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Inkstone is an ancient musical instrument in China, made of clay. So it is also called "Tao Yu". This musical instrument is not only made of clay, but also made of stones and bones. Its shape is oval, and some are round and olive. It's about the size of a goose egg, one to five sounds. The earliest instrument was to play two notes in one hole, and then it gradually developed into six holes, which is a alto instrument. Its timbre is simple, mellow and mellow, which can be used for solo and ensemble with other ancient musical instruments, such as bell, harp and instrument. At the same time, it is also the court music of past dynasties, which is deeply loved by the general public. From Hemudu Site in Zhejiang, Yangshao Cultural Site in Anbanpo, Xi 'an, Wanquanjing Village Site in Shanxi, Huoshaogou Site in Yumen, Gansu, Gong Ming Road in Zhengzhou, Henan, Sanligang Shang Dynasty Site, etc., in the Neolithic Age, several important historical sites of different cultural types in China were found in kind, and they were unearthed for more than 7,000 years. Yan's style is sad, and she is good at expressing sad feelings. In recent years, after long-term research and exploration, China musicians have also made bold reforms, so that only one sound hole can imitate monotonous sounds and develop into unvoiced sounds played by twelve sound holes. Today's strictness has reached the elegance stage in the hands of composers.

Lin is a wind instrument. It is one of the oldest national musical instruments in China. Its origin may be the earliest use to trap prey, and with the increase of sound holes, it has developed into a musical instrument with simple melody and can play tunes.

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History of forest

In the most primitive way, there is only a roar without a sound hole. For example, pottery urns unearthed from Hemudu site and Yangshao cultural site have only air holes but no sound holes. By the end of summer, it had developed into a musical instrument with three sound holes and could play four sequences. The urn of Shang Dynasty developed greatly compared with the earlier urn. It is made of pottery, stones and bones, and most of its shapes are flat-bottomed ovals. By the Warring States period, the urn had developed to five sound holes, and the shape of the pottery urn was mostly flat-bottomed oval. After Qin and Han dynasties, rhyme was mainly used in court music of past dynasties. In modern times, the number of sound holes has increased to six to nine.

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Damaged product

* Material: pure clay, without sand and gravel impurities.

* Method: Add clear water into the clay, mix and knead it repeatedly to make a mud block with moderate hardness, which is made by several processes such as kneading, molding, slicing, grinding and calcining.

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Playing skills

Qin blowing method

A general finger pressed the whole hole.

O interdigital pressing

O flat blowing

O prone blowing

Taking the ancient six-hole pier as an example, the above techniques can play 26 notes, including all semitones and one overtone within two octaves.

* fingering

O vibrato

O typing

O erasure

References:

Chinese Wikipedia

Guqin is the "voice of nature", earth is the "voice of the earth" and Kunqu opera is the "voice of man", which is for the three. ...

-Author: invisible symbols

-Date of issue: 2004-10-1814: 39: 02

-Me and Yun

1. To be honest, I can't tell when this word came into my mind.

I learned a little flute when I was a child, and I gradually got to know Xiao. I became interested in playing musical instruments, especially national musical instruments.

Because I don't know how to read music, as soon as the music in the background of movies and TV shows up, I will deliberately remember the flute and learn to play some. Later, I heard a voice that was richer and more tragic than a flute. Attracted by that special charm.

Since then, I have always wanted to know something about this. There was no internet at that time. There is no way to understand this. Occasionally, a man in costume put a song "A Drunken Man's Intention is Not a Bird" in a literary program, and only from that day did he know that this thing was called Xun. I don't know any more.

Slowly, maybe you will pay more attention. It appears in front of our eyes more frequently, and movies and television also use it as a prop. With the internet, you can really enter the door. I know that inkstone is the oldest playing instrument, and its history can be traced back to prehistoric civilization. The original use was hunting animals. It took thousands of years to develop from only one air hole to ten finger holes. As for its letter, I have no literary skills to describe it. I just want to remember someone saying that Yan's timbre is deep, sad, sad and endless, and has a unique musical quality.

I don't know whether Lian doesn't like the world or whether the world doesn't like Lian. It is always difficult for people to understand. Perhaps because of this, Lian He Lian's performance is endowed with a sacred, elegant, mysterious and noble spiritual temperament. The braggadocio you see in movies and TV shows are not all experts in the world, but all experts with special skills. So I've always wanted to own one, but I can't find it in the music shop here because most people are not interested. It is difficult for people to associate the word "fu" with that round pear-shaped thing.

It's fun to cook by yourself. Send friends to the river by boat in March. I picked up a piece of mud on my way back. At that time, the idea of using this kind of soil as a mound was only a flash. But in the end, I did it. Just feel good about myself. Although it is not accurate and rough in appearance, the timbre is a bit like the timbre in memory. When you make something that satisfies everyone, this sense of accomplishment can hardly be replaced by anything else. At first I made a stupid way, so I made a solid one first. When it is half dry, divide it in half and hollow out the middle. This process is difficult to do. If the mud is too dry, it will break. If it is too wet, the mud will crack. So it was quickly eliminated.

It is also very accidental to find Qin Yu net, which can also be said to be a kind of fate. First of all, I found Long Yinxu through flute rhyme. I saw an online mention of Qin Yun in Long Yin.

After I arrived at whose director Qin Xuan, I learned to use molds. Greatly improved the speed and quality of production. The range is two tones higher than before.

Because it is a plaster mold, there is no need to dig that line, just pat the mud into a piece of about 1 cm and wrap it on the mold. Rub it slowly until it doesn't look like a knot When it has been dry for a period of time and there is probably a little crack, it will be cut with a knife (or squeezed with a wire). Take out the mold, seal it with mud, and polish it after the mud at the joint is dry, or polish it after blowing holes and sound holes are completed. With a glass rod, the best tool to find is a disposable lighter. I have three here for one dollar, as long as the surface is smooth and a little hard. At this time, there is a trap without sound holes and blowing holes. You can say it's not awkward now. Then cut off the tip with a knife. At this time, air holes have basically appeared, and there is no special tool for making bamboo knives. As long as it is convenient to use, you can use anything, just like the lighter mentioned earlier. At present, most of the tools I use are processed by myself under the guidance of the moderator. The bamboo knife mentioned here is to cut thin bamboo strips to the front, which can be used to cut semi-dry mud. It used to be used for drilling holes, but now it is used for slowly trimming blow holes. After the air hole is opened, the sound hole can be opened. The size of the air hole usually depends on the size of the bucket.

The sound hole also starts from the first hole. People who just started doing it, including me, can't do it in a standard tone now, because the size of the body determines the pitch of the body. Even if you can make a mold, that's all. I don't know how many shades a mold can make. So it won't be a standard key. Its pitch may be between two tones, not semitone, so a standard tuner is not used. If we have a guitar in our hand, we can play it by making a blowhole. Then find the sound on the guitar. If there is no suitable one, you can adjust it down and make do with it. In this way, the accuracy of each hole can be checked (it takes a long time to test the mold with standard sound, and the pitch of the drum sound is closely related to the size of the drum body and the size of the mouthpiece, and it takes a long time to figure out whether the treble is played well or not and the timbre. Because the cloud itself belongs to a special edge-edged musical instrument, the data in it is not so standardized, so it may take a long time to figure out how big the mold can be and how many drums it can make. The timbre problem depends on experience. )

After the air holes and sound holes are opened, if you are still interested, you can carve some patterns on them or something. The content of carving can be customized, which is another pleasure.

After all the above work is completed, you can put it aside. Wait for it to dry. At this time, it is best not to be exposed to the sun, just like the brick making process in the kiln. Let it dry naturally. When it is dry, it can be fired. If there is a pottery studio nearby, it can be sent to burn. If not, you can burn it in the stove. It's just that the strength will be much worse

At present, I use a large honeycomb coal stove to burn, which can put three layers of coal, three for each layer. First, the coal at the bottom is burned, and then the prepared bed is placed on the coal. Put another layer of coal on it. Cover the surface with an iron plate, wait for about six or seven hours, and then you can reach into the furnace. Then you can take your things out. You need to tune it for the last time after taking it out. At this time, you can use that kind of fine water-resistant sandpaper, which is available in hardware stores. About 50 to 70 cents each. If it is only used for tuning, one can be used for a long time. If you still think the watch can be used where it is not polished, polish it carefully. After the feeling is gone, you can also wipe it with a little wax and a few times with a cloth to make the surface smooth.

These works are all finished, and one can be said to be finished. You can show it to your friends and let them point out the shortcomings, because many times you have a kind of forgiveness for what you have done. You can't see the shortcomings. You can do better next time. If you can insist on doing one work every week and do twenty, many people will like your work.

Last time I saw it in Yuyuan Garden, Zhouzhuang also had it, and Qibao Ancient Town should also have it.

A common tune is about 100 yuan, and the cheapest I know is only 5 yuan. An ordinary tune, ranging from ten yuan to dozens of yuan. When picking, it depends on whether the inner and outer walls are rough, whether the tone is symmetrical, and whether it is convenient to hold.

Who can play the fingering of rhyme for me?

Reward score: 5- Analysis time: 2006- 1-24 2 1:29.

I like folk music very much, especially. However, I don't know fingering, so I want to ask everyone for help!

Questioner: 100357520- magic apprentice level

Best answer

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I'm not familiar with this instrument, but I like it very much. Although I haven't seen it, I still have a good impression.

The above was found on Baidu @. @ Hope it helps you! !

Responder: Tail Finger _ Silver Ring-Trainee Magician Level 3 1-2 23:44

Comments on the best answer

This friend posted the playing fingering on our forum, which is the playing fingering of Yu Tao, Shaanxi. At present, the structure and fingering arrangement in Yu Tao are not unified, so it's up to you.

Commentator: Clouds in Clouds-The first level of probation

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