Introduction of football formation chart
Formation can be roughly divided into offensive formation or defensive formation. The way to describe the formation is to calculate from the defender to the front line, not the goalkeeper. In order to meet the needs of offensive and defensive tactics, the position arrangement and division of responsibilities of players on the court are called game formation. The name of each formation depends on the shape of the players. Since the middle of19th century, there has been the first football match formation in the world. Four, three, three? 、? 352? 、? Fourth, second, fourth, etc., and adopted by some countries? Cement type? 、? Chain? And so on, all evolved along this objective law.
The position and responsibility of football formation chart
(1) Duties of the full-back: The full-back mainly defends the activities of the opposing winger and other offensive players on the sidewalk and undermines the attack launched by the opposing side. At the same time, you can also use assists to dribble and directly threaten the opponent's goal.
(2) Responsibilities of the central defender: The central defender is divided into two types: the former central defender and the latter central defender. The former's main task is to keep an eye on the most threatening center in front of the opponent, so it is also called man-to-man central defender; The latter is mainly responsible for the command task of the whole defense line, often behind other defenders, and is generally called free central defender.
(3) The important duty of the avant-garde: The avant-garde is usually called the midfield. The midfield is a very important area. Controlling the midfield means gaining the initiative in the game, so teams tend to put more energy into the midfield.
The development course of football formation chart
In order to meet the needs of offensive and defensive tactics, the position arrangement and division of responsibilities of players on the court are called game formation. The name of each formation depends on the shape of the players. Since the middle of19th century, there has been the first football match formation in the world. Four, three, three? 、? 352? 、? Fourth, second, fourth, etc., and adopted by some countries? Cement type? 、? Chain? And so on, all evolved along this objective law.
The mainstream formation of football formation chart
One: Four defenders.
The most basic formation of modern football used in Brazil, England, Argentina, Czech Republic, Germany, Italy, Inter Milan, AC Milan, Manchester United, Chelsea and Real Madrid. It is considered to be the most balanced and effective formation at present, and it can be said that it is the first choice for mainstream teams at present. Many formations have evolved from it.
4333 is a more aggressive one. It breaks through the defense through the flank breakthrough. Holland, Portugal and many teams with good wingers should use Barcelona's 4-3-3 formation. Messi, Neymar, Pedro and others made Barcelona's 4333 terrible.
45 1 France's formation in the 2006 World Cup was relatively stable or forced to play, which is not common. However, different teams can exert different effects. When playing live broadcast at the earliest, France's 45 1 could not beat it at all.
The rest are basically variations of these. Such as 4321.4231.4141. And so on. Just a different name. Basically, it can be classified as the above mainstream 442.433 or 4538+0.
Two: three guards.
Relying on the shaping of three defenders with super defensive ability and controlling the overall clearance with a strong midfielder has advantages and disadvantages. Many strong teams choose to attack when they meet weak teams. There are not many teams, but they are common.