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China's ancient aesthetics.
People's aesthetic standards for beauty and facial aesthetics mainly refer to whether the proportion of facial features is harmonious. Ancient painters in China summed up the brilliant concept of "three hospitals and five eyes" when painting portraits, and made clear the standard proportional relationship of faces. Internationally, it is called the "golden section" of the face, and the book of songs "Feng Wei Tells People" describes Zhuang Jiang's beauty of "skin as frozen as fat". Coagulated fat, coagulated fat, smooth, delicate and white. For thousands of years, the feature of "congealing fat" has been one of the main standards of ancient beauty in China. Beauty is attractive, after all, people of color are the main ones. The Book of Songs says: "A vegetarian is gorgeous!" As the ultimate white figure, snow is regarded as the standard of skin color. Song Yu described her neighbor's daughter in "The Lotito": "The eyebrows are like green feathers, and the muscles are like snow." Other words such as "skin is better than snow", "skin is like condensed snow" and "bullying frost for snow" can be seen everywhere. In addition, crystal clear, transparent and moist white jade is often used to decorate beautiful women's skin. For example, Mrs. Hua Rui of the Five Dynasties said, "jade bone, ice muscle, no sweat." Pure white is not the only criterion for skin color. Pink and white are in harmony. The goddess in Cao Zhi's "Ode to Luoshen" looks at the morning glow from a distance and the sun is like fire from a close distance, making waves. Words like "Peach Blossom with Dew", "Lotus Out of Water" and "Plum Out of Water" are all centered on pink. It also depicts the beauty of Yang Guifei, and Bai Juyi's poem "Pear in Spring Rain" focuses on the same color of pear and white. Li Bai's A Red Flower Dew is fragrant with the brilliant red like peony. Song Yu described the girl next door as "too pink and too red" and put forward the standard of harmonious beauty, which is also a healthy beauty. This generation described the perfect combination of white and red as "colors like sunrise and snow". The morning glow is reflected on the white snow, and the beauty of artistic conception alone is fascinating and suffocating. Representative: Ms. Guo Guo, Yang Guifei's sister. Mrs. Guo is the most beautiful of the sisters and is very loved by Emperor Xuanzong of the Tang Dynasty. Give 6,543,800 yuan per month as the cost of buying powder. Guo Guo is proud and gorgeous. Every time he goes in and out of the Forbidden City, he always faces the sky. Zhang Hu, a poet in the Tang Dynasty, wrote: "Mrs. Guo was kind to the Lord and rode into the palace gate. However, it is too greasy and dirty, and the beauty is supreme. " Classic link: "Tai Ping Guang Ji" is quoted from "Chronicle of the Crown Princess": Queen Gan, the wife of Liu Bei, is soft in jade and gorgeous in figure. On one occasion, Liu Bei told Gan to go to the white gauze tent. From a distance, the subordinates saw Queen Gan gathering snow like the moon in the tent. Henan offers jade people, three feet tall. Put Liu Bei behind his post. Ganhe jade people are white and neat. Liu Bei said, "I don't think there are two jade people." The subordinates were dazzled and dumbfounded. Second, the hand "The Book of Songs Feng Wei Shuo Ren" wrote the beauty Zhuang Jiang: "Soft hands, skin solidification." Catkin is the bud stem of thatch. White, smooth and tender, as thin as bones. Its beauty lies in its faint fragrance. Take a sip, and your lips and teeth will stay fragrant. Use it to compare the fingers of beautiful women, which is vivid, vivid and appropriate. Han Wo, a poet in the Tang Dynasty, compared the handle of the "wrist white jade bamboo shoot bud" to a tender bamboo shoot tooth, similar to a meat pedicle. Let's talk about Liu Lanzhi, the heroine in Peacock Flying Southeast. She means "cutting the roots of onions". Compare your fingers to chopped onions. Its shape and color are classic. Tang Luan Luan's "Finger" poem says: "Fine jade and peeled onions grow on the sleeve of a snail." Compare your fingers to white jade. Crystal clear, transparent and moist. Soft ti, tender bamboo shoots, scallion and white jade all constitute the standard of beautiful women's hands in ancient China. Classic link: Chen Wudi, the Queen of Southern Dynasties, is smart and handsome. Nails are five inches long, red and white. Every time a funeral is held, a fingernail will be broken first. Third, black, bright, thick and slender hair is the standard of beautiful W.

This ancient poem praises the thick black hair like a dark cloud in the sky. It's disdainful to wear such dark hair in a fake bun. Later generations often refer to women's hair as dark clouds, such as "dark clouds are high." Another example is recorded in the Book of Songs: "There used to be a daughter, whose temples were black and beautiful, and the light could be distinguished, and she was called a wife." "Xuan" and "sideburns" have the same meaning. It's all a compliment to black hair There are too many similar examples. "The Book of Songs _ The Wind Gentleman Helps the Old" records that "business likes to see its hair." As soon as Wei Zifu's hair opened, it shone like a black waterfall, which immediately attracted the young emperor-Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty. Record: "Hair seven, Zhang Guifei, feet long, painted temples, visible by light." Another example is "Zuo Zhuan Zhao Gong Twenty-eight Years", which says that "there is a bun in the temple, just look at its shape." In addition to Wei Zifu and Taiping Yulan, who have long black hair, it is recorded that the mother of Dou Empress, the wife of Tang Yuan, naturally wore her hair around her neck at the age of three. When she grew up, she even had a black and beautiful cloud. Women's hair styles are various, including straight hair, short hair, curly hair, bunched hair and curly hair. Classic link 1: In Jin Mingdi, the daughter of Shi Li, the ruler of Shu State in Huan Wen, is a concubine. Huan Wen's wife Kang princess royal was jealous and wanted to kill Li with a knife. However, I saw Li combing her hair at the window, tying it beautifully, putting her hands together and saying to the princess, "I didn't mean to bring disaster to the country and the people." If you can see the killing, it will be a year in your life. "Look carefree and calm, speak softly. The princess threw the knife to her sister Li and said, "I still feel pity, not to mention the old slave." ".Classic Link 2" Seven Discrimination of Zhaoming's Selected Works ":Monsoon's hair is curly and hung upside down. If you want to play the flute, the wind will fly. Close to the fragrant steamed bun, the fragrance is fragrant, and the lark is a bird. However, eyes are born and don't need cream. Flying fairy bun flying fairy flying fairy, before the emperor. Looking back at the light, fog is smoke. Concentric bun, peach leaves have roots, and so does hair. Su Xiling, singing is similar. Fall into a horse bun, dish after dish, and fall into a horse. Not as good as Zhu Niang who just fell from the building. The snake learns books in spring, and the snake learns steamed buns. Pu Lingbo is like a dragonfly. The hibiscus bag is cut from the spring mountain and looks like a mirror. In a ray of light, the greenhouse suddenly opened Sitting in the sad bun of Huarong in Jiangbei, flowers fall in Jiangnan. Hair is sparse and difficult to comb, and troubles are easy to knot. Anti-Wan Le Youjile Garden Scenic Area, the grass is as soft as cotton. Elegant spring breeze makes you sleepy. Make-up steamed stuffed bun: Make-up at will, which is called make-up. On the pillow, the hairpin is horizontal and upside down. .