Pharmacy work is complex and all-encompassing. Strengthening pharmacy management should start from two aspects, one is hardware equipment, the other is software management and implementation.
1. Hardware devices
1. 1 The design of the pharmacy should be reasonable. The most traditional and important function of pharmacy is to supply drugs, including providing needed drugs to patients and clinicians. Open large window El is advocated by modern pharmacies, which facilitates the communication between patients and medical staff, shortens the distance between their hearts, and is conducive to improving patients' trust in the hospital and treatment compliance.
Clean, uniform and sufficient medicine cabinets and reasonable layout not only facilitate the adjustment of pharmacy personnel, but also play a certain role in establishing a good image of pharmacies. Drugs should be classified and positioned, prescription drugs should be separated from over-the-counter drugs, and the classification labels should be clear and eye-catching. In practical work, we assign medicine boxes to everyone, appoint a special person to be in charge, and clarify everyone's responsibility for drug management.
1.2 The rational use of computers has brought great convenience to the work of pharmacies. The advantages of computer network technology in drug management mainly include: 1) accurate pricing. Drug prices and price changes are uniformly input and modified by computers, and online sharing is implemented to ensure the accuracy of pricing. 2) Blocked the loophole. Basically put an end to the phenomenon that others take medicine at will, change medicine and borrow medicine, and enhance the sense of responsibility of pharmaceutical personnel. 3) Increased the transparency of medication. After using network technology, patients can get the list of drugs they take at the same time, which makes patients more aware of their medication and increases transparency. 4) The work efficiency is improved and the error rate is reduced. 5) Rational utilization of drug resources. Through network technology and data query, we can know the application of various drugs in time to avoid the problems of huge inventory and insufficient supply of emergency drugs in pharmacies. Provide scientific and accurate data for drug purchase and sale.
1.3 other equipment pharmacies should also be equipped with refrigeration equipment such as refrigerators and thermometers to ensure the quality of drugs, as well as facilities safes to ensure the safety of narcotic drugs and psychotropic drugs.
2. Software management and implementation
The complete hardware facilities ensure the normal daily work of the pharmacy, and the perfection and implementation of the software part ensure the better play of the technical service function of the pharmacy.
2. 1 Establish and improve various management systems to ensure effective implementation. No rules will make Fiona Fang. Pharmacy should establish and improve various management systems and ensure their normal and effective implementation, mainly including pharmacy dispensing system, narcotic drugs and psychotropic drugs of category I management system and medical device management system. At the same time, according to the laws and regulations and the specific situation of the department, we should formulate a clear post responsibility system, work system and various operating procedures, so that all work can be followed by laws and rules. Set up a work inspection team headed by the business dean, regularly or irregularly check the implementation of various systems and operating procedures of the pharmacy, and make detailed records, so as to inform at the branch meeting, sum up experience, learn lessons and improve the work.
2.2 Strengthen the learning and accumulation of business knowledge In order to better play the service function of pharmaceutical technology, pharmaceutical workers should constantly strengthen their own business knowledge learning and accumulation. A qualified pharmacist must have four conditions: 1) rich pharmaceutical knowledge and related professional skills. 2) Strong sense of responsibility and enterprising spirit. 3) Have the spirit of cooperation and be able to establish good cooperative relations with patients and other related professionals, such as doctors and nurses 1. 4) Have certain management ability and be able to centrally manage all necessary resources.
Pharmacies should regularly or irregularly organize the study of drug knowledge, encourage pharmacists to read and study more, and hospitals should give more financial support in the purchase of books and newspapers. Participate in continuing education and training every year, learn the modern frontier knowledge of this major, and keep your knowledge structure level up to date.
2.3 lead by example, strengthen management, strictly abide by the deployment operation procedures, which are rigid and inflexible, and the management and service should be humanized. A harmonious working atmosphere is easy to produce a United collective, and a United collective will form a harmonious working atmosphere. Colleagues should communicate frequently and understand each other. The person in charge of the pharmacy should first set an example and take responsibility bravely. In the work, we should set a good example for our colleagues, with strong sense of service, serious and responsible work and comprehensive and in-depth knowledge.
Pharmacy staff should firmly establish the professionalism and sense of responsibility of patient first, quality first and service first, and strictly abide by the deployment operation procedures. Specific operation requirements: 1) Do a good job in explaining and explaining window VI when dispensing medicine, and answer questions patiently. 2) Keep and use narcotic drugs, psychotropic drugs and toxic drugs in strict accordance with regulations. 3) Do a good job in the maintenance of drugs in the room, once a month, and make records. 4) Strengthen the management and use of drugs with expiration date, adhere to the principle of first-in first-out, and take the expiration date as the standard to reduce unnecessary losses. 5) Make daily statistical registration of prescriptions. Cover content should be complete, bound into a book every day and kept for future reference. Pharmacy department should not only do a good job in the management of this department, but also strengthen communication with other departments. Communication can promote the exchange of information and communication can strengthen mutual cooperation.
2.4 The accounts should be consistent with the contents to avoid waste. It is said that the work of pharmacy is complicated, because there are many fields involved, and financial knowledge is needed to do a good job in pharmacy management. Revenue and expenditure should be clear and clear, so that the accounts are consistent with the facts. Medicine is a special kind of commodity, so it also has some characteristics in commodity circulation, which not only ensures the sufficient supply of clinical drugs, but also does not cause excessive drug backlog and overdue waste. This requires us to observe more, practice more and accumulate more experience in our work, be forward-looking in drug sales and be forward-looking in drug use.
2.5 Clinical pharmacy is an important part of hospital pharmacy department, with high technology content, which can reflect the professional level of pharmacy, improve the role and status of pharmacy in medical work, and is also the direction of pharmaceutical service development. With the development of clinical pharmacy, pharmacists can go out of the pharmacy, participate in the clinic, work out the administration plan with doctors, and promote the individualization of clinical medication. To maximize the efficacy of drugs and minimize the occurrence of adverse reactions.
The work of pharmacy is complicated, but it should be miscellaneous and orderly. We should base ourselves on our own duties, strive to innovate and provide better services for hospitals and patients.