What kind of guests are called ke
What kind of guests are called ke? In our traditional culture, etiquette is a very important part. Everyone should know that, except for general In addition to the previous names of friends, we also need to know the polite names for many people. What are the following guests called "ke"? What is the name of a guest who visits frequently? 1
A guest who has never met before is called a stranger,
A guest who comes from afar is called a distant guest,
Guests who travel are called (tourists),
Guests who buy things are called (customers),
People who speculate in politics are called (politicians),
< p> People who go to other places to lobby are called (lobbyists),Guests who live in a foreign land are called (strangers),
People who go to teahouses to drink tea are called (tea guests), < /p>
People who go to temples to burn incense are called (pilgrims).
Attachment:
1. All guests are collectively referred to as "guests".
2. Guests who come infrequently are called "rare guests".
3. Guests who visit frequently are called "regular guests".
4. Guests who come from afar are called "distant guests".
5. Guests who are strangers are called "strangers".
6. Guests with estranged relationships are called "foreign guests".
7. People who are proficient in swordsmanship are called "swordsmen".
8. Guests with high status are called "distinguished guests".
9. Guests who are eloquent are called "bianke".
10. Clients who play with prostitutes are called "clients".
11. The guests who dance in the dance hall are called "dancers".
12. The poet is also called "poker".
13. Literati are also called "mokists".
14. Guests traveling by car, boat or plane are called “passengers”.
15. Customers who come to the store to buy things are called "customers".
16. Guests who travel to see the mountains and rivers are called "tourists".
17. People who specialize in assassinations are called "assassins."
18. People who go to temples to pray to gods and worship Buddha are called "pilgrims".
19. People who live or live in a foreign country are called "strangers".
20. A son-in-law or a delicate person is generally referred to as "Jiao Ke".
21. The audience of cultural and sports activities is generally called "spectators".
22. Generally refers to the guests who come to visit as "visitors".
23. People who travel around to lobby are called "lobbyists."
24. Guests who come to teahouses to drink tea are called "tea guests".
25. People who engage in political speculation are collectively called "politicians".
26. A person who rents a house from a landlord is called a "tenant".
27. The person specially invited to accompany the guest is called "accompanying guest".
28. People who were demoted from official positions and transferred to distant places were formerly called "immigrants".
29. The invited guests are generally called "guests".
30. Guests who come without invitation are called "uninvited guests".
31. In ancient times, people who were adopted by noble families as helpers were called "menke".
32. In the past, people with strong martial arts skills and courageous actions were called "knights".
33. In ancient times, people who lived in the homes of noble officials and worked for their masters were called "diners".
34. Robbers were formerly known as "violent thieves" or "high rollers".
35. In the old society, people who helped in the homes of rich people were called "Qingke".
36. In the past, people who provided bodyguards for goods traveling or being transported were called "guards".
37. In the old days, people who entertained guests for the host at weddings and funerals, and welcomed them in and out were called "zhike".
38. A person who introduces transactions for others and earns commissions from them is a "broker". What do guests who often visit call them 2
We are all "guests". How do we distinguish between being a guest, being a guest, staying as a guest, and sitting as a guest?
I remember that in the "Battle of Wisdoms" scene in the Peking Opera "Shajiabang", Aqing's sister-in-law had this libretto: "Set up a seven-star stove, and cook three rivers in a copper pot. Set up the table of eight immortals and entertain sixteen Fang, everyone who comes is just a mouthful. When we meet, we don’t think about it. When people leave, the tea gets cold. What’s wrong with opening a teahouse? After all, there is a difference between guests and guests. So, since everyone is a "guest", how do we distinguish between being a guest, being a guest, sitting as a guest, and sitting as a guest? What are their differences?
"Being a guest" has many meanings, most of which means going to someone else's home and becoming a guest; staying in someone else's home temporarily and becoming a guest; doing business in another place and becoming a merchant there. ; To express politeness, etc. For example, "I went to my grandma's house to be a guest", etc., which are mostly used in spoken language. "Being a guest" mostly refers to staying elsewhere for a long time; visiting and visiting other people's homes by invitation or on your own initiative; being a guest in other people's homes or other places, etc.
For example, "He was also forced to be a guest in a foreign country", etc., which are mostly used in writing.
The difference between "being a guest" and "being a guest" is as follows:
(1) Different purposes. Being a guest usually means going to someone else's home because of accepting someone else's invitation. The purpose may be to communicate feelings, exchange ideas, etc. Being a guest is usually for reasons such as studying, making a living, entrepreneurship, work, life, emotions, etc., and taking the initiative to visit, ask for advice, or ask for help from others, or to live in a foreign country, or to be invited as a guest, and the purpose is relatively utilitarian.
(2) The time is different. In general, the time spent as a guest is shorter, while the time spent as a guest is longer.
(3) The locations are different. Being a guest is usually a family or unit, while being a guest is usually a place or region.
(4) The reference objects are different. Being a guest is relative to the host, while being a guest is mostly relative to the locals.
Although they are both "guests", "being a guest" and "being a guest" enjoy different treatment, and their inner feelings are also different. Whether guests come by invitation or take the initiative to visit, they will generally receive hospitality and courtesy. The guests and hosts will get along with each other in a good atmosphere, and most guests will not feel a sense of loss in their hearts. But being a guest is different. In addition to being invited as a guest, you may beg for help from others, wander around, or live under someone else's roof. Especially those who are "alone in a foreign land as a stranger" will feel sad, deserted, and desolate.
In addition, the origins of "zuoke" and "zuoke" are also different. "zuoke" appeared earlier than "zuoke". Du Fu's "Ascend the High" of the Tang Dynasty states: "Thousands of miles away, I am often a guest in the sad autumn, and I am alone on the stage after being sick for a hundred years." The "guest" here refers to wandering around and living in different places all year round. It can be seen that in the Sui and Tang Dynasties and even earlier, "being a guest" was widely used, and later it was extended to mean leaving one's hometown to do business in a different place. For example, in "Pai Ben Surprise": "Traveling exclusively to Sichuan and Shaanxi, selling goods as a guest, and earning a lot of interest." ."wait. "Being a guest" appeared later and is more colloquial.
"Zuke" means the guests present. In classical Chinese and written language, we often use the word "guest", which is often used to refer to those distinguished guests who are respected by the host at the seat. Later, it generally refers to invited guests, such as "You are the one we invited today." You are a distinguished guest,” and so on.
The word "seat guest" is less common and commonly used. It means spectators, customers, passengers, passengers, etc. It refers to the guests sitting there, or it means to invite guests to sit or sit down, such as " She is a frequent visitor to our library" and so on. The difference between zuoke and zuoke is mainly in "zuo" and "zuo", because the two words have different parts of speech. "zuo" is a noun or quantifier, and "sitting" is a verb, so the meanings and uses they express It's not the same.
To sum up, in addition to different concepts, there are still certain differences between being a guest and being a guest, or being a guest and being a guest. For example, when a media invites someone to meet or communicate with the audience, it would be better to use the written language "zuogu" and "zuike". Of course, the colloquial "zuogu" can also be used instead of "zuoke". What do you think? What kind of guests are called guests? 3
What is the etiquette of receiving guests, and what are the details?
The etiquette of receiving guests, whether it is a daily reception or a business reception, its basic procedures There is no difference with the connotation. It mainly includes four aspects: understanding the guests, greeting the guests, accompanying them during meals and arranging accommodation.
1. Understand the guests.
Understanding the guests is the first priority in reception. If you want to receive guests well, let them come with pleasure, and leave with satisfaction, you must understand the guests. There are several aspects of information that must be mastered.
Understand the guest’s information, including name, position, gender and age, number of guests, time of visit, eating habits, physical condition, distance of residence and purpose of visit.
Only by mastering the above information about visiting guests, can the host organize and complete the reception affairs in a purposeful and planned manner. Each of the above information is the most basic common sense for good reception.
2. Prepare a good welcome and send-off.
Good welcome and farewell is the second task of reception, and it is also something that needs to be prepared in advance. Greeting and sending off guests needs to be determined based on the guest's arrival time and guest identity. In special circumstances, vehicles and personnel need to be arranged to pick up and drop off the vehicle to the designated location.
Regardless of their superiority or inferiority, guests should abide by the principles of equality and correspondence, and be greeted in person by people who are basically equal in gender, age, identity and occupation. This will be more conducive to smooth communication with the guests and also reflect respect. .
General guests can be greeted and sent off by the corresponding staff and the host of the family in front of the office or home.
Distinguished guests in government affairs need to be greeted and accompanied by the highest-status person in person, holding a welcoming and farewell ceremony at a certain location, taking photos and videos, visiting explanations, conference exchanges and news publicity, etc. Work.
Distinguished guests in daily life need to be greeted and accompanied by people of equal status. Elderly people with poor physical conditions need to pay special attention to diet and safety precautions.
3. Accompany you during meals.
Accompanying guests during meals is the third job of hospitality. China's food culture has a long history, is extensive and profound, and has strong national and regional characteristics. People from different places in the east, west, north and south have completely different eating habits. You should respect your guests’ habits and make reasonable arrangements.
1. The dishes, staple food, wine and beverages should be based on the dietary characteristics and habits of the guests. Local specialty dishes should be appropriately recommended to highlight the sincerity of the host, which is also conducive to promoting local culture and image. .
2. Make meal time arrangements based on the guests' visiting itinerary, so as not to affect the guests' time or disrupt their arrangements.
3. Make arrangements for dining seating and accompanying personnel. VIPs should be personally accompanied by the highest-status person. Seating and accompanying personnel should be reasonably arranged based on the guest’s identity and itinerary.
4. When dining, respect the guests’ habits and physical condition, drink moderately, and enhance communication with each other. The principle should be to allow guests to enjoy themselves and not get drunk.
4. Accommodation arrangements.
Accommodation arrangements are the fourth task of reception. For guests who need accommodation, the host should make arrangements in advance to ensure that the guests are comfortable, clean, safe, and quiet.
Whether it is a business reception or a daily reception, flowers, fruits, snacks, drinks, etc. can be appropriately placed in the guest's room to increase the atmosphere of the room and make the guest feel like going home.
Conclusion.
There is a Chinese saying that goes well: the guest is God. Treating the guest well not only shows the host’s good image of hospitality, courtesy and thoughtfulness, but also enhances the relationship between the host and the guest and enhances each other. feelings.
During the reception period, communication should be kept open with the main contact person, and guests should be tracked in real time when they return to ensure a safe return.