Hello, the prevention of gynecological diseases should do the following:
1, regular gynecological examination, focusing on prevention.
Women over the age of 35 or women with a family history of ovarian, uterine and breast tumors need gynecological examination every year, including pelvic examination, to find out whether there are benign or malignant lesions. As mentioned above, random examination of tumors has no obvious symptoms in the early stage, and pelvic examination is one of the important means of early detection. Cervical smear examination is also very important. Before cervical cancer occurs, cervical cells often have morphological changes. If treated in time, cervical cancer can be prevented.
If cervical cancer has occurred, it can be formally diagnosed and treated by scraping at an early stage. Over the years, this feasible examination method has been applied to timely diagnosis of cervical cancer, saving many women's lives. If necessary, ultrasound examination is often needed to further understand the nature of pelvic lesions and help doctors make accurate diagnosis.
Breast screening is also important. Women should learn to check themselves regularly, as well as by specialists. If necessary, they can further selectively do breast color Doppler ultrasound, infrared and X-ray molybdenum target scanning to detect the existence of breast cancer at an early stage.
2, pay attention to the occurrence of abnormal situation.
When one of the following situations occurs, you need to seek medical advice in time, make a clear diagnosis and get timely treatment.
(1) Vaginal irregularity: If older women with bleeding have postmenopausal vaginal bleeding, we should attach great importance to it. Endometrial cancer, cervical cancer and some ovarian cancers can all cause irregular vaginal bleeding. When young women have irregular vaginal bleeding, although most of them are benign diseases, we must not ignore the existence of some malignant diseases, such as cervical cancer. Some ovarian tumors can also cause irregular vaginal bleeding. When pregnant women have persistent vaginal bleeding, besides pregnancy-related bleeding, the existence of cervical lesions should not be ignored. You should seek medical attention in time and do cervical smear examination to rule out the possibility of cervical lesions.
(2) Abnormal leucorrhea (leucorrhea): yellow and odorous leucorrhea, especially when accompanied by itching symptoms, is mostly caused by infection, such as common trichomonas, mold and bacterial vaginitis. However, if it is bloody or smelly leucorrhea like rice soup, special attention should be paid to cervical malignant lesions, or endometrial cancer, submucosal myoma and so on.
(3) Lower abdominal pain and low back pain: When some tumors grow to a certain size, they will produce complete compression, which can cause persistence.
Pain in the waist and abdomen, torsion and rupture of some ovarian tumors can cause severe abdominal pain.
(4) Lower abdominal mass: When the ovarian or uterine mass grows out of the pelvic cavity, the mass can be felt in the lower abdomen.
Especially when the bladder is full of urine, it is easy to touch. The texture of the mass varies with the nature of the tumor. The tumor will press the bladder forward, leading to frequent urination. The tumor will press the rectum backwards, causing constipation.
(5) Others: Because the ovarian tumor is located in the deep pelvic cavity, it can compress the rectum to produce a feeling of falling. Some ovarian tumors can produce ascites and cause abdominal distension.