What are the characteristics of peach blossoms? Peach blossoms have one bud and one flower. The flowers are solitary and open before the leaves. They have almost no petioles; the calyx tube is bell-shaped, with short hairs, and the petals are 5 (except for ornamental flowers). They are pink or pink-white, with stamens and pistils; It blooms in spring in early to mid-April (end of March).
What are the characteristics of peach blossoms? Peach blossoms, belonging to the Rosaceae family, are small deciduous trees, up to 6 to 8 meters high. The trunks are grey-brown, rough and porous, and the flowers are solitary, including white, pink, red, etc. Color, double or semi-double, blooming in March. Peach blossom is a traditional Chinese garden flower. It has beautiful tree shape, sparse branches, plump flowers and bright colors. It is an important flowering tree species in early spring. It is native to central and northern China. , has a long history of cultivation and is widely planted in various places. It likes sunshine, is cold-resistant, drought-resistant, and intolerant of water and moisture. The peach blossom fruit is peach; the peach stone can be used to extract oil; its branches, leaves, fruits, and roots can be used as medicine; the peach tree is fine and hard. It can be used for carving.
Peach blossom is native to central and northern China and has a long history of cultivation. Later, it gradually spread to the surrounding areas of Asia and was introduced to the West from Persia. The Latin name of peach blossom means Persia. It is grown in warm areas such as France, the Mediterranean, and Australia. It likes sunshine, is cold-tolerant, and is intolerant of water and moisture. It is best to choose a place with good air flow when planting. It is best to add some bone meal in autumn. Widely planted in various places.
The more important varieties are: nectarine, flat peach, longevity peach, and green peach. Among them, nectarine and flat peach are cultivated as fruit trees, and longevity peach and green peach are mainly for ornamental use. Used as a dwarf root for peach. The tree is 4 to 5 meters tall. The annual branches are mostly lanceolate, with serrated leaf margins. The flower types are rose-shaped and bell-shaped. Except for flat peaches, most of them are round or oblong. The fruit surface is covered with hairs except for nectarines. The flesh is white, yellow or red, and a few are red. The flesh is soft, crispy or dense, and the surface of the core has different grooves. The dot pattern is an important basis for classification of species and varieties.
What are the characteristics of peach blossoms? There are many varieties of peach blossoms that bloom at the same time, with three or four blooming first. Blooms in the month.
The characteristics of peach blossom leaves are mostly lanceolate, with serrated leaf margins, and nectaries are often present at the base of the petiole.
Characteristics of peach blossoms: Peach blossoms are deciduous trees with elliptical leaves. The leaves are lanceolate, with coarsely serrated margins, and the petiole is 1-1.5cm long. The trunk is gray-brown, with rough holes, and the leaves are elliptical and elliptical. Needle-shaped, with finely serrated edges. The flowers are solitary, in white, pink, red and other colors, with double or semi-double petals. The drupe is nearly spherical in shape, and the surface is densely covered with short hairs. Depending on the variety, the fruit matures from 6 to 6 months. September. Mainly divided into two categories: fruit peach and flower peach. The varieties include deep red, crimson, pure white and red and white mixed colors, as well as double-petaled and double-petaled varieties.
The more important varieties are : Nectarine, flat peach, longevity peach, and green peach. Among them, nectarine and flat peach are cultivated as fruit trees, and longevity peach and green peach are mainly used for ornamental purposes. The longevity peach can also be used as a dwarf stock of peach trees with red annual branches. Brown. The leaves are mostly lanceolate, with serrated edges. The flower types are rose-shaped and bell-shaped. The fruit surface is mostly round or oblong except for nectarine. Outside, they are evenly covered with fine hairs. The flesh is white, yellow, or reddish, and a few are red; the flesh is soft, crisp, hard, or dense and tough; the surface of the core has different groove patterns, which are important classification criteria for species and cultivar groups.
Peach blossom is a traditional Chinese garden flower and tree. It has a beautiful tree shape, sparse branches, plump flowers and bright colors. It is an important flowering tree species in early spring.
The peach fruit is a famous fruit; the peach stone can be used to squeeze oil; its branches, leaves, fruits and roots can be used as medicine; the peach wood is fine and hard and can be used for carving.
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Ecological habits
Peach likes light and requires good ventilation; it likes good drainage and is drought-tolerant; it is afraid of waterlogging and will suffer from waterlogging3 ~5 days, ranging from leaf fall to severe death. It is more cold-tolerant and can generally survive the winter in the open field in East and North China.
Peach blossoms should be planted in light loam soil, and the moisture should be kept at half moisture. It is not intolerant to alkaline soil and does not like soil that is too sticky. It does not choose fertilizers. The rest of its ecological habits are roughly similar to plum blossoms. However, the growth potential and branching power are stronger than plum blossoms, but they are not durable and begin to decline from about 15 years old.
Generally, the age of trees can last 20 to 50 years. Peach trees enter flowers and fruits early. Usually, the flowers and fruits begin 1 to 3 years after the grafted seedlings are planted, and the flowers and fruits enter their peak period in 4 to 8 years. It grows rapidly and can produce secondary shoots several times a year. The root system is well developed, especially fibrous roots; it is easy to survive transplanting. The flower buds have 1 to 2 flowers per node and are almost sessile. The flowers and leaves bloom at about the same time, and the leaves grow into full shape after the flowers.
Most peach varieties have long flowering branches as the main parts for flowering and fruiting, but a few varieties such as "Shou Xing Peach" mostly bear flowers and fruits on short and medium flowering branches. Flowering occurs mostly in mid-to-late March in East and Central China, and the fruit matures from June to September.
Insect-pollinated flowers, cross-pollination.
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Propagation method
Peach blossom propagation is mainly based on grafting, and cutting grafting or shield bud grafting is often used.
Peach (a semi-cultivated type of peach) is mostly used as rootstock in East China, while mountain peach (P. davidiana Franch.) is used in the north. However, peach trees grafted on peach or mountain peach rootstocks all have the disadvantages of being short-lived and suffering from many diseases and insect pests; for example, apricot ( P. armeniaca L.) is a rootstock. Although grafting is more laborious and the initial growth is slightly slower, it has a long life and few pests and diseases.
It is convenient to sow rootstock seeds in autumn; or use wet sand to stratify the seeds in autumn, and then take them out and sow them in early spring of the following year. When sowing, the row spacing is usually 40 to 50 cm, the plant spacing is 10 to 20 cm, the trench depth is about 5 cm, and one seed is placed in each place. When sowing in spring, if the buds have sprouted, cover the young buds with soil.
Bud grafting is mostly carried out from July to August. It is better to use full-grown seedlings as rootstocks. Biennial rootstocks can also be used reluctantly. The survival rate of bud grafting is very high, mostly above 95%; if there is no budding in the current year, check it once in the spring. If the bud grafting survives, the buds will be removed to make the peach blossom scion sprout. If the budding does not survive, cut grafting can be carried out to propagate.
Cutting and grafting are carried out in spring when the buds have begun to sprout. Select the peach blossom branches that have grown fully in spring and cut them into 6 to 7 cm long branches. They should have 2 buds (one node is acceptable) and the incision The rootstock is 2 to 3 centimeters long. One- or two-year-old seedlings are the best rootstocks. Those that are too old are not good. Cut off the top of the rootstock about 5 cm above the ground, and then cut it. Immediately after grafting, the soil must be cultivated to slightly cover the top of the scion. The survival rate of grafting is generally 90% or higher.
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Cultivation techniques
Transplanting and planting of peach blossoms are mostly done in early spring or after the leaves fall in autumn and winter. They should be planted in a sunny place with sufficient drainage. Base fertilizer (human excrement, compost, cake fertilizer, bone meal, etc.) should be applied to the planting hole to promote flower bud differentiation. Young seedlings can be transplanted with bare roots; large seedlings and large trees, especially the more expensive varieties, are best transplanted with soil balls, or at least the roots are soaked in mud and then transplanted to ensure survival. The shaping is mainly done in a natural open-shaped shape, and the pruning can be slightly heavier than that of plum blossoms. It can be thinned or shortened, and the slender branches, cross branches and diseased and insect-infested branches in the crown can be treated... >>
What are the characteristics of peach blossoms? urgent! Peach blossoms have one bud and one flower. The flowers are solitary and open before the leaves. They have almost no petioles; the calyx tube is bell-shaped, with short hairs, and the petals are 5 (except for ornamental flowers). They are pink or pink-white, with stamens and pistils; It blooms in early to mid-April in spring (end of March).
Describe the appearance and characteristics of peach blossoms in no less than 300 words. In the morning, I went to the park to play. As soon as I entered the door, I was introduced to the peach grove by an alluring fragrance.
The peach blossoms have bloomed a lot, and they look like blazing red morning glow from a distance. I picked one off and looked at it carefully. I saw that the peach blossom had five oval petals, like a shy little girl, her face flushed with shame, and the mature peach blossom also spit out light yellow stamens.
There are so many pink peach blossoms in different postures, some are next to each other, as if whispering, some are swaying in the breeze, as if dancing; some are generous They show off their figure and show off their beauty to others. Each one is better than the other, and people never tire of it.
I suddenly felt like I was a peach blossom, wearing pink clothes, standing in the sunshine. At this time, a gust of breeze blew my head down, like a child who had been criticized, and like I was looking down for something. Not only me, but also all the pink peach blossoms in the forest lowered their heads. The wind passed, and I raised my head and stared at the vast blue sky for a long time. Little butterflies flew by and told me interesting things that happened in the morning. The puppy walked under my feet and told me the sweet dream I had last night.
After a while, I remembered that I was not a peach blossom, I was looking at a peach blossom.