(1526 ~ 1590) was a writer and historian in the Ming dynasty. The word is beautiful, the name is Fengzhou, and it is also the name of the mountain people. People from Taicang, Jiangsu. In the 26th year of Jiajing (1547), he was a scholar and served as the director of punishments. Repeatedly moved Yuan Wailang and Langzhong, and was equipped with Qingzhou soldiers. In thirty-eight years, my father gave Yan Song the Luanhe River accident, and when he died, the official of Shizhen Association went to Beijing for a long time. If you don't succeed, you will go home in mourning, but after three years of mourning, you will still be crowned. In the first year of Qin Long (1567), his father was wronged and he was rehabilitated. He was recommended as an agreement, transferred to You Zheng, Zhejiang Province, and Shaanxi Province, and passed through You Zheng, Guangxi Province, where he became the minister of Taibus Temple. In the second year of Wanli (1574), both the right and deputy directors admonished Yunyang and gave lectures on Chen's reclamation, garrison, grain and other issues. Make a big plan. Zhang was removed from office. Later, he was appointed as the magistrate of Yingtian, but he was disintegrated. After his death, he became the right assistant minister of Nanjing Criminal Department and resigned. For a long time, he became the right assistant minister of Nanjing Ministry of War and the senior minister of Nanjing Ministry of Punishment, and came back with an ugly sentence. 2 1 year died at home. He is famous for his poems, and he is also known as the last seven sons with,, Zong Chen, Liang Youyu, Xu Zhongxing and Wu. He died of climbing a dragon and dominated the literary world for 20 years. Scholars, villagers, poets and Taoist priests in China all ran under their doors for a while. In view of Tiger's weak style, he proposed that literature must be in the Western Han Dynasty and poetry must flourish in the Tang Dynasty. Most of his poems and essays are retro imitations, but they are often lost in algae decoration. I have a deep understanding in my later years. I am good at Bai Juyi in Tang Dynasty and Su Shi in Song Dynasty, and my poems are indifferent. Be good at historiography and call yourself history. Since I entered the DPRK with a weak crown, I have visited the ancient books of the DPRK and read the secret books of the Neifu archives in my later years, and I have written a lot. His works and literary works include 174 volumes of poems and essays, 207 volumes of Yi Zhou Shan Ren Xu and 12 volumes of Yi. In terms of history, there is a collection of poems in Lushan Hall 100. Chen, a native of Songjiang, compiled all kinds of records and secret records he wrote in the ruling and opposition parties into Yizhou Historical Records, with 30 volumes in the first volume and 70 volumes in the second volume, including the laws and regulations, biographies and anecdotes of the border history of the Ming Dynasty, which is a relatively complete compilation of historical materials of the Ming Dynasty.
Gao Qi, a gifted scholar in Ming Dynasty:
Gao Qi was born in a wealthy family. His parents died when he was a child, and he was alert by nature. He read a book and couldn't forget it for a long time. He is particularly good at history and loves poetry.
He often studies poetry with Zhang Yu, Zhang Yu, Zhang Yu and others, and is known as "Ten Friends of North China". Together with Song Lian and Liu Ji, he is called the great poet in the third day of Ming Dynasty. At the same time, it was called "Four Masters in Wuzhong" with Yang Ji, Zhang Yu and Xu Ben, and critics compared it to "Four Masters in the Early Ming Dynasty" at that time. He was also one of the top ten gifted scholars in the early Ming Dynasty.
There was chaos in the world at the end of Yuan Dynasty, and Zhang Shicheng was ruled by Tachileik. Huainan Province participated in politics Rao Jieshou Wuzhong, and learned about Gao Qi's talents with a ceremony of being a scholar. He was invited many times, was invited as a guest and was recruited as a staff member. Gao Qi is only 16 years old when the seats are full of university students.
He hates officialdom. At the age of 23, he took an excuse to leave, took his family and went to his father-in-law Zhou, and lived in seclusion in Qingqiu on the Wusong River. So he named himself Qing Qiu Zi and wrote Song of Qing Qiu Zi.
In the first year of Hongwu in the Ming Dynasty (1368), Gao Qi was called to the DPRK and was awarded editing by imperial academy. With his talent and knowledge, Zhu Yuanzhang appreciated him and ordered him to teach the kings and compile the history of the Yuan Dynasty.
Gao Qi is a detached Geng Jie, whose thoughts are based on Confucianism and influenced by Buddhism and Taoism. He hates state affairs and does not envy fame and fortune;
In the autumn of the third year of Hongwu (1370), Zhu Yuanzhang proposed to appoint him as the right assistant minister of the household department, but he refused to accept his resignation and gave him a gold reward; But Zhu Yuanzhang suspected that his poems satirized himself and made him jealous. Gao Qi returned to Qingqiu and became self-sufficient by teaching.
Wei Guan, the magistrate of Suzhou, restored the old base of the government, and Gao Qi wrote Liang Wen for this purpose; Because the old government base was originally the site of Zhang Shicheng Palace, someone falsely accused Wei Guan of disloyalty and Wei was punished. Gao Qi also suffered a collective punishment and was beheaded and died.
Gao Qi's works, a large number of poems, the first five episodes, more than 2000; Later, it was self-edited as Song Ming Ji, with a total of 937 songs. In the first year of Jingtai (1450), Xu Yong collected his legacy, compiled it into 18 volume, and copied it in four books today. Gao Qi's ci was compiled into Bian Bian Ji, and the text was compiled into Nianyu Ji, which was published in the world. The Preface to the Collection of Fengtai is preserved in Coral Wood Difficulty, which is the only existing poetic paper commenting on Gao Qi in Jinling.