1. Transplanting period: Spring planting is generally used, and the most suitable period is February to March before germination, which can also be delayed to early April. The planting time should be chosen on a cloudy or drizzle day, but planting is not possible in weather with northwest wind.

2. Dig the planting hole: Bayberry likes to grow on acidic or slightly acidic red soil or yellow loam containing gravel, so dig the planting hole (1 to 2 meters in diameter) before transplanting. , 1 meter deep), fill the hole with a small amount of small gravel and red soil or yellow loam, with a thickness of at least 0.5 meters.

3. Dig the big tree: Since there is a certain balance between the underground root system and the growth of the above-ground branches, when digging the tree, first cut off the new shoots that have sprouted in the upper part of the tree crown, and at the same time cut short For branches that are too long, control the height of the crown (generally within 2 to 3 meters) according to the growth status of the crown to facilitate transportation and reduce the consumption of water and nutrients.

During excavation, it is necessary to dig a circular trench with a bowl-shaped soil ball. The diameter of the soil ball is 6 to 8 times the diameter of the tree trunk 30 cm above the ground. After excavation, the root system should be pruned in time, and the wounds of the root system should be cut off. The surrounding areas should be tied and fixed with straw ropes, and transported to the planting site in time. Do not expose them to the sun for a long time to avoid affecting the survival rate.

4. Planting technology: Big bayberry trees should not be planted deeply. Generally, after placing the tree with a soil ball in the hole, the tree trunk should be straightened first, and then the mountain soil should be cultivated. The height of the mountain soil should be slightly lower than The soil ball is then firmly planted, and then watered to make the soil fully moist, and then covered with dry loose soil. The height of the covering soil should be slightly higher than the plane of the hole entrance.

After planting, spray water on the crown of the tree to fully moisten the leaves, then cover the trunk with straw bags and cover it with nylon film to keep the roots moist. Finally, the bayberry crown is pruned and reshaped, and disabled branches, overlapping branches and excessive leaves are cut off. Generally, only 1/3 of the leaves are left to reduce water evaporation from the leaves.

5. Management after transplanting: In the first few days after transplanting, spray water on the canopy leaves once a day in the morning and once in the evening, at 8-9 am and 5-6 pm. During the high temperature season, you should pay attention to check the dryness and wetness of the grass bales at the roots. If it is too dry, you should also irrigate (spray) water in time.

Management of bayberry in the later stage of planting

(1) If it is found that the bayberry is not growing very well, it is necessary to apply top-dressing fertilizer. Generally, top-dressing is best in autumn and spring.

(2) If it is found that the orchard is relatively dry, water should be irrigated in time, which is beneficial to growth.

(3) If pests and diseases are found, spray pesticides in time, otherwise the fruiting time will be prolonged.

(4) When it comes to flowering and bearing fruit, artificial pollination and artificial fruit thinning can be carried out if necessary. Fruit thinning is to remove the places where there are more fruits and remove those fruits that are not very good or have weak ones. fruit, this is mainly done to increase yield.