1, Qianxi Temple: Qianxi Temple is the first large cave at the northern end of Longmen West Mountain. It is more than nine meters high, nine meters wide and nearly seven meters deep. It was built in the early Tang Dynasty about 1300 years ago. The algae well at the top of the cave is a shallow carved lotus. The main Buddha, Amitabha, sat on Sumeru, with a plump face and bulging chest, and his clothes hung obliquely in front of the seat. All parts of his body are well-proportioned and intelligent, and his whole posture gives people a feeling of calmness and kindness. On the left of the main Buddha is the great disciple Ye Jia, and on the right is the little disciple Ananda. Next to the two disciples are Guanyin Bodhisattva and Guanyin Bodhisattva. In particular, the most popular figure in Nanbi, Bodhisattva, is plump and moist in appearance, and the Palace Museum has a replica of 1. Amitabha Buddha and the two Bodhisattvas on both sides are called the Three Saints of the West, that is, the Three Saints in charge of the Western Elysium, and they are the objects of Pure Land Sect belief.

2. Fengxian Temple: Fengxian Temple is the largest and most exquisite cliff statue group in Longmen Grottoes. There is a nine-body Buddha statue here, with the main Buddha of Lushena in the middle, which is the report of Sakyamuni and the largest Buddha statue in Longmen Grottoes. Its height 17. 14m, head 4m, ears 1.9m, plump in shape, majestic in appearance, smooth in clothing lines and high in artistic appeal. This is really a good work. According to the Buddhist scriptures, Lushe means to shine all the time. This Buddha statue, with rich and beautiful eyes, slightly upturned corners of the mouth, smiling face, slightly lowered head and slightly overlooking, looks like a wise and kind middle-aged woman, which makes people respect and fear. Some people say that when shaping this Buddha statue, noble sentiment, rich feelings, open mind and elegant appearance are perfectly combined, so she has great artistic charm. There are two disciples Ye Jia and Ananda on both sides of the Buddha statue in Lushena. They are docile and pious, and the two bodhisattvas are kind and cheerful. The heavenly king looks strong with a pagoda in his hand. The statue of Lux is even more moving. Only the right hand is akimbo and the left hand is folded, which is magnificent and lifelike.

3. Binyang South Cave: The cave in the South Cave was dug in the Northern Wei Dynasty, but several major Buddha statues in the cave were completed in the early Tang Dynasty. The main Buddha in the cave is Amitabha, with a full face, broad shoulders, fat body and full figure, which embodies the style of taking fat as beauty in Tang Dynasty. Binyang South Cave was dug by the fourth son of Emperor Taizong of Tang Dynasty on the basis of abandoning the Northern Wei Dynasty. It was built for the merits of its mother, grandson, and belongs to the transitional period.

4. The middle cave of the Leigutai: The middle cave of the Leigutai was a Zen cave in the Wu and Zhou Dynasties, and the Zen in China was a sect specializing in meditation. "Meditation" means to settle down and stop worrying. The ceiling of the cave is dome-shaped with gorgeous lotus algae wells. The statue is one Buddha and two bodhisattvas, and the main Buddha is Maitreya, sitting with his knees drooping. There are 25 high-relief Luohan statues on the wall base, starting from the west of the south wall to the west of the north wall. The Luohan group images form a semi-circular decorative belt, and all the Luohan group images are engraved with a passage extracted from the karma of giving, legalizing and storing, introducing the life experience and characteristics of this Luohan.

5. Xiangshan Temple: Xiangshan Temple is located in the west depression of Xiangshan, south of Luoyang, the ancient capital of the 13th Dynasty13km. It is separated from the world cultural heritage-Xishan Cave of Longmen Grottoes by a river, and is connected with Dongshan Cave of Longmen Grottoes and Baiyuan, standing shoulder to shoulder. Xiangshan is named after the fragrant Pueraria lobata.