangnan, love to write about scenery.