Not is an adverb, which is mainly used in the negative form of verbs in "Wei".
Example: why? No? Friends here.
He has no friends here.
No is an adjective, used as a preposition attribute and a finite noun.
Example: They sold it? There is no orange.
They didn't sell any oranges.
2. The tone is different.
The tone of no is much stronger than that of no, which means coercion. In some table structures, it means not only general negation, but also strong tone, which can be translated as "never".
He is not a poet. He is not a poet.
He is not a poet. ? He is by no means a poet.
3. Different usages
The negative form of non-predicate verbs usually uses not instead of no.
The teacher told him not to be late again. The teacher told him not to be late again.
Not having received a reply, he decided to write her another letter. ? Not having received a reply, he decided to write her another letter.